全文获取类型
收费全文 | 390篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 100篇 |
农学 | 55篇 |
基础科学 | 4篇 |
63篇 | |
综合类 | 91篇 |
农作物 | 24篇 |
水产渔业 | 14篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 32篇 |
园艺 | 15篇 |
植物保护 | 54篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有452条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
131.
This one-time greenhouse study examined the phenology, morphology, frost hardiness and response to moisture stress of three Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stocktypes from the same seed lot. The types were mini-plugTM transplants (MPT), 1+1 bareroot transplants (1+1), and 2+0 bareroot seedlings (2+0). In late summer and fall before lifting, 2+0 seedling set bud before 1+1 seedlings, 1+1 seedlings before MPT seedlings. The 2+0 seedlings appeared slowest to acquire frost hardiness in fall and seemed to deharden most rapidly in spring. Although the 2+0 seedlings were taller than the MPT stocktype, MPT and 2+0 seedlings were relatively similar in other morphological respects, but 1+1 seedlings were much larger. All stocktypes were potted on January 20, 1989, placed in a greenhouse, and subjected to 39%, 18%, 16%, or 6% soil water content (% dry weight) until the end of the experiment in mid-July 1990. The largest decrease in pre-dawn xylem water potential occurred with 16% and 6% soil water content; pre-dawn xylem water potential averaged over the three stocktypes generally declined 219% from low to high soil moisture stress. The 1+1 seedlings used more water than the other two stocktypes, and at maximum soil moisture stress, plant moisture stress increased in the order: MPT <2+0<1+1. During the 6-month greenhouse experiment, the larger 1+1 stocktype showed the most absolute growth, but the smaller stocktypes grew more on a relative scale. Growth of the stocktypes appeared to be related to differences in morphology and water-use patterns as the seedlings competed for available water within each pot. The results show that MPT seedlings, a new stocktype, performed as well as the more traditionally used 2+0 and 1+1 seedlings and that stocktype selection is important in reforestation efforts. 相似文献
132.
落叶松、黄花落叶松与华北落叶松的物候期,基本接近:花期稳定在5月中旬;球花授精期在5月16~18日之间;种子脱落高峰接近,种仁饱满;叶的生长发育正常;落叶松、黄花落叶松新梢停止生长比华北落叶松晚4~7d,通直且木质化良好,顶芽饱满.说明落叶松、黄花落叶松在塞罕坝物候期正常,生长发育良好,形质好于乡土树种华北落叶松。 相似文献
133.
林木种子园生殖系统研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文对种子园生殖系统中亲本开花物候、配子产量、球果和种子败育、授粉机制、球花分布对种子园遗传效率的影响及其研究进展作了综述。论述了开花物候、球花产量与配子贡献以及种子园生殖系统遗传效率的关系。不同亲本开花物候及授粉机制的差异限制了亲本之间的基因交流 ,雌雄球花产量、球果败育及其雌雄球花空间分布的差异都会引起亲本配子贡献的变化 ,并最终影响种子园生殖系统的遗传效率。为提高种子园种子的遗传品质和遗传多样性 ,更系统深入地研究种子园生殖系统是必要的 相似文献
134.
以昆明地区种植的常春油麻藤为对象,对其物候进行了观测研究。经2003年6月~2004年6月的观测,基本掌握了常春油麻藤在昆明种植地的物候节律。发现其在昆明生长良好,对水热条件要求不高。 相似文献
135.
Knowledge on reproductive phenology and pollination biology are basic elements that should be considered in the management and exploitation of plant species that offer non-timber products. The tropical tree Manilkara zapota is a species from which non-timber products have been obtained for centuries by Mayan communities in Mexico. Nevertheless, there are no quantitative reports on its reproductive biology and the factors that limit fruit production. The present study describes the reproductive phenology, breeding system and pollination of this species in two contrasting environments: medium-height, subdeciduous forest, and homegardens (“solares”) in a Mayan community in the state of Yucatan. Significant differences were found between environments both in the temporal distribution of flower and mature fruit production, as well as in the proportion of mature fruits. Homegarden trees showed the greatest fruit production, although flower production did not differ between environments. Mature fruits were of better quality (i.e., greater fresh weight) in homegardens. Hand pollination experiments showed that M. zapota is self-compatible, and that there is pollinator limitation for fruit production in trees that grow in homegardens. We propose that water and soil nutrients are the main factors limiting M. zapota fruit production in forests, while in homegardens the main factor appears to be pollinator availability. 相似文献
136.
Tamon Yamashita Nobuhiko Kasuya Sen Nishimura Hiroshi Takeda 《Forest Ecology and Management》2004,200(1-3):215-226
Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) and Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) are common species for plantation forestry in Japan. Cypress is conventionally planted on sites of low fertility whereas for cedar high fertility sites are used. Objectives of this study were to compare the productivities of cypress and cedar plantations grown on adjacent sites where common properties of soils, such as pH values and C and N contents, were similar, and to relate the N cycling at their site with productivities. The stem diameter of trees, aboveground litter production and fine root biomass were measured as indices of forest productivity. Parameters of N cycling included pools of total N and mineral N (ammonium + nitrate), annual N leaching, and potentially mineralizable N. The radial stem increment of the two tree species was similar. However, cedar site had higher total basal area and annual basal increment than cypress site reflecting higher tree density on the cedar site. Aboveground litter, fine root biomass, soil organic matter, and N turnover were higher on the cedar site than on the cypress site. However, litter production and fine root biomass per unit basal area was greater at the cypress site. Phenological pattern of stem growth and periodical litter production were similar for both species during the study period (1992–2000), but showed distinct annual variations caused by the fluctuation in the ambient temperature and precipitation. Mineral N content and the N mineralization potential were greater on the cedar site, indicating greater N availability and higher total tree productivity at the cedar site than those at the cypress site. When provided with more space in the canopy to expand more needles and in the soil to develop more fine roots to exploit sufficient resources, the individual cypress trees have the potential to grow faster. On fertile site and at lower tree density, thicker logs of cypress might be yielded. 相似文献
137.
138.
ZhaoFeng CHANG ShuJuan ZHU FuGui HAN ShengNian ZHONG Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies Minqin China; Gansu 《干旱区科学》2012,(2):140-150
Globally climates are warming.How do desert plants of different ecotypes respond to the climate change?This paper studied the differing responses to climate warming shown by desert plants of different ecotypes through analyzing the phenology and meteorological data of 22 desert plant species growing in Minqin Desert Botanical Garden in Northwest China during the period 1974–2009.The results indicate:(1)The temperature in the study area has risen quickly since 1974,and plants’growing periods became longer.The spring phenology of mesophytes advanced,and the autumn phenology of xerophytes was delayed;(2)The starting dates of spring phenophase of mesophytes and xerophytes differed significantly and both showed an advancing trend;(3)The spring phenology of mesophytes advanced by more days than that of xerophytes,whereas the autumn phenology of mesophytes was delayed by less days than that of the xerophytes;and(4)Mesophytes are more sensitive than xerophytes to rising temperature in spring and falling temperature in autumn.These findings are of value in plant management and regional introduction of different species. 相似文献
139.
白桦与山杨叶凋落物候的差异及其生态学意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用凋落物收集法和凋落物候模型研究了白桦(Betula platyphylla)和山杨(Populus davidiana)的叶凋落物候。结果表明:白桦叶凋落显著早于山杨,凋落开始时间和凋落高峰分别比山杨早41和20 d,但它们的叶凋落结束时间基本相同,这导致白桦的凋落期比山杨长42 d。此外,白桦叶凋落集中程度也明显小于山杨,凋落峰值仅是山杨的五分之一。白桦的叶N质量分数较高,碳氮比较低,导致了白桦叶分解较山杨叶快。这体现了处于相同的环境条件,白桦和山杨在能量利用和养分循环方面可能具有不同的生态策略。 相似文献
140.