降压草的组织培养技术研究

以白城市林业科学研究院选育的新品种降压草2号为试材,利用其带芽茎段进行组织培养,筛选降压草组织培养程序及培养基配方。结果表明:适宜的腋芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA0.5mg L-1+NAA0.1mg L-1,适宜的增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg L-1+NAA0.5mg L-1+IAA0.1mg L-1。     

全自动香菇剪柄机研究

针对香菇初加工工艺繁琐劳动强度大,香菇初加工机械自动化程度低,剪切工艺不统一等问题,研制开发出一款自动化香菇初加工机械。该设备能够实现香菇的上料、定位、清洗、剪切、除杂、分离和回收连续化操作。由于香菇的生长受环境因素的影响较大,致使香菇的大小形态各异,因此香菇的定位一直是技术难点。该设备结合香菇的密度特性和其大致形状均呈雨伞状的特点,运用流体浮力的特性实现香菇的随行定位,由带式擒纵机构将其从流动水域内打捞进入剪切机构,分别进行香菇的菌柄、菌帽和杂质的分离处理,最终完成香菇初加工工艺。     

蔬菜茎叶混合青贮技术及其应用研究进展

蔬菜茎叶青绿多汁,适口性好,含有丰富的粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗纤维,是牲畜的优质饲料.然而,除了小部分作为青绿饲料直接饲喂动物外,大部分蔬菜茎叶下脚料被遗弃或抛弃,这不仅造成资源浪费,而且造成环境污染.通过青贮等方式将蔬菜茎叶加工成动物饲料,既可以提高其利用价值,又可以取得良好的社会效益.对蔬菜茎叶混合青贮技术、影响青贮效果的因素及其在养殖业中的应用进行了综述.     

Within-stem variation in wood properties of triploid hybrids of Populus tomentosa at three clonal trials

To obtain a better understanding of variability in wood properties along the stem in triploid hybrids of Populus tomentosa L., basic wood density (BWD) and fiber traits were measured at four sample heights for each tree sampled from three clonal trials. The BWD showed a similar trend at each site in that density was initially decreased then increased with increasing height position. For fiber traits, the fiber length (FL) decreased linearly with the height of the trunk, whereas fiber width and coarseness changed relatively slightly with increasing height position. In addition, the vertical wood properties distribution patterns were different from clones so that some clones showed more markedly change in height positions than others. The joint analysis indicated significant height position effect for BWD and fiber traits, in accordance with site and clonal effect. Significant site × height interaction was found on wood properties, whereas the significant clone × height interaction was only obtained at fiber width. Moreover, variation in the relationships between FL and BWD or other fiber traits showed no consistent pattern with increasing height position.     

Identifying the biological effects of pre-commercial thinning on diameter growth in young Scots pine stands

Data from seven Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in central Sweden that had undergone pre-commercial thinning (PCT) were used to investigate the biological effect of PCT on the diameter at breast height (DBH) growth of the remaining trees. Two treatments were considered: a PCT treatment and a control (C) with no PCT. The DBH of the trees in each stand was measured on up to four occasions over 15 years. We examined mean DBH and DBH growth of the largest 300, 600, 900 and 1200 trees ha^?1. Two methods of selecting the trees used to calculate the mean DBH values for each measurement occasion were considered: the actual mean DBH (Dma), which is based on the DBH distribution of the trees on the measurement occasion in question, and the genuine mean DBH (Dmg), which is based on the DBH distribution of the trees on the final measurement occasion of the study and therefore focuses on the same set of trees for all measurement occasions. There was no clear difference between the Dma- and Dmg-based DBH increments, but the Dmg values tended to be somewhat larger both for the C and PCT treatments. Over a 15-year period, the relative mean yearly increments (Dma/Dmg) for different tree size classes ranged from 0.91 to 0.98, with lower values for the C treatment and larger DBH size classes. We found that PCT promotes DBH growth: over a 15-year period, the increased growth amounted to about 2.0 mm year^?1 compared to the trees in unthinned plots.     

Preliminary Determination of Flavonoids in Sweet Potato leaves and stems

通过对甘薯叶、茎中的总黄酮含量进行了提取，以芦丁为对照品，用紫外分光光度计对其含量进行了初步测定。结果表明甘薯叶中黄酮类化合物含量为9.37%, 嫩茎含量为3.07%。明显高于一般植物，为甘薯叶、茎的综合开发利用提供了一定的理论依据。     

原条造材优化设计的研究

本文提出应用０—１规划法对原条造材进行优化设计．每一个可能造出原木段为变量ｘｉ，根据造出各种规格材累计价值为目标函数值，当满足各种约束条件时目标函数值最大的造材方案为优化方案．研究结果表明，该法在原条造材优化设计应用效果理想，具有显著的经济效益，方法简便，便予在便携式微型计算机上应用，只要输入原木价格，原条外形尺寸，等级区域，即可得到造材优化方案．     

原条量材设计有向图及其解的研究

原条量材设计是在原条造材前对原条各部位用途进行优化设计的过程。本文在国内外有关专家的研究基础上,提出用图论中的有向图理论,解决原条量材设计中的优化问题。用锯口线为点x_d,两个锯口线间的木段为弧y_n,描绘出由点集X和弧集Y组成的原条量材设计有向图T=(X,Y)。由于弧的权ω_(ij)是由木段的售价赋给,且保证ω_(ij)≥0,故用Dij kstra算法,求出最佳木材利用率下原条售价最高的路。     

水稻拔节期群体茎蘖结构与叶面积指数及产量关系的研究

以中粳稻广陵香粳和中籼稻汕优63为材料，采用不同的肥料运筹和插栽密度等措施，研究水稻拔节期茎蘖结构与叶面积指数(LAI)及产量的关系。结果表明：水稻抽穗期适宜的LAI，拔节至抽穗期叶面积生长速率大于N-n期至拔节期，有利于形成高产叶面积动态类型；拔节期茎蘖数结构与拔节期、抽穗期LAI关系密切，拔节期适宜的茎蘖结构有利于抽穗期适宜LAI的形成。     

不同类型种茎及其药剂处理对款冬花出苗率的影响

为了防止款冬花种茎腐烂,提高出苗率,通过采用不同类型的种茎及对异地种茎进行药剂处理,研究其对款冬花出苗率的影响.结果表明:采用野生种茎和异地种茎,款冬花的出苗率可达到90％和55.83％,显著的高于对照.通过药剂处理异地种茎,可以大大提高款冬花的出苗率,其中药剂A、B、G、C、H处理种茎后,出苗率分别达到95％、82.5％、72.5％、72.5％、62.5％,而对照的出苗率为45％,存在显著性差异.