Limited but specific variations of seed storage proteins in Japanese common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

The electrophoretic banding patterns ofgliadin in common wheat lines derived fromJapan were determined byacid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. For the 107 wheat lines used in our study,27 different patterns were identified, 13corresponding to the -gliadin, 8 tothe , -gliadin and 6 to the-gliadin. The gliadin patterns ofJapanese wheat cultivars and landracesgreatly differed from the patterns of wheatlines from other countries, and thevariation seen in wheat lines from Japanwas limited to 46 patterns. Sevencollection or breeding areas in Japanshowed different frequencies in theirgliadin patterns. Combining the gliadinpatterns with high molecular weightglutenin subunit compositions, 67combinations were observed. One gliadinpattern consisting of -gliadinpattern F, , -gliadinpattern H and -gliadin pattern Dwas frequently found in many Japanese wheatlines, though the other patterns werelimited to only one or two wheat lines.     

黄皮种子在萌发过程中脱水敏感性变化的研究

在萌发过程中，黄皮完整种子的干、鲜重变化，干燥处理时的脱水速度和脱水敏感性变化都与其离体胚轴明显不同，子叶树于延缓胚轴耐水性的丧失可能起重要作用，胚根突破种皮的时期不是其耐脱水性丧失的时期，而与正常性种子在萌发过程中的耐脱水性变化模式相区别。     

The measurements of acid detergent fibre in rapeseed by visible and near-infrared spectroscopy

Visible and near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) calibrations for acid detergent fibre (ADF) in intact rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) were performed for two different sample volumes (10 ml, 500 seeds approximately; and 1 ml, 50 seeds approximately). The inclusion of brown and yellow‐seeded cultivars in this work has allowed the whole range of ADF currently described in the literature for this character to be covered. Chemometric techniques have been used for developing calibration equations for both procedures when measuring the two different seed sample volumes. On the basis of the coefficient of determination in the cross‐validation (R²cv) obtained for the 10 and 1 ml assays (0.80 and 0.73), and SECV/SEL ratios (2.30 and 2.57), respectively, both equations showed an accuracy sufficient for screening purposes in an ADF range from 6.80 to 13.46% dry wt, which is presented in this work.     

顽拗性种子的脱水敏感性与萌发的关系

产生顽拗性种子的植物通常生存在易于比较迅速形成幼苗的生境。须拗性种子在发育中期获得萌发能力，不经历成熟脱水，脱落后能继续萌发。种子中的贮藏物质和植物生长调节物质的变化有利于种子萌发。     

20℃下3种蔬菜种子长年贮存后生理特性和遗传稳定性的研究

对在低温和常温下贮藏13年的萝卜、番茄和芹菜3种蔬菜超干种子的发芽势、发芽率、苗长、胚根根尖细胞染色体畸变率和随机扩增的多态性DNA(RAPD)等指标进行测定分析，并研究了种子活力、生活力及其遗传稳定性的变化。多年超干贮存后，部分处理染色体异常的百分率有所增加，它与发芽率成反比，但发芽率低的种子在繁殖更新后，异常率会降低，较高的染色体异常率不会遗传下去。     

Seed Color Inheritance in Brassica carinata A. Braun, Cultivar S-67

The inheritance of seed color was studied in the brown seeded Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun), cultivar S-67. Seed color was controlled by a single gene pair. The heterozygous condition resulted in light yellow-brown set-d indicating incomplete dominance [semidominance] of brown over yellow. The homozygous recessive condition resulted in yellow seed. The significance of these findings in relation to seed color inheritance in other Brassica species is discussed.     

芥兰老化种子活力指标相关性分析

研究了芥兰种子经人工老化后各活力指标的相关性.结果表明,芥兰种子经人工老化后,各活力指标均有显著变化;种子发芽率,活力指数,POD活性与田间出苗率呈显著正相关,而种子浸出液的电导率则与田间出苗率呈显著负相关.经人工老化的芥兰种子发芽率与田间出苗率的相关程度最高,老化法发芽率可直接预测芥兰种子田间出苗率.     

玉米杂交种新陈种子活力的研究

对我省近年推广的豫玉28、豫玉18、掖单19，3个玉米杂交种新陈种子的活力进行研究。结果表明，新种子的发芽率、发芽指数、苗高、幼苗干重，活力指数均优于陈种子，其中苗高、活力指数三个杂交种的新种子与陈种子的差别均达显著水平；新种子的电解质外渗百分率小于陈种子的电解质外渗百分率。在生产上应尽可能利用新种子或高活力种子。     

大豆疫病种子带菌和传病研究

本文对大豆疫病种子带菌和种子传病研究作了详细报道。试验证明，从大豆疫病的感病植株可以获得病英和带菌种子。种子带菌具有传病作用。并阐明了种子带菌规律和病菌在种子里的存在部位。提出了适合植物检疫的种子检验鉴定技术。     

几个水稻品种的种子蛋白超薄等电聚焦谱带的差异

利用超薄等电聚焦技术对6个水稻品种种子贮藏蛋白进行了分析，发现供试水稻品种间的谱带有差异，据此差异，能有效区别6个水稻品种。