全文获取类型
收费全文 | 281篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 38篇 |
农学 | 16篇 |
基础科学 | 6篇 |
100篇 | |
综合类 | 70篇 |
农作物 | 13篇 |
水产渔业 | 29篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 21篇 |
园艺 | 11篇 |
植物保护 | 13篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有317条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
131.
2011年2—6月在鄱阳湖南矶湿地国家级自然保护区逐月测定了灰化苔草(Carex cinerascens)、南荻(Triarrhena lutarioriparia)叶片C、N、P含量及其地上生物量,以阐明鄱阳湖湿地优势植物C、N、P含量及化学计量比动态特征与控制因子,探讨湿地养分利用与限制状况。结果表明:1)两种优势植物叶有机碳含量变化范围分别为365.3—386.6 mg/g和352.6—393.2 mg/g,平均值(?标准差)分别为(375.5?17.4) mg/g和(371.7?12.5) mg/g;叶N含量分别为6.96—17.59 mg/g和5.50—20.68 mg/g,平均值分别为(11.35?1.40) mg/g和(11.54?0.84) mg/g;叶P含量变化范围为0.65—2.14 mg/g和0.57—2.25 mg/g,平均含量为(1.56?0.69) mg/g和(1.55?0.68) mg/g。两种植物C:N、C:P、N:P平均值分别为37.65、413.60、9.62和41.05、410.29、9.57,C、N、P及其化学计量比种间差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)气温与地上生物量是N、P及其化学计量比季节变化的主要控制因子,气温和生物量对两种优势植物叶片氮、磷含量的影响要高于对叶有机碳含量的影响。3)植物C:N、C:P与地上生物量变化趋势基本一致,显示N、P养分利用效率随植物的快速生长而提高;根据两种优势植物及土壤N、P含量与化学计量比来判断,研究区植物更多地受氮限制。 相似文献
132.
为估算出超高压输电线路下方的电场分布情况,采用等效电荷法的计算模型,并简要介绍有无架空地线两者之间的区别。通过MATLAB仿真软件对某一实际500kV输电线路的电场进行仿真,分析其周围电场特性。针对输电线路是否投运,提出几种不同的降低输电线路周围电场强度的方法,可为降低500kV输电线路工频电场的实施措施提供参考。 相似文献
133.
Responses of Soil Acid Phosphomonoesterase Activity to Simulated Nitrogen Deposition in Three Forests of Subtropical China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HUANG Wen-Juan ZHANG De-Qiang LI Yue-Lin LU Xian-Kai ZHANG Wei HUANG Juan D.OTIENO Z. H. XU LIU Ju-Xiu LIU Shi-Zhong CHU Guo-Wei 《土壤圈》2012,22(5):698-706
Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity(APA)plays a vital role in controlling phosphorus(P)cycling and reflecting the current degree of P limitation.Responses of soil APA to elevating nitrogen(N)deposition are important because of their potential applications in addressing the relationship between N and P in forest ecosystems.A study of responses of soil APA to simulated N deposition was conducted in three succession forests of subtropical China.The three forests include a Masson pine(Pinus massoniana)forest (MPF)-pioneer community,a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest(MF)-transition community and a monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest(MEBF)-climax community.Four N treatments were designed for MEBF:control(without N added),low-N(50 kg N ha-1 year-1),and medium-N(100 kg N ha-1 year-1)and high-N(150 kg N ha-1 year-1),and only three N treatments(i.e.,control, low-N,medium-N)were established for MPF and MF.Results showed that soil APA was highest in MEBF,followed by MPF and MF.Soil APAs in both MPF and MF were not influenced by low-N treatments but depressed in medium-N treatments.However,soil APA in MEBF exhibited negative responses to high N additions,indicating that the environment of enhanced N depositions would reduce P supply for the mature forest ecosystem.Soil APA and its responses to N additions in subtropical forests were closely related to the succession stages in the forests. 相似文献
134.
Supporting species persistence may involve (re)connecting suitable habitats. However, for many declining species habitat suitability and drivers of establishment are poorly known. We addressed this experimentally for a declining flagship species of dry grasslands in Germany, Armeria maritima subsp. elongata. In three regions, we sowed seeds from each of eight source populations back to their origin and to eight apparently suitable, but currently unoccupied, habitats close to the source populations. Overall, seeds germinated and seedlings established equally well in occupied and potential sites indicating that suitable habitats are available, but lack seed input. Germination and establishment varied among sowing sites. Moreover, seeds from populations of lower current connectivity established less well in new sites, and establishment was more variable among seeds from smaller than from larger populations, possibly reflecting genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation. Further, establishment across different new environments differed between seeds from different populations. As this was neither related to a home-away contrast nor to geographic or environmental distance between sites it could not clearly be attributed to local adaptation. To promote long-term persistence within this dry-grassland meta-population context we suggest increasing the density of suitable habitats and supporting dispersal connecting multiple sites, e.g. by promoting sheep transhumance, to increase current populations and their connectivity, and to colonise suitable habitats with material from different sources. We suggest that sowing experiments with characteristic species, including multiple source populations and multiple recipient sites, should be used regularly to inform connecting efforts in plant conservation. 相似文献
135.
松嫩平原不同旱地生境芦苇的光合特性研究 总被引:29,自引:5,他引:24
芦苇是世界广布植物。在松嫩平原不同旱地生境,芦苇叶片的净光合速率日变化均为双峰曲线,有明显的光合“午休”现象。在草甸、沙地和碱斑生境,芦苇光合“午休”现象是气孔限制因素所致,低洼生境则由叶肉光合能力下降所致。芦苇叶片的净光合速率以碱斑生境最高,以长期受到林荫影响的沙地生境最低。4个旱地生境芦苇的光响应曲线具有相同的规律性变化,均可用二次方程定量刻画。芦苇的光补偿点和光饱和点与生境土壤条件无关,只与光照条件有关。在长期林荫影响下的沙地生境,芦苇的光补偿点和光饱和点均较低。 相似文献
136.
Leena Pietilä 《Euphytica》1995,84(2):127-131
Summary Pollination experiments were carried out on ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus), known as a very poor seed producer. All the clones used were diploids. The effect of self-vs. cross-pollination was studied in Experiment 1. Caged selfpollinated flowers produced no seeds. Different clones produced seeds in 0–8% of caged cross-pollinated flowers and in 5–19% of cross-pollinated non-caged flowers. Ulluco is thus basically an outbreeder.Experiment 2 studied whether seed set is limited by pollen availability. Total seed number per inflorescence number did not differ between plants treated with supplemental pollen and control plants; pollen availability thus did not limit seed set. The treated plants, however, produced more seeds in cross-pollinated than in other flowers on the plant, and the control flowers on treated plants produced fewer seeds than those on the control plants. In the treated plants, resources may have been allocated to artificially cross-pollinated flowers at the expense of other flowers. In some clones, seed set after artificial cross-pollination was at a level practicable for breeding work. 相似文献
137.
138.
An endemic dwarf birch, Betula apoiensis, is critically endangered, and two populations of this species are restricted to the ridges of Mt. Apoi in Hokkaido, Japan. We observed the flowering phenology, pollen dispersal, and viable seed production and conducted pollination experiments in order to examine pollen limitation and hybridization with a sympatric congener, B. ermanii. B. apoiensis flowered earlier than B. ermanii but had a more variable flowering time among trees than B. ermanii. The female flowering of B. apoiensis temporally overlapped with the male flowering of B. ermanii as well as with that of B. apoiensis. Pollination experiments demonstrated that seed set and seed germination were higher in female flowers outcrossed than in those that were non-pollinated, selfed, hybridized with B. ermanii pollen, or pollinated naturally. A few selfed or hybrid seeds were filled and germinated, which indicates that self-incompatibility and reproductive barriers are not complete. Logistic regressions of local density of conspecific trees on natural seed set and seed germination were significantly positive. These results suggest that B. apoiensis is pollen-limited. 相似文献
139.
The population dynamics of the epiphytic orchid Aspasia principissa, growing in the moist tropical forest of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, were studied from 1997 until 2004. Using growth analysis, projection matrix analysis, elasticity analysis, and different types of simulations, we identified the components of the life cycle with the strongest effect on population growth rate (λ), and related differences in vital rates to environmental variation, mainly in precipitation. Such information, which is almost completely lacking for tropical orchids, is essential for the efficient conservation of these frequently rare and endangered plants. Elasticity analysis indicated that the population growth rate (λ), which averaged 0.92, was primarily affected by survival, and much less affected by growth or by sexual reproduction. Simulations, which included different levels of pollinator limitation, showed that complete pollination would raise λ to such an extent as to allow long-term persistence of the population. Pollinator limitation per se, however, is presumably not responsible for the currently observed population decline. Instead, we discuss a possible link between low λ and (a) a long-term decline in precipitation and (b) recent increases in forest dynamics: variation in annual rainfall significantly affected both recruitment and growth rates of smaller orchid individuals, while the hypothesised increase in the rates of branch and tree falls would increase mortality rates in this epiphyte. 相似文献
140.
Camilla WambergSøren Christensen I. JakobsenA.K. Müller S.J. Sørensen 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(10):1349-1357
Pea plants were grown in γ-irradiated soil in pots with and without addition of the AM fungus Glomus intraradices at sufficient N and limiting P. Depending on the growth phase of the plant presence of AM had negative or positive effect on rhizosphere activity. Before flowering during nutrient acquisition AM decreased rhizosphere respiration and number of protozoa but did not affect bacterial number suggesting top-down regulation of bacterial number by protozoan grazing. In contrast, during flowering and pod formation AM stimulated rhizosphere respiration and the negative effect on protozoa decreased. AM also affected the composition of the rhizosphere bacterial community as revealed from DNA analysis (DGGE). With or without mycorrhiza, rhizosphere respiration was P-limited on very young roots, not nutrient limited at more mature roots and C-limited at withering. This suggests changes in the rhizosphere community during plant growth also supported by changes in the bacteria (DGGE). 相似文献