全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1515篇 |
免费 | 94篇 |
国内免费 | 80篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 84篇 |
农学 | 95篇 |
基础科学 | 21篇 |
499篇 | |
综合类 | 609篇 |
农作物 | 72篇 |
水产渔业 | 16篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 134篇 |
园艺 | 32篇 |
植物保护 | 127篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 71篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 136篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1689条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
For years, biochar has been successfully used for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in contaminated soils, not only for improving their removal from soil but also for reducing their uptake by crops. However, the underlying mechanism of biochar application reducing PAH uptake and accumulation in winter wheat remains unclear. Pot trials were conducted on a PAH-contaminated soil amended with bamboo biochar, coconut shell biochar,and maize straw biochar(MSB) for an entire gro... 相似文献
72.
大蒜根腐病根际土壤真菌群落结构及多样性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究旨在解析根腐病发生时大蒜根际土壤真菌群落结构,明确大蒜根腐病与根际土壤真菌群落多样性变化的关系,探明根腐病发生的微生态机制,为病害的防控提供理论基础。以新疆连续3年的大蒜根腐病发病田的根际土壤为研究对象,采用高通量测序方法对大蒜根际土壤总DNA的真菌ITS区序列进行大规模测序分析。结果表明,与健康对照相比,在门的水平上,子囊菌门和接合菌门真菌是大蒜根腐病根际土壤的优势真菌类群,其中高水平的子囊菌门菌群与病害发生有着密切的关系。在属的水平上,注释获得137个属,其中19个属与大蒜根腐病有较大的相关性。镰刀菌属真菌数量在病土中高于健康对照。随着连作年限的延续,根腐病的发生愈发严重,土壤中真菌群落的Shannon指数、Simpson指数、真菌属的数量逐年降低,大蒜根腐病的发生与植株根际真菌群落组成及多样性密切相关,土壤真菌类群的平衡和多样性改变是根腐病发生的一大诱因。 相似文献
73.
Helge Green Nina Heiberg Kirsten Lejbølle Dan Funck Jensen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2001,107(3):349-359
The activity of Trichoderma harzianum in the spermosphere and rhizosphere of different plant species was studied by use of a beta-glucuronidase (GUS) transformant (strain T3a). Hereby, direct observation of micro-habitats supporting metabolic activity of T. harzianum is reported. Germination of conidia and mycelial growth were not supported by exudates from healthy roots of various ages. Instead, growth and activity of T. harzianum depended on access to dead organic substrates such as seed coats, decaying roots, and wounds, including those caused by infecting pathogens. A correlation between the GUS activity of T. harzianum and the biomass of Pythium ultimum in infected roots was established. On the basis of our observations, we suggest that the biocontrol ability of T. harzianum involves competition with the pathogen for substrates including the seed coat, and wounded or infected root tissue. 相似文献
74.
José Antonio Lucas García Augustín Probanza Beatriz Ramos Francisco J. Gutiérrez Mañero 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2001,164(1):1-7
The metabolic capacities of rhizosphere bacteria can depend on intraspecific genetic variability at strain level. We sampled bacteria from the rhizosphere of three populations of four different Lupinus species at two growth stages (flowering: GS1 and fruiting: GS2). Isolates were identified to the genus level by classical biochemical tests. The most abundant genera found were Bacillus, Aureobacterium, Cellulomonas, Pseudomonas, and Arthrobacter. Genetic divergence of rhizobacteria was tested by PCR-RAPDs. The genetic distances were low, with mean values of 37 % for Bacillus, 25 % for Aureobacterium, 46 % for Cellulomonas, 16 % for Pseudomonas, and 23 % for Arthrobacter. Aureobacterium, the most abundant genus, predominated in the rhizosphere of all populations and at both growth stages (GS1 and GS2) of L. angustifolius. The Aureobacterium strains consisted of 11 groups with 90 % similarity indexes. The cluster analysis of these groups shows that strains isolated from different lupin species and sampling times have extraordinary low diversity indexes, or are even identical. This fact, together with the low genetic distance detected in the rhizosphere, reveals a clear specificity in the plant-bacteria interaction. This specificity could be related with several aspects of plant physiology. 相似文献
75.
76.
不同前茬对烤烟根际土壤微生物的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以烤烟‘K326’为材料,在石林和寻甸2个不同气候生态烟区,通过田间试验研究1年2熟条件下油菜、小麦、大麦、绿肥和冬闲5种前茬对植烟土壤根际微生物量的影响。研究结果表明:在2个生态区不同前茬对烟株根际土壤微生物的影响各不相同;前茬绿肥、小麦能增加烤烟根际土壤中后期细菌、放线菌数量,降低根际真菌量;大麦、冬闲前茬到烟株打顶时,根际土壤真菌数量明显大于油菜、小麦及绿肥前茬;在2个生态气候区,前茬种植油菜对烟田根际土壤真菌群落影响不明显,大麦与绿肥前茬下植烟土壤根际微生物量明显大于其他几种前茬类型,其中又以绿肥好于大麦。 相似文献
77.
Selection of biological control agents for controlling soil and seed-borne diseases in the field 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
I.M.B. Knudsen J. Hockenhull D. Funck Jensen B. Gerhardson M. Hökeberg R. Tahvonen E. Teperi L. Sundheim B. Henriksen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(9):775-784
Different screening methods for selection of biological control agents (BCAs), for controlling soil and seed-borne diseases, are discussed. The shortcomings of laboratory methods focused on mechanism of action are discussed and we conclude that these methods should be used with caution if candidates with multifactorial or plant mediated mechanisms of control are to be obtained. In vitro screens may be useful for specific groups of microorganisms, thus, screens for antibiotics may be relevant for Streptomyces spp., and promising results have been obtained using soil plating or precolonized agar methods to screen for mycoparasitism and competitive saprophytic ability. Experience with screening in the Nordic programme Biological control of seed borne diseases in cereals is summarized. Research in the four participating countries – Finland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark – followed the same paradigm: that of obtaining antagonists, well adapted to different Nordic environments, and developing them as effective BCAs. Potential antagonists were isolated from different sources and in planta screening methods were developed in order to optimize selection of antagonists effective against a range of seed borne pathogens. Screens in the laboratory or greenhouse were followed by screening in the field. The different screening procedures are compared and evaluated. 相似文献
78.
不同生防菌对黄瓜根际土壤微生物数量及土壤酶活性的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用盆栽试验的方法,于播种时穴施单一生防菌细菌D、放线菌317和木霉菌,研究黄瓜不同生育时期根际土壤中微生物数量及酶活性的动态变化。结果表明:细菌D和放线菌317的施入利于细菌和放线菌数量的增加,同时有效控制土壤中真菌数量的增加;木霉菌的施入利于土壤中放线菌真菌数量的增加;3个菌株对根际土壤中蔗糖酶、脲酶和过氧化氢酶都有促进的作用,在拉秧期各酶活达到最大值。拉秧期的结果表明,接种细菌D和放线菌317的处理可提高根际土壤中细菌的数量,降低真菌的数量,对放线菌数量的影响不明显;接种木霉处理可明显提高根际土壤中放线菌和真菌的数量,对细菌的数量影响不明显;3个菌株处理细菌与真菌数量比约为对照的1~2倍,放线菌与真菌的数量比约为对照的1~3倍。细菌D、放线菌317和木霉处理均可提高黄瓜根际土壤中过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶及脲酶的活性。 相似文献
79.
Rhizophere and bulk soil chemistry were investigated in a Norway spruce stand in SW Sweden. The rhizosphere and bulk soil chemistry in water extracts in control plots (C) and plots repeatedly treated with ammonium sulphate (NS) were compared. Treatment regime was started in 1988. Cylindrical core samples of the LFH-layer and mineral soil layers were collected in 1992 and used for water extract analyses. Samples of soil from LFH-layer and mineral soil layers were taken in 1991 and 1993 for determination of CEC and base saturation. Soil pH and NH4-N, NO3-N and SO4-S, Al, Ca, K and Mg concentrations in water extracts were measured for rhizosphere and bulk soils. The pH-values of bulk and rhizosphere soils in NS plots decreased compared with those in control plots, whereas concentrations of NH4-N, NO3-N, SO4-S, base cations and Al in water extract increased. In both bulk and rhizosphere soils the concentration of NH4-N was much higher than that of NO3-N. A significant difference in the pH and Mg concentration of bulk and rhizosphere soil between the treated and control plots was found only in the 0–10 cm layer. For all layers, there was a significant difference in NH4-N concentrations in the bulk and rhizosphere soil between the NS treatment and control plots. Concentrations of exchangeable base cations and the base saturation level in the LFH-layer decreased in the NS plots. The concentration of extractable SO4-S increased in the NS plots. The NS treatment enhanced the amount of litter in L-layer, owing to increases in needle biomass and litterfall but led to losses of base cations, mainly K and Mg, from LFH-layer. It was concluded that the NS treatment displaced cations from exchangeable sites in the LFH-layer leading to higher concentrations of these elements in both rhizosphere and bulk soil. 相似文献
80.
采用大田试验方法,研究了不同施肥模式下种植黑麦草对根际土壤氮转化相关土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明:采用50%的N由有机肥提供,50%的N由尿素提供的施肥模式时,黑麦草根际土壤脲酶、硝酸还原酶、亚硝酸还原酶活性最强,黑麦草地上部产量最高。 相似文献