胡麻测土施用氮肥的研究

通过相关性研究和校验试验表明,内蒙西部平原地区冲积土有效氮的测定,采用1.8N NaoH水解氮的方法是较好的。通过校验试验确定了土壤的肥力指标。根据土壤碱解氮测定值即可获得胡麻氮肥的建议施肥量。     

A novel dynamic trust model for network service

A novel dynamic trust model for network service is proposed. The corresponding relationship of trust evaluation and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced in the computations,compounds,and general operations of experience of trust,neighbor recommendation trust and agency recommendation trust,which are based on trust demand attributes. Meanwhile,the trust attributes’ weight factors are determined by precise function proportion,while time series weight factors are defined by the inverse form of exponential distribution. And the trust service is finally distinguished by the result of general trust scoring function and psychological factors. Simulation results show that the model can effectively build trust relationship between entities and restrain attacks from malicious entities.     

Progresses on Personalized Nutritional Evaluation and Recommendation

Health is maintained by a state of dynamic homeostasis in which nutrient intake and ex- penditure are of good balance. Therefore, it is important to know exactly the nutritional value of food sources, as well as the nutritional requirements of individuals, in order to achieve optimal nutrition. Considering the interaction between diet and individual back- ground, nutritional evaluation and recommendation has become a complicate issue needing further investigations. While traditional nutrition research has made significant progress in population nutrition, modern nutrition research is now becoming possible to focus on personalized nutrition in health promotion, disease prevention, performance improvement, and risk assessment of individual with the development of emerging omics technologies. This review tried to summarize the methods used in nutritional evaluation and recom- mendation as well as their applications. Though personal nutrition evaluation and recommendation are still not well-established, utilization of these advanced technologies may expand our knowledge in bioavailability and bioefficacy of diet ingredients, pathophysiological changes in response to dietary intervention, as well as nutrition-associated disease biomarkers discovery, and thus contributing to personalized nutrition.     

土壤Nmin在南疆棉花氮肥推荐中的应用研究

结合6个施氮水平下土壤Nmin速测值分析了土壤Nmin与施肥量和棉花产量关系,对应用土壤Nmin进行棉花氮肥推荐进行了研究。分析结果表明:土壤Nmin与棉花产量和施氮量均呈正相关关系,与土壤深度呈负相关关系;其中0~20cm土层土壤与施氮量和棉花产量相关性最强,可以很好的表征土壤初始供氮能力,因而可以利用它作为棉花氮肥推荐的指标。在考虑土壤初始供氮能力下,供试棉花品种达到最高产量时的最佳施肥量为226kghm-2,此时0~20cm土层土壤Nmin临界值为为20mgkg-1,并结合最佳施肥量和0~20cm土层土壤Nmin临界值计算出了棉花苗期、蕾期、花铃期的氮肥追施量。     

基于Bloom Filter的去重方法研究

在个性化新闻推荐系统中,文章去重是一个重要的模块,避免了同一篇文章被重复推荐的现象。在海量用户场景下,采用传统的基于队列的去重方法将会消耗大量的内存。Bloom Filter是一种空间效率很高的随机数据结构,适用于允许有一定误判率的场景。本文基于Bloom Filter,设计双Bloom Filter位数组结构和Bloom Filter位数组链结构。实验证明,基于Bloom Filter位数组链的去重方法,不仅大大降低了程序对服务器内存要求,而且具有较好的灵活性和扩展性。     

加强人才引进工作,推进我院师资队伍建设

高校引进高水平人才,必须从学校发展和学科建设的高度出发,建立吸引和稳定人才的机制,加大投入力度,更新用人观念,营造良好的拴人、留人环境,同时要注意严格考核,保证进人质量,把握好人才的年龄结构,正确处理好引进与培养的关系,以推进高校师资队伍建设.     

地力差减法在黔东南州黄粘泥田水稻测土推荐施肥中的应用研究

通过田间试验,水稻的地力产量、目标产量均与土壤养分测定值正相关;化肥利用率与土壤养分测定值负相关;逐一分析养分平衡法施肥公式中各子项与土壤养分测定值的数量关系．建立推荐施N、P2O5、K2O量分别与土壤速效氮、磷、钾的一一对应函数关系。     

体验经济下高校图书馆数字资源推介的新探索

数字资源的有效推介,一直困扰着很多高校图书馆,新的体验经济为这一难题开拓了以"参与、互动"为主要方向的探索发展空间。通过具体分析数字资源推介过程中读者参与性、互动性较差的影响因素,并在体验经济环境下探索新的解决途径和模式,提出通过设定主题、设定舞台、制造情景,让读者真正的参与认识、检索、利用、推介,从而进一步达到互动的效果。     

一种改进的Item-based协同过滤推荐算法

分析了协同过滤推荐系统中存在的用户多兴趣和项目多内容问题,提出了一种基于项的协同过滤改进算法,算法综合考虑了项目自身属性和用户评价的影响。试验表明该算法有效的解决了用户的多兴趣和项目的多内容问题,并且在用户评分数据比较稀疏的情况下也能有较好的推荐精度。     

中国小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标与适宜施钾量研究

系统总结我国开展的小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标与适宜施钾量研究,结果表明:30a来我国小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标明显提高;不同区域之间小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标差异颇大,以缺钾处理相对产量90%指标为例,土壤NH4OAc-K含量变动于80～246 mg/kg;除黄淮海平原、四川盆地、关中灌区和河套灌区外,我国小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标研究存在很多空白区域;小麦土壤缺钾较为普遍,第2～4级为土壤速效钾集中分布的丰缺级别,缺钾处理相对产量大多处在70%～100%;土壤养分丰缺指标研究的试验点数不宜过少,丰缺指标高端和低端采用外推数据需谨慎,并应予以注明;适宜施钾量与土壤速效钾丰缺级别线性负相关,与小麦目标产量线性正相关,与钾肥当季利用率线性负相关;当钾肥当季利用率50%、目标产量3.0～12 t/hm2时,土壤速效钾丰缺级别第1～7级的小麦适宜施钾量范围依次为0、17～67、34～134、50～202、67～269、84～336和101～403 kg/hm2。