Nitrogen and calcium nutrition of Petunia × hybrida ‘Coral Sea’

The effects of N and Ca nutrition on plant growth and shoot elemental content of Petunia × hybrida Hort. Vilm. - Andr. ‘Coral Sea’ were evaluated. Nitrogen and Ca were applied separately or in combination in three experiments: (1) N at 0, 100, 200 or 400 mg l^?1; (2) Ca at 0, 75, 150 or 300 mg l^?1; (3) N at 0 or 100 mg l^?1 and Ca at 0 or 150 mg l^?1 combined factorially. Shoot and root dry weights, branch length and flower number were highest when plants received 100 mg l^?1 N. Plants treated with 150 mg l^?1 Ca had the highest shoot and root dry weights. Branch length was maximal at 300 mg l^?1 Ca.Nitrogen and Ca interacted to increase shoot dry weights, branch number and length, leaf area and flower number. Increasing N concentrations increased N and decreased P, Mn and Zn shoot contents. Calcium content of shoots increased while N, P and Mg decreased in response to increasing applications of Ca to petunia plants. Minimal N and Ca tissue concentrations for optimal P. × hybrida growth were 3.3 and 0.67%, respectively.     

鲁南砂姜黑土及其有机无机复合体中无机磷的组成和分布

采用石灰性土壤无机磷分级法研究了不同肥力砂姜黑土无机磷的组成与分布。结果表明，砂姜黑土及其有机无机复合体中无机磷以磷酸＝钙盐和闭蓄态磷酸盐为主，分别占无机磷总量的２７％－４８％和２６％－３７％。土壤无机磷中的Ｃ２－Ｐ，Ｃａ８－Ｐ，Ａｌ－Ｐ，Ｆｅ－Ｐ均与速效磷存在着显著的正相关，并且随着土壤肥力水平的提高，其含量亦随之增加。土壤无机磷主要集中分布于〈５μｍ粒级的有机无机复合体中，各种形态无机磷的含量     

Root growth,water relations and mineral uptake of young ‘Delicious’ apple trees treated with soil- and stem-applied paclobutrazol

Paclobutrazol (2R,3R + 2S,3S)-1-(4 chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-trizol-1-yl) pentan-3-ol), at 25, 50 and 150 mg active ingredient, was applied as a soil drench or stem application to 1-year-old ‘Topred Delicious’ apples. Root growth measured as relative root surface area was reduced by both soil and stem applications. There was no significant difference in dry weight of the root tissue. The root-to-leaf-area ratio was significantly increased in paclobutrazol-treated plants.Water relations measured as leaf conductance and leaf water potential were significantly influenced by paclobutrazol. Leaf conductance was higher in paclobutrazol-treated plants when the plants were turgid, as well as under some water stress. Leaf water potential was significantly higher in treated plants.There were no significant differences in the total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium levels found in the leaf or root tissue.     

用ICP-AES法同时测定饲草饲料中多种矿物元素的研究

探讨了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定饲草饲料中多种矿物元素的过程与结果，确定了合理的测试条件。实验结果表明，该法不但可同时检测饲草饲料中多种元素，且精密度高，进样量少，节省试剂，方便快速     

钢筋混凝土空间高层框架非线性地震反应分析

首先提出了适用于多重屈服面的Ｚｉｅｇｌｅｒ移动规则与Ｐｒａｇｅｒ移动规则，采用子结构法与高斯消元法相结合，建立了形成空间高层框架广义抗侧移刚度矩阵的计算过程。最后，用一个１５层框筒结构的振动台试验结果与本文方法及程序的计算结果进行了比较。     

仿桑园优质土壤肥料的研究(Ⅲ)──仿桑园优质土壤肥料试验

以桑园优质土壤中主要矿质营养的数量及比例为基础，研制了仿优质土壤桑树专用肥料，按照山东省棕壤、褐土、潮土３大类土壤测定肥效，经过３ａ的小区试验、中试及推广，认为该肥能有效地提高桑叶产量并能改进叶质，经济效益较高。     

Quantitative CT assessment of bone mineral density in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism

Canine hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) is one of the most common causes of general osteopenia. In this study, quantitative computed tomography (QCT) was used to compare the bone mineral densities (BMD) between 39 normal dogs and 8 dogs with HAC (6 pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism [PDH]; pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism, 2 adrenal hyperadrenocorticism [ADH]; adrenal dependent hyperadrenocorticism) diagnosed through hormonal assay. A computed tomogaraphy scan of the 12th thoracic to 7th lumbar vertebra was performed and the region of interest was drawn in each trabecular and cortical bone. Mean Hounsfield unit values were converted to equivalent BMD with bone-density phantom by linear regression analysis. The converted mean trabecular BMDs were significantly lower than those of normal dogs. ADH dogs showed significantly lower BMDs at cortical bone than normal dogs. Mean trabecular BMDs of dogs with PDH using QCT were significantly lower than those of normal dogs, and both mean trabecular and cortical BMDs in dogs with ADH were significantly lower than those of normal dogs. Taken together, these findings indicate that QCT is useful to assess BMD in dogs with HAC.     

基于化学蚀变指数的湟水河流域化学风化分析

以青海省湟水河表层沉积物为研究对象,选取该河流沉积物常量元素含量、CIA风化程度指数,通过与大陆壳表层、黄土相关元素的对比,分析了湟水河流域地表化学风化程度.结果表明,湟水河沉积物富Ca、m,而K在全流域含量变化小,与大陆壳表层含量基本一致,表明湟水河流域地表物质化学风化程度低,处于饱和硅铝阶段早期（即脱Ca、Na阶段）,地表的物理风化强于化学风化;CIA值大致反映了化学风化的程度,在中游段CIA低,上游和下游段CIA较高,具有相对稍强的化学风化过程.     

广西河池植烟土壤中量、微量营养元素丰缺状况及施肥对策

采集了广西河池各烟区195个土种样品,并对其中量和微量营养元素进行了检测分析。结果表明:全市植烟土壤交换性钙、有效硫和有效锌含量整体较为适宜,交换性镁含量普遍缺乏,有效硼含量普遍严重缺乏,有效铁含量普遍偏高。因此,生产上应结合烟叶内中量和微量营养元素丰缺状况,合理补充施用部分中量和微量元素肥料,尤其是加大镁肥和硼肥的推广力度。     

矿粒粒径对深海采矿扬矿泵磨损特性的影响

为研究矿粒粒径对深海采矿扬矿泵过流部件磨损特性的影响,采用DPM模型模拟泵内固液两相流动,并以基于流体动力学的Oka磨损模型仿真颗粒对过流部件的磨损,分析扬矿泵在不同矿粒粒径下的磨损规律.研究结果表明:随着矿粒粒径的增大,首级叶轮及次级叶轮的前后盖板磨损量分布逐渐均匀,前盖板磨损量的集中区域从出口压力面向叶轮中部及进口吸力面转移,后盖板磨损量集中分布区域从进口吸力面一侧向出口压力面一侧转移,叶片进口和出口的磨损面积均逐渐增大;首级空间导叶及次级空间导叶的叶片背面进口磨损面积逐渐增大,在轮毂出口处磨损区域向外逐渐偏移,且该位置磨损面积逐渐减小;当矿粒粒径从1.0 mm增大到5.0 mm时,首级叶轮和次级叶轮的前盖板最大磨损量分别上升132.9%和104.2%,首级叶轮和次级叶轮的叶片最大磨损量分别上升172.3%和142.5%,首级叶轮和次级叶轮的后盖板最大磨损量分别上升251.4%和102.3%,首级导叶和次级导叶的最大磨损量分别下降87.08%和74.26%.