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71.
In a previous experiment it has been found that maximum uptake rate (Imax), Michaelis constant (Km), and minimum nutrient concentration (Cmin) as plant physiological characteristics may be important for phosphorus (P) uptake in peat-substrate. Thus, variation of P uptake parameters was evaluated with a series of depletion studies for poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and marigold (Tagetes patula) under fluctuating climatic conditions and different developmental stages. 相似文献
72.
不同胁迫条件对青菜生理生化指标的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对苏州青、阳都青菜2个品种的幼苗分别进行低温弱光(4~8℃;500 lx)双重胁迫和低温弱光盐(200 mmol/L的NaCl溶液)三重胁迫处理。结果表明:随着胁迫时间的增长,植株体内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)总活性、叶绿素(CHL)的含量均呈下降趋势,丙二醛(MDA)和可溶性糖的含量均呈上升趋势,且不同品种的青菜幼苗的各项生理生化指标的变化及程度不同,分别表现出不同的耐低温弱光和对低温弱光盐胁迫的抗性。 相似文献
73.
74.
柴油发动机广泛应用于各类农业机械中,由其带来的噪声污染也日益严重.为研究柴油机的整机噪声,利用声强测试技术中的p-p法,对某型农用六缸柴油发动机进行实测.通过对发动机各包络面上声强分布和声功率测试结果的分析,确定了其噪声源的位置、声功率的大小、主要噪声频率及整机辐射强度,为控制柴油发动机噪声污染提供了理论依据. 相似文献
75.
Kenzo Yoseda Kazuhisa Yamamoto Kimio Asami Masayuki Chimura Koji Hashimoto Shinichi Kosaka 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2008,279(1-4):55-62
This study investigated the effect of different light intensities on feeding, growth and survival of early stage leopard coral grouper Plectropomus leopardus larvae. Four different light intensities (0, 500, 1000 and 3000 lx) were used and larvae were kept under constant light conditions from 0 day after hatching (DAH) to 5 DAH. The larvae were fed a small S-type of Thai strain rotifers at a density of 20 individuals/mL from 2 DAH. The number of rotifers in larval digestive organ and total length of larvae were examined at 3 h intervals between 04:00 and 22:00 h on 3 DAH, and thereafter at 6 h intervals until the end of the experiment (5 DAH). Four experimental trials of the larval rearing were repeated using by 60 kL mass-scale rearing tanks. The results indicate that coral grouper larvae are visual feeders and their food intake increases with increasing light intensity. Food intake of larvae reared at 3000 lx was significantly higher than those reared at 0–1000 lx on 3 DAH despite being the first-feeding day (P < 0.01). On 4 DAH, total length of larvae reared at 3000 lx was significantly larger than those reared at the lower light intensities (0, 500 and 1000 lx), and thereafter light intensity significantly influenced larval feeding and growth until the end of the experiment. Survival on 5 DAH did not show a significant difference between light intensities, but survival rate at 3000 lx and 1000 lx had a tendency to be higher than those reared at the lower light intensities (0 and 500 lx). In contrast, larvae reared at 0 lx exhibited stagnant and/or negative growth. These results indicate that light intensity is significantly the factor affecting larval feeding, growth, and survival in coral grouper larvae under the rearing conditions. 相似文献
76.
以黑暗培养(D)为对照,阐明了蓝光(B)连续光照对大豆(Glycine max L.Merr.)芽苗菜品种东农690生长和类黄酮合成的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,蓝光连续光照36 h显著提高了大豆芽苗菜子叶中山奈酚(kaempferol)和黄豆苷元(daidzein)的含量,同时子叶中蓝光光受体基因CRY1、CRY2,类黄酮合成相关基因IFS的表达量也显著提高。处理组中,大豆芽苗菜下胚轴中黄豆苷(daidzin)含量逐渐增加,黄豆苷元(daidzein)、染料木素(genistein)、染料木苷(genistin)和山奈酚(kaempferol)的含量先升高后下降,但在36 h时均显著高于黑暗处理。在蓝光光照6和24 h时,大豆芽苗菜下胚轴中苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)与查尔酮异构酶(CHI)活性与对照组相比均显著提高。类黄酮合成途径相关基因PAL、CHS、ANS、IFS的表达量在蓝光处理下均是先升高后下降,而蓝光光受体基因CRY1与CRY2的表达量随着光照时间延长逐渐升高。 相似文献
77.
78.
北方地区冬季寒冷漫长,为探究北方冬季养猪的采光及保温问题,该文基于Ecotect软件,以吉林省内某大型猪场的典型猪舍为对象,等比例建模仿真,研究猪舍的光热环境及猪场生产区光环境,探究猪舍内不同高度的采光系数及猪场生产区采光情况,分析4种形式不同墙体材料猪舍的保温性能。结果表明,试验猪舍各研究高度采光系数均高于2%,满足绿色建筑标准;猪场生产区采光良好,在大寒日的太阳辐射量可达5.38 MJ/(m2·d),日照充足无遮挡;通过对比4种形式不同墙体材料猪舍的逐月能耗值,计算出4种形式猪舍中黏土多孔砖猪舍、泡沫混凝土猪舍、酚醛夹芯板彩钢猪舍和低密度聚乙烯薄膜温室大棚猪舍的保温性能最好,考虑成本后更推荐炉渣砖砌体猪舍、粉煤灰加气砌块猪舍、聚苯夹芯板彩钢猪舍和低密度聚乙烯薄膜温室大棚猪舍;通过将试验实测值与软件模拟值进行数据对比,计算得出相对误差范围为0.74%~8.62%,验证了模型的可靠性。该文可以为探究北方猪舍的光热环境提供理论依据,为建筑设计师在方案实施前提供更多优化设计方案的思路。 相似文献
79.
Species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in two mountain meadows with differing management types and levels of plant biodiversity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Boris Börstler Carsten Renker Ansgar Kahmen François Buscot 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):286-298
Species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was analysed in two differently managed mountain grasslands in Thuringia
(Germany). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were studied in the roots of 18 dominant plant species from a total of 56 (32%). Additionally,
spores of AMF were isolated from soil samples. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species composition was analysed based on 96 sequences
of the internal transcribed spacer of the nuclear ribosomal DNA, 72 originated from mycorrhizal roots, and 24 originated from
AMF spores. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a total of 19 AMF species representing all genera of the Glomeromycota except Scutellospora and Pacispora. Despite a different farming intensity, resulting in remarkable differences concerning their plant species diversity (27
against 43 plant species), the diversity of AMF was found to be similar with 11 species on the intensively farmed meadow and
ten species on the extensively farmed one. Nevertheless, species composition between both sites was clearly different. It
thus seems likely that the AMF species composition, but not necessarily the species number, is related to above ground plant
biodiversity in the system under study. 相似文献
80.
为探讨鲜食核桃冷藏期间品质变化规律,在(0±1)℃、相对湿度(RH)70%~80%的贮藏条件下,以辽河4号(L4)、西扶1号(X1)和西扶2 号(X2)核桃品种为试材,采用0.03 mm 厚聚乙烯(PE)袋包装,定期对其相关指标进行测定。结果显示,贮藏初期(15 d)呼吸强度迅速下降,之后维持在低且平稳的水平;3个品种之间水分、脂肪、蛋白质及氨基酸含量均呈现极显著差异;贮藏期间蛋白质含量变化不显著;脂肪、不饱和脂肪酸含量及维生素E含量总体呈现下降趋势;氨基酸含量30 d 时最高,之后保持下降趋势;酸价及过氧化值呈现上升趋势;贮藏中后期(60 d后)酸价、过氧化值、好果率及感官品质急剧下降。结果表明:鲜食核桃贮藏品质受品种影响很大,60 d 为鲜食核桃适宜贮藏期,以L4品质最好。 相似文献