Methods and Techniques to Enhance the Production of Secondary Metabolites in Hairy Roots

Hairy roots culture is a new means to gain the plant secondary metabolites. How to enhance the production of secondary metabolites in hairy roots becomes a new hotspot recently. The authors summarize recent trends and results about the increase of the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plant hairy roots. The change of culture conditions and the application of biotechnologies can enhance the production of secondary metabolites in hairy roots.     

Practical Criterion for Voltage Stability of Substation

This paper presents a new practical criterion for voltage stability based on the real-time information at the substation and the quasi-time information from power system.By using the criterion,it is effective to predict the bus voltage stability margin.This is of great importance to raise the security operation level and prevent voltage collapse.The practical criterion for voltage stability is tested on the IEEE-14-bus test system.It needs less calculation time and is very suitable for real-time control of power systems.     

The Generalized Conjugate Direction Method for Constrained Optimization A Geometrical Approech

The conjugate direction method for solving the unconstrained optimization problem is extended to solving the constrained optimization problem by method of differential geomtry.By inducing a new class of affine connections on a constrained sub-manifold, the primary constrched optilnhation problem is converted to a unconstrained local quadratic programming problem.Based on the definition and construction of a new class of generalized conjugate directions, it isproved that optimum value of the primary constrained optimization problem must be located on thegeodesic line which is formed by the conjugate directions mentioned above and can be reached withinfinite searching step. Therefore a new curve search algorithm with generalized conjugate directions isput forward.     

The Method of Diagnosing Brain-dysfunction Based on Membership Function and BP Neural Network

Membership functions.formed with the characteristic values obtained by applying the continuous reaction time (CRT) theory from controls and heptic encephalopthy and proposedin this paper.whith these membership functions,the CRT data to be diagnosed are calculated in advance,and then discriminated by BP meural network to differentiate patients with or without braindysfunction.The troubles of low accuracy and efficiency,encountered in training BP network withfuzzy samples.scattered data and extended samples,are solved.     

基于小波分析的玉米籽粒图像正形研究

近年来,通过对玉米籽粒的尺寸、外形、色泽等方面的研究,已获得了一些必要的单籽粒的视觉信息。但是,对于粮食作物而言,只有实现了作物籽粒的大规模、快速识别,才有可能在实际生产中得到广泛应用。为此,采用图像标记法,对含有众多的、散放的玉米籽粒图像进行处理,对标记图像中的像素进行逻辑判断,采用多尺度小波分析算法,实现籽粒分割、定位及正形。     

车辆行驶记录仪及研究现状

概述了车辆行驶记录仪的原理、组成和功能,介绍了国内外车辆行驶记录仪的发展以及应用情况,阐述了现有记录仪的缺陷和不足,并对记录仪的发展趋势进行了展望。     

两种有效的预测方法理论分析及实践

预算实际上是一种建模,即根据过去和现在已有的信息建立一个从过去引伸到未来的模型。而时序分析法和灰色系统理论是两种有效的预测方法。为此,介绍了这两种预测方法的原理,并预测了新疆兵团的农机情况。其结果表明:未来10年,新疆农机总动力和投入将会有较大幅度的增长,而农业机械化程度将趋于最高值。     

平行动轴少齿差传动多齿接触问题研究

以有限元弹性接触分析理论为基础，建立了平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮多齿接触时的有限元模型，提出了一种对平行动轴少齿差内齿轮副啮合过程中实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷的分配及齿面载荷分布的分析计算方法。以SH－350型平行动轴少齿差双环减速器为例，分析了其在额定载荷工况下的实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷分配及齿面载荷分布规律等，并利用应变测试方法进行了相应的实验，验证了理论分析计算的结论，为平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮传动承载能力的估算，齿轮几何参数的确定及零部件的强度分析计算提供了理论依据。     

机床传动误差测量中的空域法分析

从空间域的角度讨论了信号处理的一种特殊方法，介绍了它的特点，建立了空域傅氏变换数学模型，并且给出了实用效果。实践证明空域分析法应用于机床传动链一类的特殊场合是有效的。     

干燥系统室体结构传热特征参数及其试验方法

依据传热的基本原理，提出了分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。在建立室体传热非稳态分析理论的基础上，提出了相应的试验分析方法，并进行了理论分析及试验验证。