活性多肽提取分离方法研究进展

综述了近几年来生物活性多肽物质的分离和提纯方法,主要包括色谱、电泳等方法,以及这些方法在肽类研究中的应用现状。     

土壤功能及其分类与评价研究进展

土壤功能及其分类与评价相关研究,可以为农业、环保、国土资源等部门制定土壤资源合理利用与管理提供科学依据。国际上对土壤功能有着不同的划分与评价方法,我国也正在进行探索性研究,本文对土壤功能分类与评价的研究背景与意义进行了阐述,分别整理了国内外土壤功能的概念与发展,归纳了土壤功能分类与评价的研究进展。不同学者根据其研究需要对土壤功能有不同划分,主要集中在作物生长、缓冲过滤、栖息地和基因库、自然景观和文化遗产、原材料生产、建设承载等几个方面;在已有土壤功能评价的研究中,有的学者在整体上对土壤的不同功能进行评价,有的则选择其中一到两个功能进行深入研究。最后,讨论了我国土壤功能分类与评价的研究方向。     

探讨《农业科学叙词表》计算机化

《农业科学叙词表》（以下简称《农表》）是我国第一部大型综合性农业科学检索语言。《农表》是以情报学、语言学、逻辑学、信息系统学以及标准化学为基本理论,从我国农业科技情报、图书、挡案工作现代化的实际情况和需要出发,遵照国际标准和国家标准,吸取和借鉴国内外叙词表编制经验,采用分类主题一体化编表新模式编制成的。软件农业科学叙词表按叙词表分类大纲查询,农业辞典的分类大纲的分类号,例如：60D禾谷类作物（S51）;67Q天敌昆虫（S476）;92A植物病毒（Q939.46）,其他分类项参照分类大纲和分类类目。     

Global Bibliometric Analysis of the Research in Biochar

Global interest in studying biochar stems from its ability to sequester carbon in soil and render nutrients and moisture more readily available to root systems. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate global scientific publications related to biochar research, providing insight into the number of articles published, journal platforms, subjects, citations, and overall trends. The primary databases employed were the Web of Science and Science Citation Index. A total of 1,697 articles published between 2000 and 2015 were evaluated. This systematic bibliometric analysis will assist research groups and individuals to understand global biochar research trends and focus future research. The influence of biochar on soil, plants, and the environment continues to require greater attention.     

国外农业航空静电喷雾技术研究进展与借鉴

农业航空静电喷雾技术作为中国发展精准农业航空应用技术的内容之一,对农药的有效利用和减少环境污染有积极意义.农业航空静电喷雾技术在国外发展较早也相对成熟,美国已有应用于有人机的商业化产品,并在美国、巴西等国各类粮食作物、经济作物和杂草防治作业中开展了大规模田间应用.该研究首先从基础研究、田间应用和优化工作等方面梳理了国外...     

Increasing experimental approaches in stream trout research – 1987–2006

Abstract –  This review of stream trout research literature for the 1987–2006 period covered >1300 papers dealing with 22 relevant topics, when compared with <400 papers on 18 topics in the previous one (1967–1986). The percentage of experimental approaches here quantified for both research reviews was 18% in the 1967–1976 period, increased to 21% in 1977–1986, to 39% in 1987–1996, and up to 43% in 1997–2006. Particular journals in the recent two decadal period published high percentages of experimental papers ( The Journal of Animal Ecology and Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences ; 62.9% and 62.4%, respectively), others, intermediate percentages ( Nordic Journal of Fisheries Research , Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , North American Journal of Fisheries Management and Ecology of Freshwater Fish : 44.1%, 42.4%, 40.5%, and 35.6%, respectively); the remainder covered ≤33%. Research papers on stream 'trouts' published over the last two decades were classified into 22 subject areas for nine major journals separately and combined for 55 other journals. Subject areas dealing with the biology and ecology of trout redds, egg development, alevin emergence and onto fry and parr were the most heavily reported in nine major journals, as well as in all other journals combined. Habitat characteristics and cover use by trout were the next. Atlantic salmon and brown trout were the species with highest publication coverage in nearly all subject areas, with low coverage for all salvelinid (charr) species except brook charr. Research on Atlantic salmon in the UK used experimental approaches in nearly 60% of publications and in mid to high 30% for those on Atlantic salmon and brown trout in Scandinavian countries. Consideration is given to future research needs for stream trouts.     

关于我国渔（农）业劳动力转移的文献综述

渔业劳动力作为农业劳动力的重要组成部分,其转移的研究必然要以农业劳动力转移的研究为基础。文章回顾了我国渔业、农业剩余劳动力转移的研究,包括农业剩余劳动力的数量、劳动力转移的影响因素、解决劳动力转移的对策以及转移所带来的影响等。在此基础上归纳出两种类型的劳动力转移的特点;指出了现有研究存在的问题和今后进一步研究的方向。     

降雨入渗和产流问题研究的若干进展及评述

２０世纪以来,入渗与产流研究取得了长足进展,该文从入渗影响因素,人渗计算与分析,坡地产流,流域产流４个方面,着重介绍了国内外研究的若干成果和进展,并估了简要的评述。     

蛋白质测定方法评价

蛋白质测定在生命科学研究领域中有着重要意义,论述了蛋白质测定的主要方法,评价了各种蛋白质测定方法的技术特点和适用范围。     

广西八角良种研究综述

八角主产广西,是南亚热带重要的香料树种。广西的八角良种研究始于20世纪80年代初,经过全区品种资源普查,划定了17个农家品种,确定4个类型为优良类型,然后继续优良个体的选择,突破了无性繁殖技术的关键,初步选出了优良单株,并有3个无性系通过区级良种认定。