鸡传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白B细胞抗原表位预测

以鸡传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白的基因组序列为基础,采用Garnier-Robson方法、Chou-Fasman方法和Karplus-Schultz方法预测VP2蛋白质的二级结构;用Kyte-Doolittle方案预测蛋白质的亲水性;用Emini方案预测蛋白质的表面可能性;用Jameson-Wolf方案预测氨基酸的抗原性指数。综合分析,预测VP2蛋白的抗原表位。通过以上几种方法预测IBDV病毒VP2蛋白的B细胞表位位于VP2蛋白N端3-10、30-45、77-84、150-157、197-206、211-222、278-288、298-303、315-325、376-381、386-394、403-411、415-425区段。     

蛋白质周转代谢及其测定

蛋白质是生物体的重要组成部分。动物蛋白质周转是动物体内蛋白质积累形成动物产品的唯一生物学途径和基本生物学机制 ,是生物体细胞结构和功能的根本动力学过程。本文对蛋白质周转代谢的概念、术语、动物蛋白质周转代谢的意义做了阐述 ,介绍了蛋白质周转代谢的测定方法 ,并重点介绍了蛋白质周转代谢的随机分析与房室分析方法。     

牛子宫复旧过程中胶原蛋白和肌浆球蛋白降解规律的研究

本实验监测8头围产期奶牛外周血浆中胶原蛋白和肌浆球蛋白的代谢产物——羟基脯氨酸(HP)和3甲基组氨酸(3MH)的含量,借以找出这两种蛋白质的代谢规律和子宫复旧的关系。结果表明:荷兰黑白花牛和娟珊牛血浆中HP的含量和子宫角直径分别呈显著及极显著正相关(r=0.41,P<0.05和r=0.57 P<0.01),而3MH分别呈极显著和显著正相关(r=0.52 P<0.01和r=0.39(P<0.05)。此外,黑白花牛血浆中3MH的含量极显著高于娟珊牛(P<0.001)。两个品种牛子宫复旧的平均时间,黑白花牛为37.4±3.1天,娟珊牛32.3±2.1天。结果说明牛产后子宫体积的缩小与子宫肌肉的胶原蛋白和肌浆球蛋白降解成氨基酸排出体外有关,子宫复旧的速度可能决定于这两种蛋白质的降解速度。     

Production of irrigated Trifolium repens L. under a cutting regime in the subtropical region of Gauteng,South Africa

Abstract

The productivity of Trifolium repens L. cv. Ladino, under irrigation in the subtropical region of Gauteng, South Africa, is unknown. The performance of T. repens was determined over five years (1981/1982 to 1985/1986), at two defoliation frequencies, four levels of nitrogen (0, 400, 800 and 1 600 kg N ha^?1 ‐ total applied over five years), and either the removal or recycling of harvested material. Frequent, compared to infrequent defoliation, resulted in higher dry matter (DM) yields from the second year onwards. Dry matter yields were positively affected by the recycling of material, compared to no recycling. A mean DM yield of 191 ha^?1 in the first year and 12 t ha^?1 in the final year, was obtained. The highest DM yields occurred during October for all years and lowest DM yields from January to March. The first and final year showed similar peaks (late October) and troughs (March till April). Crude protein (CP) content of the herbage was influenced more by frequency of defoliation than recycling of material, where the highest CP content in any year was obtained from frequent defoliation. Nitrogen fertiliser applied up to a total of 1 600 kg N ha^?1 over five years had no effect on either DM yield or crude protein content. This study has shown that T. repens could be a productive pasture for at least five years in the subtropical region of Gauteng, South Africa. Productivity and quality of T. repens were enhanced by a defoliation interval of less than five weeks and when soil high fertility was maintained by recycled plant material.     

低蛋白质对猪胴体品质的影响

本文综述了补充平衡氨基酸的低蛋白质日粮时于断奶仔猪及肥育猪的生产性能、胴体品质、脏器重量影响的研究,并分析了低蛋白质日粮对其生产性能和肉质影响的可能原因.     

烘干鸡粪作为蛋白质饲料的应用研究

把采集的新鲜鸡粪运用先进合理的加工工艺烘干后，作为一种蛋白质饲料加入畜禽的日粮中，具有无毒、适口性好、转化率高、价格低廉等优点，通过试验表明可部分取代植物性蛋白质饲料，从而降低养殖成本。鸡粪作为一种环境污染源，在环境保护呼声越来越高的今天，鸡粪通过先进合理的加工处理可制成优质饲料，又可加快社会环境的综合治理步伐，具有巨大的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益。     

The effect of intravenous fresh frozen plasma administration on fibrinogen and albumin concentrations in sick neonatal foals

This study investigated the immediate (6 h or less) effects of fibrinogen and albumin contained in transfused equine origin fresh frozen plasma on those proteins when measured in sick neonatal foals. Fibrinogen and albumin concentrations were measured in the administered plasma and in 31 sick foals at admission to a referral neonatal intensive care unit. Additional samples were obtained from the foals at 2 and 6 h following transfusion. No changes in albumin concentration were recognised. The main determinant of fibrinogen concentration following transfusion was the concentration of fibrinogen in the foal at admission. Importantly, intravenous transfusion of equine fresh frozen plasma did not result in immediate (6 h or less) increases or decreases in the fibrinogen concentration in the recipient foals. Fibrinogen from the donor contained within transfused plasma will not directly affect fibrinogen concentrations measured at later times.     

亮氨酸调节哺乳动物骨骼肌蛋白质合成的研究进展

本文综述了亮氨酸处理对哺乳动物(主要是鼠和猪)骨骼肌及其细胞蛋白质合成的影响规律,并分析讨论了这一过程中亮氨酸的作用机制.近年来,大量的体内和体外试验研究表明,长期或短期高剂量的亮氨酸处理能够刺激哺乳动物骨骼肌内蛋白质的合成,而这不仅仅是由于亮氨酸可以为骨骼肌蛋白质合成提供能量和基质,还由于其可以调节骨骼肌细胞内与蛋白...