香蕉李单株优选研究

采用群众报种预选、现场初选和室内鉴定分析的方法对香蕉李(Prunus salicina Lindl.)进行单株选优，初步筛选出东七二号、东七三号、石门一号及石门二号等4个优良单株，其产量和果实品质明显优于普通植株品种．     

除草剂咪唑烟酸高效降解菌的筛选及其降解性能的研究

经过瓶培养法富集培养,从长期使用咪唑烟酸的非耕地土壤中,分离出两株该除草剂的高效降解菌ZJX-5和ZJX-9,经VITEK-AMS细菌自动鉴定仪对上述两菌株分别进行鉴定为:ZJX-5为荧光假单胞菌Ⅱ型(pseudomonasfluorescenesbiotypeⅡ);ZJX-9为腊状芽孢杆菌(Bacilluscereus)。当原始浓度为100mg·L-1时,其在5d内的降解率分别可达89.40%和95.56%,并研究了单一菌株和混合菌株对咪唑烟酸的降解能力。结果表明,混合菌的降解能力明显优于单一菌株,尤其在咪唑烟酸浓度较高时,混合菌在降解率及耐性方面均比单一菌株明显提高。     

媒体资源在蓄能机组全范围仿真机中的应用

介绍了抽水蓄能机组全范围仿真机中常用媒体资源的主要作用,如文本、声音、图像、图形、动画及视频等,并给出了这些媒体资源在Windows环境下用Visual C 6.0的实现方法,把该方法应用于水力装置系统仿真软件包中,取得了较好的效果。     

水稻耐光氧化反应特性的遗传规律

采用耐光氧化鉴定筛选技术、加性 -显性遗传模型和统计分析方法 ,研究了水稻耐光氧化反应特性的遗传规律 .结果表明 ,水稻耐光氧化反应特性是一遗传性状 ,受加性效应和显性效应基因共同控制 .其中加性效应基因作用更强 ,遗传率较高 .在杂交早代结合优良农艺性状进行鉴定和筛选 ,可望获得较好的选择效果和遗传进展 .亲本的遗传效应值分析表明 ,0 2 42 8、Lemont、IR661 5 8-3 7和 IR65 60 0 -85具有较强的耐光氧化反应特性 ,可以作为优良亲本应用于水稻高光效育种     

不同基质配方对金叶榆容器苗质量的影响

Through Ulmus pumila cv. 'Jinye’ container-growing seedling cultivation experiment with 4 types of media or 9 media formulas, the seedling height, the stem and crown diameter indexes of U. pumila cv. jinye were measured. These indexes were significantly or extreme significantly different among various media. The growth of seedling root system varied with different media. The rooting and root number in soft media were much better than that in dense media. According to the growth traits of above-ground and underground parts of U. pumila cv. jinye seedlings, the medium suitable for U. pumila cv. jinye seedling growth was defined as media type I, whose ratio of C/N was 17.7—18.1, the density was higher than 0.26 g·cm^-3. Grown on this medium, the height, stem diameter and crown diameter of U. pumila cv. jiny were 1.34—1.57 m, 1.36—1.50 cm and 59.6—73.9 cm, respectively. The results of experiment showed also that the physical property played an active role in cultural media, so a good initial medium could provide great assistance of fertilization and water management in seedling culture.     

新媒体环境下农业科技知识传播实证研究——以“农科专家在线”为例

[目的]论文旨在研究新媒体传播特征,积极探索新媒体环境下做好农业科普工作的途径。[方法]基于中国农业科学院的首个官方科普微信公众平台“农科专家在线”的工作实践,通过对后台数据的统计,分析农业科技知识传播特征、总结传播经验。[结果]“农科专家在线”累计净关注人数线性增加,北京市的用户占比数最高20.2%。“农科专家在线”72期的平均图文转化率是64.5%。从文章类别角度看重大热点事件（126.5%）、食品营养类（93.7%）和作物科学类（71.7%）的图文转化率较高。[结论]实践证明选题的新颖性、亲近性、借势性,表达方式科学性、可读性,以及文章标题的趣味性对农业科普知识传播有积极的推动作用。     

Review on the roles and effects of growing media on plant performance in green roofs in world climates

Growing media (substrate) is a fundamental part of a green roof, providing water, nutrients and support to plants. However, little research has reviewed how it affects plant performances in different climatic regions. This study aims to analyse published research on green roof growing medium across world’s climate zones. Findings are structured according to Köppen–Geiger climate classification, aiming to investigate the prevalence of research conducted in different climate zones. Results from full-scale studies and laboratory or greenhouse experiments were reviewed. The later were included as they provide systematic knowledge on the effect of individual factors on system performances although cannot provide climate specific information. Studies discussed effects of major substrate components and depths on plant survival and establishment using standard test procedures. Results showed that most research in the subject were in temperate (group C climate classification), continental (group D) and dry climates (group B), respectively. Considerable number of investigations was conducted in controlled laboratory or greenhouse environments. Based on the results, future green roof research and guidelines should consider climate specifications of the region in designing growing medium, depths and attribute of green roof substrates in order to ensure enhanced plant performance. Especially, for more fragile but less investigated dry climate, considerations should be made to tackle heat fluctuations and drought stress by enhancing water holding capacity and thermal isolation of the substrate. To move forward, sustainable building solutions as a part of future urban forms, climate-adaptive green roof systems should be included into future research, practice and guidelines.     

Involvement of TLR4/NLRP3 inflammasome in contrast medium-induced inflammation and injury in renal tubular epithelial cells

AIM: To investigate whether Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome were involved in contrast medium (CM)-induced inflammation and injury in renal tubular epithelial cells. METHODS: Iopromide was used to injure NRK-52E cells in the study. The cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay. The protein levels of TLR4, NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speckle-like protein (ASC), caspase-1 and cleaved caspase-3 were determined by Western blot. The releases of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 were detected by ELISA. The apoptotic rate was evaluated by Hoechst staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was analyzed by JC-1 staining. siRNA was transfected into the NRK-52E cells to silence NLRP3 expression. RESULTS: CM decreased the viability of NRK-52E cells (P<0.05). CM also elevated the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, TLR4, NLRP3, IL-1β and IL-18 (P<0.05). Silencing NLRP3 attenuated CM-induced releases of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, treatment with TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242 or knockdown of NLRP3 by siRNA transfection both attenuated cell apoptosis and loss of MMP caused by CM. CONCLUSION: TLR4/NLRP3 inflammasome takes part in the pathogenesis of CM-induced acute kidney injury, and mediates CM-induced injury and inflammation in renal tubular epithelial cells.     

新媒体视角下的酒店营销策略分析

随着科技的进步,传统的四大媒体已经无法满足目前市场营销的需要,酒店之间面临着激励竞争,纷纷借助新媒体向市场发起新一轮的营销攻势。文章从新媒体视角下探究酒店营销新策略。     

Production of Lectins from Marine Algae: Current Status,Challenges, and Opportunities for Non-Destructive Extraction

Marine algae are an excellent source of novel lectins. The isolation of lectins from marine algae expands the diversity in structure and carbohydrate specificities of lectins isolated from other sources. Marine algal lectins have been reported to have antiviral, antitumor, and antibacterial activity. Lectins are typically isolated from marine algae by grinding the algal tissue with liquid nitrogen and extracting with buffer and alcohol. While this method produces higher yields, it may not be sustainable for large-scale production, because a large amount of biomass is required to produce a minute amount of compound, and a significant amount of waste is generated during the extraction process. Therefore, non-destructive extraction using algal culture water could be used to ensure a continuous supply of lectins without exclusively disrupting the marine algae. This review discusses the traditional and recent advancements in algal lectin extraction methods over the last decade, as well as the steps required for large-scale production. The challenges and prospects of various extraction methods (destructive and non-destructive) are also discussed.