全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12609篇 |
免费 | 897篇 |
国内免费 | 800篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2688篇 |
农学 | 549篇 |
基础科学 | 654篇 |
2669篇 | |
综合类 | 4744篇 |
农作物 | 242篇 |
水产渔业 | 680篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 813篇 |
园艺 | 247篇 |
植物保护 | 1020篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 126篇 |
2023年 | 345篇 |
2022年 | 407篇 |
2021年 | 463篇 |
2020年 | 480篇 |
2019年 | 539篇 |
2018年 | 305篇 |
2017年 | 450篇 |
2016年 | 570篇 |
2015年 | 455篇 |
2014年 | 681篇 |
2013年 | 780篇 |
2012年 | 919篇 |
2011年 | 992篇 |
2010年 | 733篇 |
2009年 | 765篇 |
2008年 | 732篇 |
2007年 | 802篇 |
2006年 | 712篇 |
2005年 | 576篇 |
2004年 | 476篇 |
2003年 | 418篇 |
2002年 | 332篇 |
2001年 | 253篇 |
2000年 | 233篇 |
1999年 | 150篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 87篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
Leonardo Manir Feitosa Lucas Pereira Martins Leandro Augusto de Souza Junior Rosangela Paula Lessa 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(5):882-891
- Updated distribution ranges are crucial for conservation status assessments. Comprehensive analyses combining published literature and available data on historical catches and species distribution models (SDMs) are effective tools that could improve the prediction of more realistic scenarios for some species, especially those with limited information available and facing multiple threats.
- The present study aimed at generating an updated distribution for the smalltail shark Carcharhinus porosus, one of the most threatened and understudied shark species of the western Atlantic Ocean. Estimates of the key areas for this species conservation based on the SDMs, and trends in catch probabilities throughout its distribution range are provided.
- Four algorithms (BIOCLIM, Domain, Mahalanobis, and Maximum Entropy) were used to model the distribution of C. porosus and calculate its habitat suitability based on marine environmental variables. To assess historical catch probability trends, we built a generalized linear model from published and grey literature data. This analysis was used to estimate catch probability as an indication of population trends.
- SDMs suggest that the northern coast of South America (NCSA) harbours the most suitable habitats for C. porosus in the world, which was expected given its historically high catch rate in this region. In addition, there was a continuously declining catch probability trend starting in the 1970s. However, the decline was smaller for the NCSA as compared with the Gulf of Mexico and the eastern South America coast.
- Results indicate that the NCSA should be considered the currently most important area in the world for this species conservation. Furthermore, the lack of data throughout Central and South American marine regions hampers the evaluation of extinction risk throughout its updated distribution. Thus, research in these areas is urgently required for a more comprehensive conservation status assessment.
963.
通过查阅资料和调查总结了蒙古族的游牧生活与文体文化。蒙古族牧民乌琦大皮极为适应高原日温差大的自然环境,耐贮藏富营养的肉、奶、面食品和蒙古包最适合游牧生活方式。总之,蒙古族牧民的衣、食、住、行都与环境相适应。蒙古族牧民能歌善舞,创造了称为"草原文化三宝"的长调、马头琴、呼麦。其中,蒙古族长调民歌被联合国教科文组织列为"人类口头和非物质遗产代表作"。中国第1个文化遗产日颁布的第一批非物质文化遗产名录中,就有蒙古族长调民歌、呼麦、格斯尔、乌力格尔、安代舞、达斡尔族鲁日格勒舞、蒙古族马头琴音乐、成吉思汗祭典、鄂尔多斯婚礼、祭敖包、那达慕等17项。蒙古族的竞技体育活动包括骑马、摔跤、射箭、赛跑、游泳、抛套索"等,这些活动也与狩猎、游牧活动密切相关。蒙古族牧民创造的鹿棋、蒙古象棋、嘎拉哈、古尔等游戏丰富了中华牧业文化遗产宝库。 相似文献
964.
本文通过对生态园林特点的分析研究,概括提出了生态园林的自然化、生态化和人性化、人本化的风格是未来生态园林的两大发展主题,进而探索了生态园林对人居环境品质的影响及重大意义。 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
Competitive interactions between native and exotic salmonids: a combined field and laboratory demonstration 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Abstract – We studied the impact of two exotic salmonid species (brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss ) on native brown trout ( Salmo trutta fario ) habitat, growth and survival. Habitat selection and vertical distribution between young-of-the-year of the three species were examined in a stream aquarium under different sympatric and allopatric combinations. In addition, similar species combinations were introduced in a Pyrenean mountain stream (southwest France) in order to extend laboratory results to growth and apparent survival. Both laboratory and field results indicated that rainbow trout significantly affected native brown trout habitat selection and apparent survival. On the contrary, brown trout habitat, growth and apparent survival were hardly affected by brook trout. These results support the idea that rainbow trout negatively influence native brown trout, and that competition could influence the outcome of fish biological invasions in freshwater ecosystems. 相似文献
968.
舟山渔场人工鱼礁投放海域生态环境前期评估 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
根据2002年6-7月在舟山渔场朱家尖外侧开展人工鱼礁投放海域本底调查所获的海洋生物和海洋水文环境资料及以往有关文献中对该海域的调查资料,对朱家尖外侧拟投人工鱼礁海域的海水理化因子和海洋生物种类组成、数量分布和群落结构特征作了较详细的分析研究,以评估该海域是否适于投放人工鱼礁.结果得知:该海域底质为粉砂质粘土,浮游生物种类和数量及底栖生物种类和数量较多,水深为14~19m,温、盐度季节变化明显、透明度较高、水色相对较清,水质绝大多数指标符合国家一、二类水质标准,海域适合沿岸岛礁性鱼类如石斑鱼、褐菖、鲈鱼等的栖息生长,历史上渔业资源丰富,也无工厂废水排放,不会对海洋生态环境产生重大污染,因此,可以为良好的投放人工礁之场所. 相似文献
969.
针对汉江中下游梯级电站开发后水文节律变化造成四大家鱼栖息地生境质量降低的问题,分别通过几种常用水文学法和栖息地模型计算了汉江中下游河道最小生态流量和四大家鱼产卵适宜生态流量,并在最小生态流量的基础上,结合四大家鱼产卵适宜生态流量以及生态水文特征在5-8月进行了脉冲设计,综合确定出了满足四大家鱼产卵需求的生态流量过程。结果表明,Lyon法和7Q10法最适宜汉江中下游最小生态流量的计算,流量为294~863 m3/s;通过栖息地模型计算,彭市和仙桃江段四大家鱼产卵适宜生态流量为1233~3950 m3/s;流量日涨幅在139.1~534.8 m3/s,持续5 d的涨水过程可为四大家鱼产卵提供良好的条件。该研究从考虑四大家鱼产卵需求的角度,为汉江中下游梯级电站的生态调度提供科学参考。 相似文献
970.
Divergent, genetically based feeding behaviour of two sympatric Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), morphs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract – Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), is one of the several northern fishes that show resource polymorphisms in postglacial lakes. Two reproductively isolated morphs of Arctic charr coexist in distinct ecological niches in the subarctic lake Fjellfrøsvatn, North Norway. Offspring of the two morphs (termed littoral charr and profundal charr) were reared separately but under identical conditions. Their feeding behaviour was compared experimentally using different kinds of live prey. The fishes had no experience with natural prey before the experiments. The littoral morph were more effective in eating live plankton ( Daphnia ) and littoral benthos ( Gammarus ), and had a higher attack rate against pleuston (surface prey, Gerris ) compared with the profundal morph. The two morphs behaved in accordance with expectations from their in situ niche utilisation towards the three prey types. This indicates a case of incipient ecological speciation where divergence in resource utilisation in contrasting niches has evolved adaptations in feeding behaviour by natural selection. 相似文献