预期式时距估计干扰效应的实验研究

采用时间和非时间双重作业的实验范式,以11 s和23 s为目标时距,探讨了干扰项数（1,3或5个无意义音节）和延迟时间（0 s,9 s或27 s）对预期式时距估计的干扰效应.结果表明：在双重作业中,干扰项数没有显著的影响时距估计,延迟时间表现出显著的主效应.干扰项数和延迟时间的交互作用显著,实验结果说明了单一的注意模型、变化/分割模型不能对时距估计的干扰效应做出全面的解释,时间分段综合模型促进了时间认知研究向综合的方向发展.     

Effect of siRNA-mediated Smad3 silence on proliferation and apoptosis in activated hepatic stellate cells

AIM: To investigate the effects of siRNA-mediated Smad3 silence on proliferation and apoptosis in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).METHODS: HSCs-T6 cells were divided into 3 groups: blank group, negative control group and siRNA-Smad3 transfection group. The siRNA-Smad3 was transfected into HSCs-T6 cells. At different time points after transfection, cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8, cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, and protein levels of P53 and Bcl-2 were determined by immunocytochemistry.RESULTS: HSCs proliferation was significantly inhibited at the time points of 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after transfection. Meanwhile, the apoptosis of HSCs was significantly increased in siRNA-Smad3 transfection group (P<0.01). Compared to the control cells, the protein expression of P53 was significantly increased while Bcl-2 protein was significantly decreased 48 h after transfection in siRNA-Smad3 transfection group (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The siRNA-mediated Smad3 silence significantly inhibits HSCs proliferation and induces apoptosis by up-regulating the P53 expression and down-regulating the Bcl-2 expression in HSCs.     

涌泉根灌多点源交汇入渗湿润体试验研究

在米脂山地微灌枣树示范基地进行原状土涌泉根灌入渗试验,研究了多点源交汇入渗条件下涌泉根灌湿润体特征值的变化规律.结果表明,涌泉根灌多点源交汇入渗孔洞处和交汇面处的湿润锋运移距离与入渗时间均符合幂函数关系,交汇面处的湿润锋运移速度比孔洞处的快,最终交汇入渗湿润土体沿孔洞布置方向的剖面形状近似带状;在孔洞底部周围的中间区域...     

RNA干涉技术与棉花高油育种

 棉子脂肪酸既是重要的食用油,又是重要的工业原料。但是关于棉子遗传改良的研究报道甚少。研究表明,PEPcase和ACCase的相对活性决定种子的蛋白质与油脂的含量,应用RNAi技术抑制PEPcase催化活性,可以提高脂肪酸总量。本文概述了棉花油分与RNAi技术的研究现状,并阐述了应用RNAi技术改良棉花高油分育种的技术路线。     

棉花FAD 2-1基因的克隆及其ihpRNA和amiRNA干扰载体的构建

 采用RT-PCR方法克隆了棉花△-12脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(GhFAD2-1)的cDNA全长序列,该基因含有1158 bp的完整开放阅读框。棉花FAD2-1是种子中编码催化油酸形成不饱和脂肪酸的关键酶的基因,选取GhFAD2-1基因中的一段特异的515 bp片段,构建了种子特异性启动子NAPIN调控的ihpRNA干扰表达载体pFGC1008-NAPIN-FAD2-1,同时构建了针对GhFAD2-1基因的人工miRNA表达载体pCAMBIA1302- amiRNA-FAD2-1。     

RNA干扰技术在动物繁殖中的应用

RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)是一种由双链RNA诱发的转录后水平的基因沉默现象,是近几年发展起来的基因表达调节新机制,广泛地存在于真菌、植物和动物中。到目前为止,已有很多试验证明,RNAi作为一种基因功能研究的新手段,在动物繁殖研究中发挥了极其高效的作用。作者主要介绍了RNAi的研究历史、分子机制、作用特点、生物学意义及在动物繁殖中的应用。     

RNAi基因沉默技术及其在植物抗病性改良中应用的策略

RNAi (RNA interference) 是一种由dsRNA参与、对靶基因表达进行干扰或沉默的现象。由此发展起来的RNAi基因沉默技术已成为当今植物基因功能研究和遗传改良的一个重要手段。该技术已经在靶向病原物(真菌、细菌、病毒和线虫)基因沉默方面得到了广泛的应用,并且产生了一批抗病性增强的转基因植物。人工设计和合成的amiRNAs和ata siRNAs的成功研发加快了RNAi技术的应用。本文对RNAi基因沉默机制、RNAi技术研发进展及其在植物抗病性遗传改良中的应用进行综述,并对其应用策略进行探讨。     

Ingested RNA interference for managing the populations of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata

BACKGROUND: RNA interference (RNAi) is a breakthrough technology for conducting functional genomics studies and also as a potential tool for crop protection against insect pests. The major challenge for efficient pest control using RNAi in the field is the development of efficient and reliable methods for production and delivery of double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA). In this paper, the potential of feeding dsRNA expressed in bacteria or synthesized in vitro to manage populations of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (CPB), was investigated. RESULTS: Feeding RNAi successfully triggered the silencing of all five target genes tested and caused significant mortality and reduced body weight gain in the treated beetles. This study provides the first example of an effective RNAi response in insects after feeding dsRNA produced in bacteria. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the efficient induction of RNAi using bacteria to deliver dsRNA is a possible method for management of CPB. This could be also a promising bioassay approach for genome‐wide screens to identify effective target genes for use as novel RNAi‐based insecticides. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

发电机定子铁心卷绕加工过程克服驱动销与带料齿槽间干涉方法的研究

发电机定子铁心卷叠加工是近年来出现的新工艺。实现定子铁心卷叠生产的核心装备是卷绕形成装置,而其中的技术关键之一在于如何克服带动齿形带料卷绕的驱动销与齿形带料的槽距因加工误差的积累所引起的干涉。本文对克服这种“干涉”提出解决方法,可应用于生产。     

普通小麦和短柄草AGAMOUS LIKE 6基因RNA干扰载体的构建

AGL6(AGAMOUS LIKE6)基因亚家族是植物MADS-BOX基因家族一个古老的亚家族,近年的研究表明,禾本科植物玉米(Zea maize)AGL6基因ZAG3、水稻(Oryza sativa)AGL6基因OsMADS6参与调控花的发育。OsMADS6还影响种子的发育。普通小麦(Triticum aestivum)和短柄草(Brachypodium distachyon)中AGL6基因的功能还不清楚。为解析小麦和短柄草AGL6基因的功能奠定基础,运用RT-PCR等分子生物学方法,克隆TaAGL6基因的cDNA序列,构建RNA干扰载体,同时分析TaAGL6基因的表达模式。结果表明:成功构建TaAGL6和BdAGL6 RNA干扰载体,小麦中有3个同祖AGL6基因,分别位于A、B、D基因组上,它们除了在花序中高水平表达外,在幼苗的根中也有一定表达。