盐酸沙拉沙星(sarafloxacin)在鸡体内的药动学和生物利用度

2组健康艾维因肉鸡各 8只 ,体重 (1.6 6± 0 .11) kg,研究了对其单剂量 (10 mg/kg,以沙拉沙星碱计 )静注和口服盐酸沙拉沙星后的药动学及其生物利用度 ,用高效液相色谱法测定血清中沙拉沙星的浓度。结果表明 :静注盐酸沙拉沙星溶液后 ,血清药物浓度经时过程符合无吸收因素二室模型 ,其消除半衰期 (t1 / 2β)、总体清除率 (CLB)、表观分布容积 (Vd)和药时曲线下面积 (AU C)分别为 (2 .6 78± 0 .5 0 6 ) h、(1.339± 0 .35 1) L/kg· h、(5 .15 9± 1.5 5 4) L/kg和(7.85 3± 1.731) mg/L· h;口服盐酸沙拉沙星片后 ,药时数据呈有吸收因素一室模型 ,其吸收和消除半衰期 (t1 / 2 ka,t1 / 2 ke)、血清峰浓度 (Cmax)、达峰时间 (Tmax)和药时曲线下面积 (AUC)分别为 (0 .2 87± 0 .117) h、(5 .381± 1.44 6 ) h、(0 .478± 0 .196 ) mg/L、(1.2 2 9± 0 .439) h和 (4 .0 6 0± 1.178) m g/L· h,生物利用度为 (5 1.70± 15 .0 0 ) %。     

Metabolism mediated interaction of α-asarone and Acorus calamus with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6

The present study was aimed to investigate the possible interaction of the standardized extract of Acorus calamus (AC) with Cytochrome P450 enzyme, quantitative determination of the α-asarone in the AC rhizome was performed by RP-HPLC method. In vitro interaction of the plant extract was evaluated by CYP450-carbon monoxide complex (CYP450-CO) assay. Effect on individual isoforms such as CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 isozymes were analyzed through fluorescence product formation and respective IC₅₀ values were determined. CYP450-CO assay showed moderate interaction potential. Extract showed higher IC₅₀ values (46.84 ± 1.83-32.99 ± 2.21 μg/ml) comparing to the standard inhibitors and lower IC₅₀ value than α-asarone (65.16 ± 2.37-42.15 ± 2.45 μg/ml).     

HPLC法测定兔血清中盐酸沙拉沙星含量的研究

建立了ＨＰＬＣ（高效液相色谱）法测定兔血清中盐酸沙拉沙星的含量。固定相：色谱柱,ＨｙｐｅｒｓｉｌＣ１８柱,１０μｍ,Φ４．６＊２００ｍｍ。保护柱,ＨｙｐｅｒｓｉｌＣ１８柱,１０μｍ,Φ４．６＊３０ｍｍ。均由大连依利特科学仪器有限公司购进。流动相：０．０１％三氟乙酸－乙腈 －３％四丁基溴化铵（６０：２５：１５ｖ／ｖ／ｖ）流速：１．０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ。保留时间３．２－３．８ｍｉｎ。灾光检测器检测波长：激发     

金磁微粒介导的盐酸克伦特罗多克隆抗体的纯化

以重氮化法制备盐酸克伦特罗-牛血清白蛋白(CBL-BSA)抗原并免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,将表面固定有BSA的金磁微粒(金磁微粒-BSA)与多克隆抗体反应,抗BSA抗体通过抗原抗体反应被吸附在金磁微粒表面,磁性分离,利用ELISA法对纯化前后抗CBL及抗BSA抗体的效价进行测定,确定最佳纯化条件,得到高纯度的抗CBL抗体。结果表明,通过一步反应．可实现载体蛋白BSA在金磁微粒表面的固定化,每毫克金磁微粒固定 BSA的容量可达236 μg;在最佳纯化条件(温度4C,反应时间2h,金磁微粒表面BSA质量与抗体质量比为7:1) 下,金磁微粒-BSA可有效地去除偶联物多克隆抗体中的抗BSA抗体,而纯化前后抗CBL抗体的效价基本保持不变,分离纯化效果较好。该方法可方便、快速地去除多克隆抗体中的无关抗体,对小分子半抗原多克隆抗体的纯化具有重要意义。     

UPLC/MS/MS法测定番茄中盐酸吗啉胍残留量

采用三氯乙酸提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,建立了番茄中盐酸吗啉胍残留量的UPLC/MS/MS测定方法。添加盐酸吗啉胍质量分数为0.005、0.05 mg.kg-1,平均回收率分别为77.7%和86.7%,相对标准偏差分别为8.1%和6.3%,定量限为0.005 mg.kg-1。     

盐酸2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇的合成及表征

6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴丙酰基)萘、a-溴-3-氯苯丙酮、a-溴-4-苄氧基苯丙酮和a-溴-4-苄氧基苯戊酮分别与二乙醇胺于50℃搅拌反应1h，合成相应的2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-丙基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇，2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇经氯化氢酸化得其盐酸盐，收率58．3％～89．8％．其结构经^1HNMR，^1H-^1H COSY，IR，MS确证．     

盐酸林可霉素紫外分光光度测定方法的建立

以0.02 mol/L氯化钯溶液为参比液,采用紫外分光光度法在380 nm±1 nm波长处测定盐酸林可霉素注射液中林可霉素的含量.结果表明,林可霉素在50 μg/mL～250 μg/mL范围内,其吸光度与浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 9,平均回收率为99.5%,RSD为0.9%(n=5).该方法操作简便、快速,结果准确,适于作为生产企业中间产品的质量控制方法.     

盐酸克伦特罗单克隆抗体的制备及其特性

以戊二醛法将盐酸克伦特罗 (Clenbuterol,CL)连接到牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)上制备抗原(BSA -CL) ,并以BSA -CL免疫Balb/c小鼠 ,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与NS0细胞融合 ,建立分泌CL单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。通过对杂交瘤细胞培养上清的检测、鉴定 ,筛选出 1 7株高亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株 ,其中C - 4C9、C - 2D6、C - 4G1和C - 2H6的培养上清ELISA效价为 1∶5 1 2 ,1∶640 ,1∶81 0和 1∶2 5 6;腹水ELISA效价为 5× 1 0 - 6,1 .7× 1 0 - 5,2×1 0 - 6和 3.3× 1 0 - 5。 4株单抗与 β -肾上腺素激动剂沙丁胺醇的交叉反应性为 0 .79% ,与肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、异丙肾上腺素及畜禽常用抗生素无交叉反应性。可以作为制备CL快速检测的特异性单克隆抗体应用     

RP—HPLC法同时测定白头翁汤中盐酸小檗碱、盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀的含量

目的：建立反向高效液相色谱方法同时测定白头翁汤中盐酸小檗碱、盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀的含量。方法：色谱柱为XPODS—AC。。（250minx4．6mm,5I．Lm）;采用线性梯度洗脱方法,流动相：溶液A为乙腈,溶液B为O．05mol／L磷酸二氢钾（磷酸调pH值至3．0）。0—40min溶液A：溶液B为5：95—45：55;流速：1．0mL／min;柱温：室温;检测器：DAD检测器;检测波长：340nm;进样量：10μL。结果：盐酸小檗碱、盐酸药根碱和盐酸巴马汀分别在62．5-l000μg／mL、46．875—750μg／mL和37．5—600μg／mL范围内线性良好;平均加样回收率分别为99．22％（RSD为3．25％）、98．46％（RSD为1．99％）和99．20％（RSD为1．69％）。结论：本方法简便、灵敏、准确,适用于白头翁汤的质量控制。     

High frequency of plant regeneration from anther culture in flax, Linum usitatissimum L.

The effects of induction medium compositions on flax anther culture were investigated in order to improve the efficiency of callus induction and plant regeneration. Anthers were inoculated onto the modified MS medium supplemented with five different combinations of plant growth regulators. The medium containing the combination of 2mg/l 2,4- dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4-D) and 1 mg/1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) produced a significantly higher number of calli forming shoots/100 responded anthers and a significant increase in overall efficiency of regeneration than the same basal medium containing 1 mg/1 a-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA) and 2 mg/1 BAP (CK). Among the five levels of thiamin hydrochloride tested, the modified MS medium containing 10 mg/1 thiamin hydrochloride significantly increased the number of calli forming shoots/100 responded anthers and the overall efficiency of regeneration compared with the same basal medium containing 0.1 mg/1 thiamin hydrochloride. Maltose concentration had a significant effect on the percentage of anthers producing call, the number of calli forming shoots/100 responded anthers and the overall efficiency of regeneration. The medium containing 6% or 9% maltose produced the highest overall efficiency of regeneration among the five levels of maltose evaluated. Sucrose concentration significantly affected the number of calli forming shoots/100 responded anthers and the overall efficiency of regeneration, and dramatically affected the frequency of microspore-derived plants and the frequency of spontaneous chromosome doubling in microspore-derived plants. The efficiency of doubled haploid line production obtained in this study appears adequate for applied breeding programmes.