浙江农业大学国家自然科学基金工作的回顾与展望

在回顾浙江农业大学于１９８３～１９９６年期间申请获得国家自然科学基金资助的项目数、资助率和金额、获得资助人员的职称与年龄情况的基础上，对申请国家基金后取得的成效与存在问题进行了分析，并提出了学校今后争取国家自然科学基金资助的工作方向和思路     

超饲诱导水禽肥肝形成的机制

一些蹼足类动物(如鹅和鸭)在长期的进化过程中,因适应性需要,肝脏具有沉积大量脂肪形成肥肝的遗传特性。生产上利用鹅和鸭的这种特殊遗传特性,进行短期人工强制超饲(填饲),形成营养因素所致的可逆的、获得性的脂肪变性,即鹅(鸭)肥肝。本文综述了肥肝形成的过程及可能的机制,同时提出了有待研究的问题。     

一种新的棕榈科枣椰属的种的检索方法兼评《海枣引种栽培初探》

指出《海枣引种栽培初探》一文误将枣椰属的3个种当作1个种的3个品系并误用了一些形态学术语,给出了枣椰属的检索表.     

Rootstock effects in grafted conifers: A review

The literature on rootstock effects (on scions) in conifers was reviewed, specifically: graft success, compatibility, size, reproduction, phenology, crown and needle characters, mineral contents, organic compounds, water relations, disease resistance and wood properties. Scions usually had higher graft success and less incompatibility on more closely related rootstocks although there were exceptions. Even intergeneric grafts have succeeded on occasion. Although there were marked rootstock effects on growth and reproduction, the effects did not follow a pattern with increasing relationship. It is also likely that some crown characters and the nutrient content of scions can be manipulated by the use of rootstocks. For many characters, a specific rootstock may give a desired result only for a limited number of scion types (species, cultivars or clones). With some exceptions, the review shows that the subject has not been comprehensively studied. Many of the studies were either short-term, inadequately replicated, or poorly designed to allow firm conclusions about rootstock effects. The physiological and biochemical mechanisms, which cause the changes seen in morphology, are not well understood. Further research and more comprehensive study of rootstock effects on scion biology are recommended.     

中国竹子多样性及其利用评述

本文评述我国竹子种类、群落、遗传和利用等4个方面多样性，并探讨竹类资源多样性利用存在的问题及对策，为我国竹类资源多样性开发利用提供依据。     

我国林业小型动力机械发展回顾与现状

林业小型动力机械是生产批量最大的林业机械产品,在林业生产中发挥着重要作用。介绍了林业小型动力机械所包含的产品类型、相关的协会和学会等组织机构及其在国内发展的历史和生产现状;指出了我国产品质量与先进国家之间的差距,以及科研和人才培养等方面存在的不足。     

A systematic review of the efficacy of prophylactic control measures for naturally-occurring canine leishmaniosis,part I: Vaccinations

Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) is an important zoonotic disease; however, the efficacy of available vaccines for the prevention of naturally-occurring Leishmania infantum (L. infantum) infection in dogs remains unclear.     

植物根际碳沉积计量研究的进展

植物-土壤之间的碳素流动是陆地生态系统碳循环的重要环节。总结了营养液培养法、同位素法和分子技术等现有根际碳沉积研究方法的优缺点,着重介绍了同位素计量法和C分配系数估算法两种植物根际碳沉积量的计量方法。但这些方法多数是在受控条件下对根际碳沉积量的计量,与原位条件下的根际碳沉积量有一定的差异,今后还需在研究方法的创新、根际碳沉积的变化动态评估以及植物根际碳沉积与环境因素的相关性等方面加大研究力度。     

真菌RNA沉默研究进展

阻抑(Quelling)与减数分裂沉默(Meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA,MSUD)等真菌RNA沉默(RNA silencing)现象的研究拓展了我们当前对基因表达调控的认知。随着测序信息量的爆炸性增长与功能研究的不断深入,真菌RNA沉默展示出的复杂与多样为真核生物研究提供了全新的视角。本文就当前真菌RNA沉默及相关小分子RNA(Small RNA,sRNA)的研究现状做一简要概述。