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61.
Evaluation of embryonic age and the effects of different proteases on the isolation and primary culture of chicken intestinal epithelial cells in vitro 下载免费PDF全文
Chao Yuan Qiang He Jun‐ming Li Mahmoud Mostafa Azzam Jian‐jun Lu Xiao‐ting Zou 《Animal Science Journal》2015,86(6):588-594
The present study evaluates the effects of embryonic age and proteolytic enzymes on the isolation and primary culture of chicken enterocyte and to establish an effective technique for chicken intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) cultivation. Fourteen‐day‐old, 16‐day‐old and 18‐day‐old embryos (average weight: 52.23 ± 0.76 g, 50.86 ± 0.99 g, 48.98 ± 1.03 g) were the source for preparation of enterocyte culture, and trypsin‐ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, collagenase, thermolysin and combination of collagenase and thermolysin were used for digestion medium. Optimal culture protocols were determined by qualitative assays of proliferation. Cells isolated by using 14‐day‐old embryo and collagenase obtain the best attachment and growth in culture, and the production of continuously growing IEC cultures. Thus, we conclude that the use of collagenase as a dissociating enzyme and 14‐day‐old embryo as a source can be advantageously applied to the isolation of chicken IEC and this method may be useful for various applications and basic studies of the intestinal tract concerning such objects as physiology, immunology and toxicology. 相似文献
62.
轮虫培育池不同粒级藻类对浮游植物生物量和生产量的贡献 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了流水轮虫培育池(14^#)、静水轮虫培育池(15^#)和轮虫饵料培养池(11^#)中不同粒级浮游植物,特别是超微藻类对浮游植物叶绿素和初级生产力的贡献。结果表明,在14^#池中,超微藻类、微型藻类和小型藻类的叶绿素a含量分别占总叶绿素a含量的3.7%、82.9%和13.4%。各粒级浮游植物初级生产力分别占总生产力的13.6%、66.0%和20.4%。在11^#池中,超微藻类、微型藻类和小型藻类的叶绿素a含量分别占总叶绿素a含量的4.5%、16.1%和79.4%。各粒级浮游植物初级生产力分别占总生产力的9.0%、78.9%和12.1%。在15^#池超微藻类、微型藻类和小型藻类的叶绿素a含量分别占总叶绿素a含量的4.7%、22.3%和73.0%。各粒级浮游植物初级生产力分别占总生产力的12.4%、60.8%和27.8%。水体中的初级生产力主要是由微型藻类提供,占总量的60.8%~78.9%,在轮虫培育池生态系统中微型藻类是主要生产者。 相似文献
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In obese humans, mesenchymal stem cells differentiate to become ectopic fat cells in muscles. These ectopic fat cells inhibit the contraction of vascular smooth muscles. Stem cells have been recently identified in the human oviduct, a structure important in reproduction. We therefore investigated the number of Oil Red O (ORO)‐positive cells in the oviducts of control Japanese Black cows (n = 6; body condition score [BCS], 3.0 on a 5‐point scale) compared to those with diet‐induced obesity (n = 5; BCS, 4.0). We stained the ampulla and isthmus collected on the second day after ovulation with ORO and then counted the positive cells in each layer in 10 cross‐sections of the ampulla or isthmus. The obese group (23.4 ± 3.4 in the 10 sections) had larger numbers of ORO‐positive cells in the longitudinal muscularis of the isthmus (P < 0.05) than did the control group (15.0 ± 2.4). ORO‐positive cells were also observed in all other layers of the isthmus and ampulla; however, the number of cells in these layers did not differ significantly between obese cows and controls. Whether this observed increase in ORO‐positive cells in the oviducts of obese cows affects their reproduction warrants further study. 相似文献
65.
Effects of gamma irradiation on in vitro pollen germination of different Cucumis species 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Summary Pollen grains of 14 Cucumis accessions were irradiated with 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 kGy acute gamma rays and germinated in vitro directly afterwards. Pollen germination was significantly reduced by increasing irradiation dose for all species, except C. melo var. agrestis. Pollen tube growth was generally reduced likewise. Pollen of two C. anguria subspecies was most sensitive to irradiation. Sensitivity of the pollen with respect to pollen tube growth in relation to irradiation dose was inversely related to total DNA amount per nucleus. In vitro germination was not related to DNA amount per nucleus. Results show that the examined Cucumis species, especially C. melo var. agrestis, are sufficiently resistant to irradiation to be used as donor species for in vivo egg cell transformation of the cucumber. 相似文献
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柔嫩艾美球虫(Eimeria tenella)体外细胞培养 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
试验比较了玻璃珠层析法,DEAE纤维素层析法,G3漏斗过滤法3种提纯柔嫩艾美球虫(Eimeriatenella)子孢子的方法,柱高8cm,直径200μm的玻璃株柱用pH8.0的Ringer’s缓冲液作洗脱提纯子孢子,回收率为64.1%,子孢子洗脱高峰期集中,且易于无菌操作,柱高5cm的DEAE纤维素柱用pH8.0的甘氨酸缓冲液作洗脱液,提纯子孢子回收率为63.2%,但严格无菌操作困难,G3漏斗法易 相似文献
68.
Environmental controls on photosynthetic production and ecosystem respiration in semi-arid grasslands of Mongolia 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tomoko Nakano Manabu Nemoto Masato Shinoda 《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》2008,148(10):1456-1466
The Mongolian steppe zone comprises a major part of East Asian grasslands. The objective of this study was to separately evaluate the quantitative dependencies of gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (Reco) on the environmental variables of temperature, moisture, radiation, and plant biomass in a semi-arid grassland ecosystem. We determined GPP and Reco using transparent and opaque closed chambers in a grassland dominated by Poaceae species in central Mongolia during five periods: July 2004, May 2005, July 2005, September 2005, and June 2006. Values of GPP were linearly related to live aboveground biomass (AGB) enclosed by the chamber. The amount of GPP per unit ground area differed among the study periods, whereas GPP normalized by the amount of AGB did not differ significantly among the periods, suggesting that plant production per unit green biomass did not depend on the phenological stage. GPP/AGB fit well a rectangular hyperbolic light–response curve for all the study periods. When the air and soil were dry, considerable reduction in GPP was observed. The GPP/AGB ratio was also expressed as individual functions of air temperature, vapor pressure deficit, and volumetric soil water content. Reco was exponentially related to the soil temperature and the relationship was modified by soil moisture. The amount of Reco and its temperature sensitivity (Q10) declined with decreasing soil moisture. Sharp increases of Reco after rainfall events were observed. The values of Reco, even including the rain-induced pulses, were expressed well as a bivariate function of soil temperature and soil moisture near the soil surface. 相似文献
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