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41.
There is growing recognition of the link between the non-native pet trade and the introduction and establishment of invasive species due to the release and escape of non-native pets. However, it is unclear whether participants in the pet trade recognize the magnitude of this invasion risk. Successful mitigation of the pet trade invasion risk requires stakeholder support for, and participation in, regulations. We conducted 29 interviews in Florida to investigate key stakeholders’ opinions about the pet trade invasion risk and the effectiveness of potential regulations to mitigate this risk. Respondents framed the effectiveness of regulations in terms of their feasibility. Respondents also identified lack of trust and the existence of an adversarial relationship among stakeholder groups as major barriers to managing the pet trade invasion risk. Compliance with regulations may be improved if policy makers and managers utilize participatory decision-making to engage stakeholders in management of this risk.  相似文献   
42.
Donkey placenta does not allow the passage of immunoglobulins; thus, foals are born hypogammaglobulinemic and an adequate intake of high-quality colostrum in the first 24 hours of life is crucial for the surviving. The study aims to assess the relation between colostrum immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration evaluated by the single radial immunodiffusion (SRID) test and the Brix refractometer in donkeys to establish a cutoff value for high quality of colostrum based on Brix refractometry. Colostrum was collected at foaling, and at 6, 12, and 24 hours after foaling from the left and the right half of nine Amiata jennies. A total of 72 colostrum samples were analyzed. A Friedman test with a Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons was used for assessing the differences between the left and right half at each sampling time. No differences were found between the left and right halves; the average value was used to analyze the effect of sampling time on the IgG concentrations and Brix values. The relationship between colostrum IgG concentrations (SRID test) versus Brix value and Brix value versus time was analyzed using two different mixed linear models. A strong statistically significant relation has been found between IgG concentrations and Brix values (R2 = 0.84). The relation between IgG concentrations and Brix refractometer showed a cutoff point of 17% Brix score for the identification of high-quality colostrum. The Brix value (%) decreased continuously from 16.29 by 0.29 × hour. Jennies’ and donkey foals’ management may be greatly improved using this simple and cheap device.  相似文献   
43.
为了寻求更为科学有效的饲料配方评价方法,在原有饲料配方模糊综合评价法的基础上,针对营养满足度和配方成本提出了新的隶属函数,对生长育肥猪60~90 kg阶段的3个饲料配方进行评价。结果表明,改良的饲料配方模糊综合评价,可以科学高效地评价饲料配方的好坏,为饲料配方的科学选择提供了一种更有效的方法。  相似文献   
44.
现有生物质能转换利用技术综合评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍了生物质能转换利用的方法,对现有生物质能转换技术进行了比较,运用层次分析法从技术先进性、经济可行性和环境安全性三个方面对现有生物质能转换利用技术进行了综合评价,提出了生物质能转换利用技术的优先发展顺序和发展方向,为我国生物质能转换利用技术的发展和应用提供参考依据.  相似文献   
45.
Wild pigs are a free-ranging invasive species capable of inflicting significant damage on rural property. Wildlife management personnel may benefit from understanding the negative societal impact of wild pigs. A statewide mail survey of randomly selected landowners was conducted in rural Tennessee counties known to have wild pigs. The economic value of damage caused by wild pigs in 2015 in these counties was estimated at $26.22 million, whereas the cost incurred in control and eradication was $2.09 million. Input-output modeling of damage in these counties on the state’s economy showed $32.8 million in lost industrial output, $4.6 million in lost labor income, and 332 jobs or job equivalents affected. Findings are useful in understanding the types of damage, and the extent of these impacts on the rural economy. They could also facilitate comparing the expected benefit with the cost of control programs in Tennessee and comparable areas facing similar invasions from wild pigs.  相似文献   
46.
改革开放以来,出口对我国经济增长的贡献几乎无人质疑,但进口是否促进了经济增长,却存在争论。笔者根据1978—2007年中国的进口和GDP数据,利用协整检验和因果关系检验等计量方法,对二者关系进行了检验,发现我国进口贸易与经济增长之间存在十分稳定且长期的动态均衡关系,进口增长对我国经济增长具有很强的促进作用。笔者据此联系当前国际国内形势提出了相应建议。  相似文献   
47.
Unexpected adverse preclinical findings (APFs) are not infrequently encountered during drug development. Such APFs can be functional disturbances such as QT prolongation, morphological toxicity or carcinogenicity. The latter is of particular concern in conjunction with equivocal genotoxicity results. The toxicologic pathologist plays an important role in recognizing these effects, in helping to characterize them, to evaluate their risk for man, and in proposing measures to mitigate the risk particularly in early clinical trials. A careful scientific evaluation is crucial while termination of the development of a potentially useful drug must be avoided. This first part of the review discusses processes to address unexpected APFs and provides an overview over typical APFs in particular classes of drugs. If the mode of action (MoA) by which a drug candidate produces an APF is known, this supports evaluation of its relevance for humans. Tailor-made mechanistic studies, when needed, must be planned carefully to test one or several hypotheses regarding the potential MoA and to provide further data for risk evaluation. Safety considerations are based on exposure at no-observed-adverse-effect levels (NOAEL) of the most sensitive and relevant animal species and guide dose escalation in clinical trials. The availability of early markers of toxicity for monitoring of humans adds further safety to clinical studies. Risk evaluation is concluded by a weight of evidence analysis (WoE) with an array of parameters including drug use, medical need and alternatives on the market. In the second part of this review relevant examples of APFs will be discussed in more detail.  相似文献   
48.
[目的]进一步提高我区西杂牛的选育水平,为培育河西肉牛新类群提供理论依据。[方法]通过采用BPI指数法,对172头西杂牛的测定分析。[结果]一岁公牛BPI指数平均为6.81±1.24、二岁公牛为7.14±1.38、三岁公牛为5.58±1.47,均达到或超过5.9的肉用型指标;一岁母牛BPI指数平均为4.45±1.07、...  相似文献   
49.
过程性考核是在课程实施的过程中对学生的学习进行评价的方式,强调对学生学习综合知识与能力素养的考核,能够克服一次性期末闭卷考试的不足.细胞生物学课程过程性考核根据教学内容分阶段采取多样化的考核方式,不仅可以促进学生分阶段完成学习任务,使任课教师及时了解学生的学习效果,而且还具有激发学生的学习主动性、引领学生自主学习等作用...  相似文献   
50.
[目的]对内蒙古呼和浩特市“优质牧草技术攻关项目”位于土默特左旗国家现代化农业示范区的苜蓿种植园区进行苜蓿种植经济效益分析,为调整该地区种植业结构、促进苜蓿产业发展提供参考。[方法]收集该种植园区苜蓿种植过程中种子、农药、机械燃油等6类投入要素数据,利用柯布—道格拉斯(Cobb-Douglas)生产函数模型对一级和二级产出要素进行回归分析。[结果]一级产出模型中,6类投入要素中的机械燃油投入和农药投入对利润具有负向影响,其余各要素均对利润具有正向影响,种子投入具有显著(P<0.05)影响。二级产出模型中,种子、化肥、水电投入与苜蓿产量具有正相关关系。利润产出模型为:Y产出=4.532 503-0.265 386X种子+0.638 345X化肥-2.988 071X水电+5.506 927X机械燃油-2.662 652X人工-2.895 284X农药。产量产出模型为Y产出=18.740 580+1.415 616X种子+0.252 048X化肥+0.371 124X水电+0.497 999X机械燃油+0.060 733X人工+0.184 595X农药。种子、化肥、水电、机械燃油、农药、人工投入边际产量分别为7.981、0.472、0.549、5.301、0.475、3.176 kg/hm2。苜蓿种植各类投入要素中机械燃油投入占比最大,为44.59%,现阶段苜蓿种植处于规模报酬递增阶段。苜蓿种子和机械燃油投入的边际产量远大于零,增加此两项投入可以实现苜蓿增产。[结论]该地区苜蓿生产实践中应加大种子、农药、机械燃油的投入,并适当控制其他要素投入。  相似文献   
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