牛皮蝇蛆病间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

以纹皮蝇Ⅰ期幼虫粗提蛋白为包被抗原,通过方阵试验确定了血清最佳稀释倍数为80倍,抗原最佳包被浓度为26.64μg/mL,并对其特异性、敏感性和重复性进行了试验,建立了牛皮蝇蛆病间接ELSIA诊断方法。再以建立的ELISA诊断方法对采自内蒙古地区的233份牛血清进行了检测。结果表明,所建立的牛皮蝇蛆病间接ELISA诊断方法具有较好的特异性、敏感性和可重复性,可用于牛皮蝇蛆病的血清学检测。     

灾害天气对长泰县莲雾生产的影响及防御

2011-2013年对长泰县大棚及大田种植的莲雾开展物候期观测表明,长泰县总体气候条件适宜莲雾种植,但生产中要注意冬季低温寒(冻)害、花期低温阴雨和暴雨等不利天气条件对莲雾生长发育的影响。生产中应采取适当的农业措施进行补救,以减少气象灾害可能造成的损失,确保莲雾优质高产。     

以CP23重组蛋白为抗原建立检测微小隐孢子虫抗体间接ELISA方法的研究

摘要：以在E.coli高效表达的微小隐孢子虫子孢子表面抗原CP23为抗原，以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的山羊抗鼠IgG为二抗，建立了检测微小隐孢子虫抗体的间接ELISA方法。经检测筛选出最佳反应条件为1μg／孔纯化的E.coli表达的CP23抗原包被酶标板，用10％免血清进行封闭，以正常E.coli裂解上清液稀释待检血清。实验表明应用CP23重组蛋白作为诊断C.parvum抗原具有特异性高、抗原易纯化和成本低等特点。     

网状内皮组织增生病病毒特异性杂交瘤细胞培养液中单克隆抗体的效价动态

为获取网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)单克隆抗体的最高抗体滴度,在含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中培养对REV特异性的杂交瘤细胞株11B154。每1 mL培养液中平均含0.65×106 个活细胞,于37 ℃在含7% CO2的培养箱中继续培养。在24、48、72和96 h后,每1 mL培养液中的平均总细胞数和活细胞数分别是:1.13×106和1.03×106 (活细胞占94.5%)、3.42×106和2.48×106(活细胞占72.5%)、2.6×106和0.98×106 (活细胞占37.7%)、2.47×106和0.53×106(活细胞占21.5%)。同时用细胞培养上清液对REV感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞作间接荧光抗体试验,在培养24、48、72和96 h后上清液中平均抗体效价分别是1:67、1:133、1:67及1:33。结果表明,培养48 h后,当细胞总数及活细胞总数最高但活细胞百分比开始下降时的培养液中抗体效价最高。该研究结果可作为用细胞培养方法大批量生产抗REV单抗的技术参数。     

血浆极低密度脂蛋白浓度的双向选择对肉鸡腹脂、肝脂和产肉性能的影响

对零世代８周龄血浆极低密度脂蛋白（ＶＬＤＬ）浓度进行降低腹脂的间接选择，一世代取得了明显效果：腹脂和肝脂向两极分化，其中肌胃脂和肝脂选择反应较大。低血浆ＶＬＤＬ的选择使腹脂降低，肝脂增加，对产肉性状未产生不利影响。９周龄腹脂率、板油率和肌胃脂率在高ＶＬＤＬ系分别高于低ＶＬＤＬ系２１％，１６％和５１％；肌胃脂率品系间差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．００１）。品系与性别互作对肌胃脂率有明显影响（Ｐ＜０．０５）。腹脂、肌胃脂存在性别差异，腹脂率雌性略高于雄性，而肌胃脂率雄性高于雌性。９周龄肝脂率，高ＶＬＤＬ系显著低于低ＶＬＤＬ系（Ｐ＜０．０１），雌性高于雄性。一世代８周龄血浆ＶＬＤＬ产生了直接选择反应，血浆ＶＬＤＬ浓度，高ＶＬＤＬ系高于低ＶＬＤＬ系。血浆ＶＬＤＬ存在性别差异，雄性高于雌性。一世代高、低ＶＬＤＬ系血浆ＶＬＤＬ和腹脂的变异系数仍然很大，继续对其选择仍然有效。由于血浆ＶＬＤＬ属中等遗传力，并且家系间差异显著，因此，在世代选育中应采取家系结合个体选择法     

Transient expression of pepper Bs2 gene in Citrus limon as an approach to evaluate its utility for management of citrus canker disease

The pepper Bs2 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) pathogenic strains containing the avrBs2 avirulence gene in susceptible pepper and tomato. The avrBs2 gene is highly conserved in the Xanthomonas genus and when bacteria lack this gene their growth in a susceptible host is diminished, indicating that the avrBs2 gene product could confer an adaptive advantage to the pathogen. The avrBs2 of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), cause of citrus canker, shares 96% homology with avrBs2 of Xcv. To evaluate if Bs2 could recognize avrBs2 of Xcc in citrus plants and thereby activate plant defence mechanisms to increase resistance to canker, transient expression experiments were conducted using Agrobacterium tumefaciens in lemon plants subsequently challenged with wildtype Xcc. The results showed that transient expression of Bs2 reduced canker formation in lemon and induced plant defence mechanisms, as shown by callose deposition and PR‐1 expression. Moreover, when an avrBs2 mutant of Xcc was used, no decrease in disease symptoms was observed. This work shows that the Bs2 gene from Solanaceae is functional in lemon, a member of the Rutaceae family. Therefore, Bs2 is a potential candidate gene for stable expression in transgenic citrus plants in order to improve resistance to canker disease.     

副猪嗜血杆菌间接ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制与应用

【背景】副猪嗜血杆菌（Haemophilus parasuis,HPS）是猪的上呼吸道病原菌,引起格拉瑟氏病,主要引起断奶前后和保育阶段的猪发病,通常见于5—8周龄的青年猪,发病率一般为10%—15%。该菌有15种血清型,目前主要养猪国家流行的血清型为4型、5型、12型和13型,是严重危害养猪业发展的主要细菌性病原之一。目前国内还没有检测该菌抗体的商品化试剂盒。【目的】研制一种针对副猪嗜血杆菌的快速、敏感和特异性强的抗体检测试剂盒,为格拉瑟氏病的有效防控提供技术支持。【方法】表达并纯化OppA、DppA、HbpA 3种不同的副猪嗜血杆菌ABC转运体周质底物结合蛋白,使用副猪嗜血杆菌阴、阳性参考血清筛选以上3种蛋白中免疫反应性和反应特异性好的蛋白。以筛选的蛋白为包被抗原,建立检测HPS抗体的间接ELISA方法,优化间接ELISA反应条件,并组装试剂盒。在此基础上,确定该试剂盒的敏感性、特异性;通过对不同时间、不同猪场采集的2 000份临床猪血清样本进行检测,评价该试剂盒的实用性;在以上临床血清样本中随机选取200份,分别以研制的试剂盒、间接血凝试验以及进口商品化试剂盒进行检测,比较检测结...     

ACQUISITION HARDWARE FOR DIGITAL IMAGING

Use of digital radiography is growing rapidly in veterinary medicine. Two basic digital imaging systems are available, computed radiography (CR) and direct digital radiography (DDR). Computed radiographic detectors use a two-step process for image capture and processing. Image capture is by X-ray sensitive phosphors in the image plate. The image plate reader transforms the latent phosphor image to light photons that are converted to an analog electrical signal. An analog to digital converter is used to digitize the electrical signal before computer analysis. Direct digital detectors provide digital data by direct readout after image capture—a reader unnecessary. Types of DDR detectors are flat panel detectors and charge coupled device (CCD) detectors. Flat panel detectors are composed of layers of semiconductors for image capture with transistor and microscopic circuitry embedded in a pixel array. Direct converting flat panel detectors convert incident X-rays directly into electrical charges. Indirect detectors convert X-rays to visible light, then to electrical charges. All flat panel detectors send a digitized electrical signal to a computer using a direct link. Charge coupled device detectors have a small chip similar to those used in digital cameras. A scintillator first converts X-rays to a light signal that is minified by an optical system before reaching the chip. The chip sends a digital signal directly to a computer. Both CR and DDR provide quality diagnostic images. CR is a mature technology while DDR is an emerging technology.     

Validation and standardization of virus neutralizing test using indirect immunoperoxidase technique for the quantification of antibodies to rabies virus

A virus neutralizing test using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique (VNT-IIP) for rabies has been developed for the titration of dog and cat serum samples in Japan. The VNT-IIP has the advantage that results obtained can be viewed by the naked eye. The purpose of this study was to validate the VNT-IIP and compare it with one of the international standard methods, the fluorescent antibody virus neutralization test (FAVNT). The VNT-IIP showed satisfactory repeatability, high analytical specificity and good accuracy. Regarding the comparison between the VNT-IIP and the FAVNT, the VNT-IIP showed good agreement (91.9%), high sensitivity (92.8%) as well as specificity (87.0%) and good correlation (r = 0.92). As described above, the validation of the VNT-IIP was satisfactory and the performances of the test proved to be equivalent to those of an international standard method.     

应用血液生化指标进行山羊产绒量的间接选择

应用６项血液生化指标进行绒山羊产绒量间接选择的研究,结果表明：除血钙外,其余５项血液生化指标作为标记性状用于绒山羊产绒量的间接选择效果优于直接选择,其中以非蛋白氮、血清无机磷的效果最佳,分别是直接选择的１．６６８３倍和１．５７６３倍。