闽东柳杉人工林林分密度控制图的研究

利用闽东地区的柳杉人工林标准地材料研制林分密度控制图 ,经检验精度满足要求。文中还提出一个新的密度效应模型及估计最大密度线参数的方法 ,在生产上有实际应用价值     

油茶皂素抑菌效果研究

用溶剂法提取油茶枯饼中的皂素 ,以油茶皂素为材料对大肠杆菌 ,桔青霉 ,黑曲霉 ,金黄色葡萄球菌 ,和 117产朊假丝酵母进行了抑菌试验。结果表明 :均有抑制作用 ,其中对大肠杆菌和黑曲霉抑制作用较强 ,对金黄色葡萄球菌无抑制作用。对有效菌的最小抑制浓度在 0 .6 2 5 %以下     

沼肥对促进脐橙生长及提高产量与品质的效果研究

对沼肥在脐橙上的施肥效果进行分析研究，得出沼肥对脐橙根、茎、叶的生长及花蕾的形成有明显的促进作用，对提高脐橙产量，增加糖分含量，改善果品品质，减少病虫害的发生有明显的作用。     

Genotypic effects on the variation of wood quality and growth traits in plantation forest made by cutting cultivars of Japanese cedar

We studied the effect of genotypes of planting stocks regarding the variation of the modulus of elasticity of tree trunks on standing trees (trunk-MOE), tree height (TH), and diameter at breast height (DBH) in a 19-year-old Japanese cedar plantation made with root cuttings. Trunk-MOE was assessed nondestructively using a tree-bending method. Genotypes of individual trees were detected using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. RAPD analysis revealed that the sampled plantation consisted of 14 genotypes. Genotypic effects on DBH and TH were unclear, and there was no significant difference among genotypes. This result indicated that an acquired variation should have more influence than an inherited variation on DBH and TH. For trunk-MOE, there were significant differences among the four largest genotypes at the 5% level. However the coefficient of variation in trunk-MOE of each genotype ranged from 7.5% to 26.8%. It seems reasonable to assume that the wide variation in trunk-MOE in a sampled plantation may depend on the environmental effect within a clone as well as on the genetic origin of clones. We therefore conclude that the use of multiple planting stocks from different cuttings for which the wood quality is unknown contributed strongly to the wide variation in trunk-MOE in the plantation of Japanese cedar.     

Hygrothermal effect of bamboo by dynamic mechanical analysis

Dynamic properties of bamboo, Phyllostachys pubescens, with moisture content (MC) ranging from −130 to 130°C, were studied by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results showed that the hygrothermal effect on dynamic mechanical properties was negative. The storage modulus decreases with increasing temperature and MC, and glass transition temperature decreases with increasing MC. The glass transition temperature and tan delta of bamboo were 30.5°C, 0.02 and 10.61°C, 0.04, when MC was 10% and 34%, respectively. __________ Translated from Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2006, 30(1): 65–68 [译自: 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 30(1): 65–68]     

秃杉不同苗龄造林效果探讨

笛杉是我国特有的珍稀树种，但由于其１年生苗较小，各夺在引种中一般都采用２年生苗造林，效果不十分理论，经试验采用苗高１５cm以上，地径０．２５cm以上的１年生苗造林，只要造林时认真、细致，第６年后就与２年生苗造林生长效果相仿。１年生苗造林具有成活率高、育苗和造林成本低的特点值得在生产中推广。     

Non-additive Effects of Leaf Litter Mixtures from Robinia pseudoacacia and Ten Tree Species on Soil Properties

ABSTRACT

Litter decomposition plays a critical role in both nutrient cycling and the interspecific relationships between tree species. In this study, leaf litter from Robinia pseudoacacia was mixed with litter from 10 other species, this mixture was then ground and incubated in soil. The soil indexes (i.e., quantity of microbes, activities of enzymes, and chemical properties) were analyzed to study the effects of litter decomposition on soil properties and the interaction between the litters. If mixed separately with Larix principis-rupprechtii or Betula platyphylla, R. pseudoacacia litter exerted synergistic effects on the activities of most enzymes. The mixed litters of R. pseudoacacia and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica or Ulmus pumila exerted synergistic effects on the soil available P. With regard to the soil properties as a whole, the mixed litters of R. pseudoacacia and B. platyphylla, Pinus tabulaeformis, P. sylvestris var. mongolica, or L. principis-rupprechtii exerted synergistic effects on soil during their decomposition. However, the mixed litters of R. pseudoacacia and Populus simonii, Quercus liaotungensis, U. pumila, or Caragana microphylla did not. This indicated that R. pseudoacacia mixed with the litter of other needle-leaf tree species benefits the development and regeneration of soil and thus can be used for sustainable forest management.     

基于遥感与GIS的临淄区土地利用变化与生态环境效应研究

根据临淄区2008年、2012年和2018年三期土地利用数据,利用地理信息软件对2008-2018年这10年间临淄区的土地利用变化和生态环境效应进行了计算分析。结果表明:研究区2008~2018年主要土地利用类型为耕地和建设用地。10年间,草地和建设用地的面积增加,耕地、林地、水域和其他用地的面积减小,耕地减少的面积最大,建设用地增加的面积最多。草地增加的面积主要来自耕地和林地,建设用地主要来自耕地;耕地和水域为生态高敏感类型,林地为中敏感,草地低敏感,建设用地和其他用地不敏感。2008~2018年期间的土地利用类型变化导致临淄区中高风险、较高风险和低风险区域的面积不断增加,而中风险和低风险的面积不断减少,临淄区区域总体生态风险增加;10年间,生态环境质量指数逐年下降,2008~2012年,耕地转换为建设用地是生态环境质量恶化的主要因子,耕地转换为草地是生态环境质量改善的主要因子;2012~2018年,草地转换为建设用地是生态环境质量恶化的主要因子,建设用地转换为耕地是生态环境质量改善的主要因子。     

海南岛尖峰岭次生热带山地雨林的边缘效应

对海南岛尖峰岭热带山地雨林采伐迹地次生林及周围的保留林进行了群落调查．组建了一个基于分割线段模型的边缘效应测度公式：Y=α e0[1-(D／Dmax)](式中Y为与边缘垂直距离D处的测定指标值，e0为边缘效应强度的最大值，Dmax为边缘效应作用的最大距离，α为常数)，研究了热带山地雨林群落的边缘效应，结果表明：(1)用组建的测度公式来分析热带山地雨林采伐迹地边缘的次生林及保留林的边缘效应强度及其作用距离，结果是有效和可靠的；(2)热带山地雨林采伐后形成的边缘，其效应的作用距离一般都不超过15m；(3)边缘对保留林和次生林的效应没有显著差异。     

福建柏与萌芽杉木混交林经营效果的调查研究

安溪半林林场在杉木迹地上营造福建柏,并选留杉木萌芽条形成福建柏杉木混交林,不论混交林经营密度大小,福建柏生长均比纯林好。大、中密度组的福建柏生长比萌芽杉木快,但在小密度组则相反。萌芽杉木在大、中密度条件下,生长不如同龄纯林,在小密度条件下的平均树高、胸径是纯林的140.2%和148.2%。说明福建柏与萌芽杉木混交培育方式是成功的,但到15年生以后,经营密度以1 500株.hm-2左右,混交比例6∶4为宜。