全文获取类型
收费全文 | 845篇 |
免费 | 80篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 10篇 |
农学 | 33篇 |
12篇 | |
综合类 | 262篇 |
农作物 | 10篇 |
水产渔业 | 71篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 569篇 |
园艺 | 11篇 |
植物保护 | 14篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有992条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
运用亚细胞蛋白质组学的研究策略,分离纯化亚细胞结构再进行蛋白质组学研究,可提高低丰度蛋白在双向凝胶电泳中的检出率。通过对比分析乳腺炎奶牛乳腺与正常奶牛乳腺线粒体蛋白质组的表达变化,为奶牛乳腺炎的生物学治疗及抗病育种工作筛选出目基因和蛋白。超速离心法分离线粒体,双向凝胶电泳分离蛋白,PDQuest7.4软件分析差异蛋白斑点,高效液相色谱串联离子阱质谱鉴定差异蛋白。从奶牛乳腺线粒体蛋白2-DE图谱中筛选出17个差异表达的蛋白质斑点,质谱鉴定出17个差异表达蛋白(6个蛋白在奶牛乳腺炎发生过程中下调,8个上调,1个只在正常情况下表达,2个只在乳腺炎乳腺组织中表达)。筛选出的差异蛋白质涉及到细胞的能量代谢、蛋白质合成、mRNA的加工成熟及调亡调控等许多方面,表明奶牛乳腺炎发生时乳腺线粒体组织结构和代谢状态都发生了明显的变化。 相似文献
122.
123.
124.
为寻找奶牛乳腺上皮细胞亚细胞结构中与泌乳相关的重要蛋白质、从蛋白质水平揭示乳蛋白合成的调控机制,应用双向凝胶电泳技术分离体外培养的蛋氨酸处理组与正常组奶牛乳腺上皮细胞蛋白质,利用Image Maser 2D软件对图谱进行对比分析,基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)和数据库检索鉴定,并采用实时荧光定量PCR技术在mRNA水平上验证2-DE结果。质谱鉴定出8个表达上调的差异蛋白质,大多数差异蛋白质的功能涉及细胞骨架构成、能量代谢等过程。这些差异点的发现为研究奶牛泌乳机理提供了有益的线索。 相似文献
125.
Mortality and morbidity of neonates continue to be major problems in humans and animals, and immunoblogulin A (IgA) provides protection against microbial antigens at mucosal surfaces. The present study was conducted to clarify the effects of coumestrol administration to maternal mice during pregnancy and lactation on IgA antibody‐secreting cells (ASC) in mammary glands in lactating mice. From 6.5 to 16.5 days post coitus and 1 to 13 days post partum (dpp), maternal mice were administered coumestrol at 200 μg/kg body weight/day. Coumestrol administration increased the number of IgA ASC and the messenger RNA expression of IgA C‐region and vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1 in mammary glands of maternal mice at 14 dpp, but coumestrol administration had no effect on the number of IgA ASC in the ileum. Coumestrol administration increased serum IgA concentration in maternal mice at 14 dpp, but IgA concentrations in serum, stomach contents, intestine and feces of neonatal mice were not affected by treatment. These results imply that coumestrol administration to maternal mice during pregnancy and lactation is effective in increasing the numbers of IgA ASC in mammary glands during lactation owing to the activated messenger RNA expressions of IgA C‐region and vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1 in mammary gland. 相似文献
126.
Sandra Düpjan Constanze Ramp Ellen Kanitz Armin Tuchscherer Birger Puppe 《Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research》2013,8(6):485-489
Studies on consequences of affect on cognitive processing (cognitive bias) seem to provide proxy measures of the valence (positive/negative) of affective states. This article presents a pilot study testing a design for studies of judgment bias we adapted to the specific needs and abilities of domestic pigs. We used a spatial judgment paradigm, in which subjects learned to discriminate a food rewarded from an unrewarded position of a goal box during a training period, and then were tested for their responses to 3 equidistant intermediate probe positions during a testing period. After the training period, half of the subjects were repeatedly isolated from their social group to manipulate their affective state. Subjects learned the required discrimination task (positive vs. negative stimulus) and showed consistent differences in approach latencies toward and exploration of stimuli of different valence. Hence, the subjects' expectations could be inferred from their behavior. However, repeated social isolation had no effect on judgment of ambiguous stimuli and on both basal and test-related cortisol levels. In conclusion, the spatial judgment approach seems to provide a useful tool to detect and discriminate diverse affective states in domestic pigs based on their responses to graded ambiguous stimuli. 相似文献
127.
Atsuko Murai Soichi Maruyama Masahiko Nagata Masashi Yuki 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2013,42(3):377-381
A 2‐year, 7‐month‐old female Chihuahua was admitted for a mammary mass measuring one cm in diameter. The dog had a history of demodicosis for 4 months and showed signs of pseudopregnancy at the time of the visit. Cytologic examination of an aspirate of the mass revealed a large number of macrophages containing nonstaining bacterial rods, which were acid‐fast in a Ziehl–Neelsen stain, suggesting mycobacterial infection. Histologic examination of the mass revealed a pyogranulomatous mastitis characterized by an infiltration with macrophages containing acid‐fast bacteria. Mycobacterium kansasii was subsequently cultured and identified by PCR. Surgical excision of the mass resulted in the growth of other dermal masses, but antimycobacterial treatment with rifampin and clarithromycin resolved these masses within 1 month. Three months after discontinuation of the treatment, similar organisms were found in aspirates of the enlarged bilateral inguinal lymph nodes by cytologic examination. Despite antimycobacterial treatment for another 4 months, there was no improvement and demodicosis also recurred. The dog eventually died of lymphoma 5 months after the relapse of mycobacterial infection. Although M kansasii is considered an important pathogen for pulmonary and cutaneous disease in people, there is only one report in a dog with an infection in a pleural effusion. As both adult‐onset demodicosis in dogs as well as mycobacterial infection in people have been associated with T‐lymphocyte deficiency, the M kansasii infection in this dog may have been associated with a condition of immune compromise. 相似文献
128.
Lactogenic hormones stimulate expression of lipogenic genes but not glucose transporters in bovine mammary gland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. Shao E.H. Wall T.B. McFadden Y. Misra X. Qian R. Blauwiekel D. Kerr F.-Q. Zhao 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2013
During the onset of lactation, there is a dramatic increase in the expression of glucose transporters (GLUT) and a group of enzymes involved in milk fat synthesis in the bovine mammary gland. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the lactogenic hormones mediate both of these increases. Bovine mammary explants were cultured for 48, 72, or 96 h with the following hormone treatments: no hormone (control), IGF-I, insulin (Ins), Ins + hydrocortisone + ovine prolactin (InsHPrl), or Ins + hydrocortisone + prolactin + 17β-estradiol (InsHPrlE). The relative expression of β-casein, α-lactalbumin, sterol regulatory element binding factor 1 (SREBF1), fatty acid synthase (FASN), acetyl-CoA carboxylase α (ACACA), stearyol-CoA desaturase (SCD), GLUT1, GLUT8, and GLUT12 were measured by real-time PCR. Exposure to the lactogenic hormone combinations InsHPrl and InsHPrlE for 96 h stimulated expression of β-casein and α-lactalbumin mRNA by several hundred-fold and also increased the expression of SREBF1, FASN, ACACA, and SCD genes in mammary explants (P < 0.01). However, those hormone combinations had no effect on GLUT1 or GLUT8 expression and inhibited GLUT12 expression by 50% after 72 h of treatment (P < 0.05). In separate experiments, the expression of GLUTs in the mouse mammary epithelial cell line HC11 or in bovine primary mammary epithelial cells was not increased by lactogenic hormone treatments. Moreover, treatment of dairy cows with bovine prolactin had no effect on GLUT expression in the mammary gland. In conclusion, lactogenic hormones clearly stimulate expression of milk protein and lipogenic genes, but they do not appear to mediate the marked up-regulation of GLUT expression in the mammary gland during the onset of lactation. 相似文献
129.
Janusz A Madej Jan P Madej Piotr Dziegiel Bartosz Pula Marcin Nowak 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2013,55(1):73
Background
The study aimed at examining hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1α expression in adenocarcinomas and adenomas in bitches in regard to tumour malignancy grade, proliferation, apoptosis and vascularisation. Therefore, paraffin sections of 15 adenomas and 64 adenocarcinomas sampled from 79 dogs aged 6 to 16 years were analysed.Results
A significantly higher HIF-1α expression was noted in adenocarcinomas in comparison to adenomas (P < 0.0004). Moreover, HIF-1α expression in adenocarcinomas correlated positively with tumour malignancy grade (r = 0.59, P < 0.05), Ki-67 antigen expression (r = 0.43; P < 0.0005), TUNEL-positive cells (r = 0.62, P < 0001) and tumour vascularity measured by quantification of vessels characterized by the expression of von Willebrand Factor (r = 0.57, P < 0.05).Conclusion
Results of this study indicate a similar biological role of HIF-1α in dogs and in humans, which may confirm suitability of the animal model in investigations on progression of tumours in humans. 相似文献130.
Yinghua Li Hak-Soo Kim Min-Soo Kang Seo-Ho Shin Kyo-Hwan Koo Chul-Min Kim Kap-Ho Kim Charles Peck Han-Ik Bae Ji Yun Jeong Jin Seok Kang Boo-Hyon Kang 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2013,26(1):67-72
The present report describes a rare case of spontaneous tumor of the salivary gland in a male Sprague-Dawley rat. The clinically confirmed mass rapidly developed in the cervical region between 19 and 21 weeks of age, and the animal was subsequently euthanized. At necropsy, a well-circumscribed nodule approximately 7 × 6 cm in diameter was found at the site of the salivary gland. The cut surface of the nodule was lobulated and soft and had a pinkish tan fish-flesh appearance. One large cyst (approximately 3 × 2 cm in size) containing reddish fluid was also present in the nodule. Histopathologically, the tumor, with a partially lobulated structure, was surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule. The majority of tumor cells formed a diffuse solid sheet structure that mainly consisted of small ovoid or spindle-shaped cells. In the tumor periphery, some cells were arranged in nest-like structures. Small duct-like structures lined with a monolayer of cuboidal epithelial cells resembling an intercalated duct or large polygonal clear cells with a myoepithelial component were also observed. Mitotic figures and necrotic foci were frequently observed in solid areas. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin, epithelial membrane antigen, vimentin, p63, α-smooth muscle actin and calponin. The cells were negative for calcitonin, synaptophysin and chromogranin A. On the basis of these findings, the tumor was diagnosed as an epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma originating from the luminal epithelial cells and myoepithelial cells in the submandibular gland. 相似文献