锌贝克、崇高和易斑净对柱花草炭疽病的防效

柱花草炭疽病Stylo anthracnose是严重影响柱花草Stylosanthes guianensis生产的主要病害之一,药剂防治是减轻该类病害的有效措施。试验结果表明：锌贝克、崇高和易斑净对炭疽菌菌落和分生孢子都有抑制作用, 其中锌贝克、崇高随着稀释倍数的增加菌落抑制率降低。药剂处理后5 d,易斑净3个处理梯度的抑菌率均达到和接近100%;锌贝克700倍的抑菌率达到95.45%,崇高10 000倍的药效达到82.13%;随着3种药剂稀释倍数的增加,孢子抑制率降低,在早期的12 h锌贝克700倍、崇高10 000倍、易斑净1 500倍药液处理完全抑制了孢子的萌发。但到了36 h,除易斑净1 500倍仍保持对孢子萌发的完全抑制外,锌贝克和崇高各处理梯度的抑制率均下降,其中崇高的下降幅度最大。盆栽药效试验中3种杀菌剂的稀释倍数均与防效成反比。处理后第7天锌贝克500倍防效为40.20%。易斑净1 000倍防效为36.62%。崇高7 000倍处理的防效达到22.15%。杀菌剂盆栽试验的防效明显低于室内试验.     

兔病毒性出血症、巴氏杆菌病二联灭活苗与二种单苗的免疫比较

对研制的兔出血症、巴氏杆菌二联灭活苗分别与二种单苗进行了免疫力、免疫产生期、免疫持续保护效果、保存期的比较。结果表明：二联灭活苗对兔出血症RHD、巴氏杆菌病（Pm）的保护率分别100％（15／15）,86．7％（13／15）。而二种单苗的免疫效果分别是100％（12／12）和88．8％（8／9）,经统计学检验差异不显著（P〉0．05）。二联苗和单苗对RHD均100％保护,对于Pm二联苗和单苗第7天都能产生保护力,第10天可产生较坚强的免疫效果。疫苗免疫持续6个月后免疫对RHD、Pm的保护率分别为100％（8／8）、83．3％（10／12）,单苗免疫后对RHD、Pm的保护率分别为100％（6／6）,85．7％（12／14）,免疫效果无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。二联苗和二种单苗在4～8℃和室温条件下保存6个月,对兔病毒性出血症的保护率达100％,对巴氏杆菌病也具有良好的免疫效果。二种组分制苗无干扰现象发生。     

亚迪欣对家蚕病原体的消毒效果研究

亚迪欣是一种高效广谱性消毒药剂 ,对家蚕病毒病、真菌病、细菌病、微粒子病的病原体有显著的消毒效果。与常用的蚕用消毒剂蚕用消毒净比较 ,亚迪欣水溶液有效成分较稳定 ,对金属的腐蚀性较小 ;添食对家蚕的生长发育、茧质、丝质及种质未见不良影响。实际使用浓度为 2 5 0倍溶液用于蚕室蚕具消毒 ;10 0 0倍溶液用于桑叶叶面消毒。对细菌芽孢和毒素、微孢子消毒可用 16 0 0倍溶液     

抗痢灵对仔猪黄痢的疗效试验

抗痢灵由12种药组成,具有抗菌消炎、收敛止泻的作用,而且不易产生耐药性。用抗痢灵、诺氟沙星、痢菌净加庆大霉素3种药物分别对仔猪人工复制病例和自然病例治疗,结果表明:抗痢灵具有用量少、疗程短、疗效好的特点,治疗率可达95.3%;且使用方便,治疗成本低。     

家畜毛色形成分子基础及应用研究进展

动物毛色是一种容易被识别的表型,也可作为筛查某些疾病的有效手段。毛色主要由黑色素细胞产生的真黑色素和棕黑色素的分布、比例和产生速率所决定。许多基因对黑色素的产生和分布起着重要调控作用,各基因间的不同基因型形成多种基本毛色、淡化毛色和花斑。此外,miRNA靶向结合毛色主效基因mRNA,诱导抑制/增强其转录翻译过程,从而调控毛色基因的表达,影响黑色素合成。文章简述了家畜调控毛色的主效基因黑色素皮质素受体1（MC1R）、野灰位点信号蛋白（ASIP）、原癌基因（KIT）、酪氨酸酶关联蛋白（TYRP）、小眼畸形相关转录因子（MITF）和内皮素受体B（EDNRB）的DNA序列多态性（不同基因型）与毛色性状、疾病之间的关系;介绍了毛色形成相关miRNA挖掘鉴定、miRNA调控毛色相关基因研究进展与毛色基因研究应用价值,旨在为今后研究家畜毛色机理提供理论依据。     

Effect of contrast media formulation on computed tomography angiographic contrast enhancement.

The characteristics of contrast media formulation (mgI/ml, osmolarity, and viscosity) are generally not considered important in computed tomography (CT) angiography in animals. The purpose of this study was to assess the contrast effect in CT angiography as a function of contrast media formulation, with a constant iodine dose. The contrast effects of three contrast media with different iodine concentrations were compared by administering identical iodine dosages (mgI/kg). The contrast effects of the three contrast media differed, and the area under the time-attenuation curve of iohexol 350 mgI/ml, which had the highest iodine concentration, was the lowest. It was hypothesized that the contrast effect of a contrast medium decreases with higher iodine concentration because of the high amount of residual iodine present in the circulatory system from the injection site to the portion immediately before the great vessels. In addition, the influence of osmotic dilution on contrast media with high osmolarity was also considered. In conclusion, the contrast effect varies with different contrast media formulations, even when the same iodine dosage is administered.     

8种生物农药对草原蝗虫的田间防治效果评价

应用4种绿僵菌、白僵菌、0.3%印楝素、1%苦参碱和森得保8种生物农药对草原蝗虫进行了田间药效对比试验,以期筛选出防效较好的生物农药用于大面积推广.研究表明,0.3%印揀素、1%苦参碱和森得保防治效果显著优于其他5种生物杀虫剂,药后11 d防效均在90%以上.几种杀蝗绿僵菌油悬浮剂药后11 d防效在65%以上,白僵菌油...     

The role of endocrine insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in female bovine reproduction

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) plays a pivotal role in cattle fertility, acting as a monitoring signal that allows reproductive events to occur when nutritional conditions for successful reproduction are reached. However, endocrine IGF-I is not a predictor of reproductive events, but rather an indirect estimator of the suitability of the animal to achieve the reproductive event in question. Although measuring circulating IGF-I concentrations might not have any clinical application in the cattle industry, endocrine IGF-I screening will continue to be important for the study of interactions between nutrition and reproduction. In addition, endocrine IGF-I screening could be used as an ancillary test for the selection of cattle for high reproductive potential, especially in herds of high genetic merit for milk production, in which a decline in fertility has been identified.     

互联网对军校思想政治工作的负面影响及对策

互联网在给整个社会带来了前所未有变革的同时,也给军校思想政治工作带来负面影响和严峻挑战。在新形势下,我们应高度重视和充分利用信息网络技术,积极研究网络环境下思政工作的对策,扬长避短,提高思政工作的效力。     

加强实践教学 提高动物学教学效果

对高校动物学教学现状进行了分析,得出高校动物学教学应实现理论和实践一体化的结论,并提出了改革动物学实验教学、加强实践教学基地建设的具体方法,为提高动物学教学效果提供了思路。