青翅蚁形隐翅虫在稻田捕食性天敌中的地位与作用

1986～1987年,广东四会早稻田19次调查统计:在捕食性天敌中,狼蛛、其它蜘蛛和隐翅虫的数量分别占20.06、53.93和17.65％,捕食白背飞虱的血清反应阳性率:狼蛛为60.5％、其它蜘蛛20.0％,隐翅虫为13.0％。据此,青翅蚁形隐翅虫的数量和捕食害虫效能居第三位。     

Assessment of latent infection frequency in progeny tubers of advanced potatoclones resistant to bacterial wilt: A new selection criterion

Summary This paper reports results of a 3-year evaluation of CIP advanced potato clones in a bacterial wilt-infested field (race 3) in Peru. Clones resistant or moderately resistant to wilt were selected and all tubers harvested from each clone were tested for latent infection byRalstonia solanacearum using a sensitive serological technique developed at CIP. A sampling strategy to estimate accurately the frequency of infected tubers in the clones has been evaluated. This method will allow consideration of tuber latent infection as a new selection criterion in breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt. Thirteen clones were found resistant to wilt in all three evaluations (i.e.≤6% wilt), from which five had no wilt in all trials. However, all clones harboured latent infection in tubers averaging 30%. Analysing 30 tubers/clone provides an accurate estimation of the proportion of infected tubers with a high precision level.     

2009～2013年广西H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒血清学调查

[目的]了解广西H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)的存在形势及其流行规律,为下一步有效监测和防控猪流感(SI)提供理论依据和原始溯源.[方法]对2009～2013年于广西11个地级市的屠宰场、规模化养猪场和个体养殖户采集的1170份猪血清进行血凝抑制(HI)试验检测,统计欧洲禽源H1N1 (EA-H1N1)亚型和新型人源重组H3N2(Hu-H3N2)亚型4株毒株(LB 144和BB2、NNXD和JGB4)的抗体阳性率,并分析H1N1和H3N2亚型毒株的存在形势及其流行规律.[结果]2009～2013年,EA-H1N1亚型LB144毒株的平均抗体阳性率高达20.68％,且保持稳定,是广西地区主要的流行毒株;Hu-H3N2亚型JGB4毒株从2010年开始流行,且呈逐渐蔓延的趋势,平均抗体阳性率为19.96％.广西北海、南宁、玉林、贺州、桂林、贵港和柳州市受到EA-H1N1和Hu-H3N2亚型毒株多重感染,且感染程度较严重;百色、河池和防城港市的感染程度相对较低.育肥猪最易感染SIV,尤其是BB2和JGB4毒株,其抗体阳性率分别达66.00％和40.00％.EA-H1N1亚型毒株间的交叉感染阳性率(21.52％)略低于Hu-H3N2亚型毒株间的交叉感染阳性率(27.45％),而两株不同亚型毒株交叉感染时以BB2与JGB4毒株的交叉感染阳性率最高(16.23％),3株交叉感染时以BB2、NNXD和JGB4毒株间的交叉感染阳性率最高(11.60％),4株同时交叉感染阳性率也有6.96％.[结论]广西猪群已普遍存在EA-H1N1和Hu-H3N2亚型毒株混合感染的现象,尤其是地处两省边界上的地级市感染更严重,并以育肥猪和保育猪较易感.因此在SI防控工作中,除做好哺乳仔猪和种猪的日常管理外,还应减少保育猪的外来应激,适当调整育肥猪的饲养密度,以减少新型SIV重组毒株的产生.     

Serological Investigations of Leptospiral Deoxyribonucleases

Enzymoserological comparison of a selection of leptospira strains tested with sera from rabbits immunized with unpurified DNase of Leptospira interrogans, serotype canicola, indicates the production of DNase of serologically very similar properties by the serotypes canicola, autumnalis, icterohemorrhagiae and pomona. The DNase produced by serotype hyos was serologically different from the others, while the serotypes grippotyphosa and bataviae did not produce DNases at all. The method used made it possible to differentiate between leptospiral DNase and normally occurring DNases in the serum samples. Neither leptospira DNase nor specific leptospira-DNase-antibodies could be detected in dog sera with high agglutinationlysis titres after natural infection.     

天敌对三化螟的捕食功能的血清法评价

试验用血清法检验了几种主要的捕食性天敌文对三化螟成虫和幼虫的捕食反应。化测定时间里,在秧田每天每亩成虫被蜘蛛捕食的量为9.94%,在大田每天每亩为620.2头。对幼虫的检验结果,转株幼虫有近1/10被捕食。结论是:蜘蛛类在三化螟成虫盛发期可起到一定的作用,对转株幼虫的杀伤作用较大。但由于天敌的数量消长和害虫的数量消长缺乏同步性,故达不到理想的控制效果。     

抗补体-ELISA及其在动物传染病诊断中的应用

应用菊糖和酵母多糖试剂从豚鼠新鲜血清中提取补体C_3,制成菊糖—C_3和酵母多糖—C_3复合物后,以其分别免疫家兔,制备了抗C_3抗血清,经提纯并用HRP标记后,建立了抗补体—ELISA工作程序.通过对8种动物、18个类别的347份血清的检测表明,除抗空肠弯曲菌和獭兔军团菌阳性血清不发生阳性反应外,其余血清均与常规检测法有较好的符合率.     

上海市规模化猪场保育猪传染病的调查分析

于2003年-2004年间对上海的13个规模化猪场的保育猪进行了集中采样,并结合临床检查、细菌学检测、血清学检测和病毒学诊断等方式对保育猪传染病进行了综合性调查,基本弄清了保育猪传染病的主要致病因子,为采取切实有效的针对性措施提供了技术支持。     

6~(-(2))菌的酯酶型分析和血清学鉴定

6~(-(2))菌是一株昆虫病原芽孢杆菌。经测定血清型是苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringensis)变种中的H_1血清型,酯酶型与已描述过的所有苏云金杆菌变种的酯酶型不同,具有特异性,是一个新的酯酶型。     

Prevalence of canine coronavirus (CCoV) in dog in Japan: detection of CCoV RNA and retrospective serological analysis

We collected rectal swabs from dogs in Japan during 2011 to 2014, and canine coronavirus (CCoV) nucleocapsid gene was detected by RT-PCR. The relationship between CCoV infection and the manifestation of diarrhea symptoms was investigated, and a correlation was noted (df=1, χ²=8.90, P<0.005). The types of CCoV detected in samples from CCoV-infected dogs were CCoV-I in 88.9% and CCoV-II in 7.4%, respectively. We retrospectively investigated the seroprevalence of CCoV-I in dogs in Japan during 1998 to 2006. The sera were tested with a neutralizing antibody test. In the absence of CCoV-I laboratory strain, we used feline coronavirus (FCoV)-I that shares high sequence homology in the S protein with CCoV-I. 77.7% of the sera were positive for neutralizing anti-FCoV-I antibodies.