A New Method for Parameterized Design of Metallic Doors and Windows

According to the graphics characteristics of metallic doors & windows design and based on the research of graphics dimension restriction problems. This paper provides a new method for parameterized design of metallic doors & windows in virtue of expression solution. In this method, the restrictions of graphic elements have been changed into the parameter expressions of sizes and positions of graphic elements. Through the calculation of such expressions, the parameter driven method has been reached. Thus the parameterization of graphics can be easier and quicker than before. It can be used to setup the open parameterized graphics libraries.     

Seismic Behavior of Asymmetric Building under Pushover Analysis

Pushover analysis is a tool to study the inelastic behavior of structures under strong seismic action. The 3D-pushover analysis was performed to analyze the inelastic lateral-torsional coupled response of multistory asymmetric structures. The symmetric frame and frame-wall systems were studied in this paper, and the capability curve of the top displacement and base shear,the story drift and the position of rotation center were compared with reference to corresponding symmetric structures. The characters of inelastic response of multistory asymmetric structures were found. The conclusion provides reference for performance-based seismic design of asymmetric structures.     

四流T型中间包控流装置优化的水模拟分析

以某钢厂四流中间包为研究对象,根据相似原理建立了1∶3的物理模型。模型研究了不同结构的挡墙、导流孔和湍流抑制器对中间包内流动特性的影响。实验结果表明,“Y”型挡墙和梯形湍流抑制器(方案F)组合的控流装置能获得相对较优的实验结果。采用方案F的控流装置后,总体的死区比例从原型的23.69%降为8.02%,钢液能得到更为充分的混匀;各流平均停留时间的标准差从原型方案的23.56降低到7.34,各流一致性也得到了明显的改善。     

蠕变模型对约束钢梁抗火性能分析的影响

钢材在高温和荷载作用下产生明显蠕变变形,影响火灾中结构的变形和受力性能。现有的蠕变模型较多,但没有一个广泛适用的蠕变模型。不同的蠕变模型对钢结构抗火分析结果有很大影响。为了量化蠕变模型对约束钢梁抗火性能分析的影响,对5种常用的蠕变模型进行了对比分析。采用编写的约束钢梁计算程序,分别计算5种蠕变模型下约束钢梁的抗火性能并与试验数据进行对比。结果表明,采用Norton蠕变模型的计算结果与试验数据吻合最好。最后对影响约束钢梁抗火性能参数进行了研究,研究发现,Harmathy蠕变模型对约束梁抗火性能分析结果影响最大;不同蠕变模型对不同荷载比、约束刚度下的约束钢梁抗火性能影响程度均不同。     

DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC LOCK OF THE THINNEST COAL SEAM SHEARER

The structure and work theory of a new type of hydraulic lock of the thinnest coal seam shearer is described in this paper. Its performance tests have been done the test results show that the performance of hydraulic lock is satisfactory and can be fit for the needs of locking and floating of the cutting drum of the thinnest coal seam shearer     

区域农业生产结构优化模型的建立

优化区域农业生产结构对于提高农民收入具有重要的现实意义。为此,在研究区域农业生产各单元之间结构关系的基础上,确定了决策变量和参数,建立了包括种植业、养殖业和加工业在内的农业生产结构优化的线性规划模型,对区域农业产业结构优化模型的建立进行了有益的理论探索。     

隔膜计量泵的改良设计与汽蚀性能的提高

针对应用于石油化工装置上的进口隔膜计量泵容易产生的汽蚀问题，对隔膜泵复合隔膜、柱塞密封副、液压平衡与补偿阀结构进行了改良设计，采用较大承载能力的机座、独特阶梯式活塞、加大直径的活塞、PTFE＋NBR复合隔膜，改良放气安全阀及油浸没式补偿系统等方法，提高了隔膜计量泵的汽蚀性能；通过对改造的隔膜计量泵与原有的计量泵进行的汽蚀试验对比，给出了隔膜计量泵性能与现场使用的最佳匹配工况。改良的结构设计和新型材料的选用大大提高了计量泵的汽蚀性能。     

小水电机组宜选用低压发电机和异步发电机

在相同单机容量情况下，０．４ｋＶ的同步水轮发电机要比６．３ｋＶ的整机价格便宜３０％左右；同时，控制、励磁和电气设备也要减少投资３０％。所以单机容量等于和小于８００ｋＷ的机组，应优先选用０．４ｋＶ的同步水轮发电机组。在单机容量和电压相同的情况下，异步发电机要比同步发电机价廉２５％左右，发电成本低５０％～６０％，不存在并网误操作问题，电机效率还可以提高３％左右。