一种逆M序列的动态显示方法

根据逆M序列产生原理，实现了计算机系统辨识仿真时逆M序列的产生和动态显示,并通过实例证明了程序的正确性和实用性.     

陡槽溢洪道多孔消能板消能特性影响因素的试验研究

传统消能工对于低水头、大流量的陡槽溢洪道消能效果并不显著。在陡槽溢洪道上设置多孔消能板后,大大提高了陡槽溢洪道的消能率。该文采用物理模型进行试验的方法,对设置多孔消能板的陡槽溢洪道的水流流速及消能特性行了详细的研究,得到了各个因素对设置多孔消能板的陡槽溢洪道消能率的影响情况,给出了其消能率最高达到80%以上的多孔消能板处理方案,消能效果显著。     

茂兰自然保护区森林景观格局变化分析

本文以2011年和2017的森林调查成果化数据为基础,依据不同优势树种组,采用景观格局指数法,从组成结构、斑块特征、景观异质性和空间分布4方面分析2011年和2017年茂兰自然保护区的森林景观格局及其变化。结果表明：林地面积增加了654.08 hm²;森林优势树种数量从15种增加至30种;景观面积(CA)最大的均为阔叶混交树种组,增加了1286.33hm²;斑块平均大小(MpS)最大的均为阔叶混交树种组,增加了471.80 hm²;面积加权的平均形状指数(AWMSI)和面积加权的平均分形指数(AWMPFD)最大值均为阔叶混交树种组;景观斑块边缘密度(ED)最大值均为阔叶混交树种组;阔叶混交树种组的平均最小距离(ENN)减少。从2011年2017年研究区的主要优势树种组阔叶混交树种组得以保护,这与人为干扰的减少有关。     

面向灌区调水工程的远程自动计量闸门研究

设计了一种基于远程无线通信技术的灌区动态调水系统,由安装于各级渠道上的自动计量闸门集群和运行于调度中心的远程调水控制系统组成。利用明渠测流理论和传感测量技术,实现了闸门的计量功能;对称双轮双向卷拉驱动机构和中空蜂窝闸板结构设计,提高了闸门启闭运动的可靠性和闸门运行能效;开发了基于ARM的闸门终端控制器,实现了闸门终端的智能控制和无线远程通讯,多种闸门工作模式可满足不同的应用需求;设计了太阳能供电与电源管理系统,解决了闸门野外工作的供电问题;开发了远程动态调水控制的应用软件包,实现了对闸门的远程监控与联动调水。实验表明,闸门终端环境适应性强,性能稳定,动态水位误差小于5 mm,闸门定位误差小于1 mm,自由流的测流误差小于4.6%,淹没流测流误差小于8.3%,可满足各类自动调水工程应用。     

Foliar residue dynamics of azadirachtins following direct stem injection into white and green ash trees for control of emerald ash borer

BACKGROUND: Azadirachtins are natural insecticides derived from the neem tree. The emerald ash borer (EAB) is an exotic invasive insect pest that infests various ash tree species and has the potential for significant economic, aesthetic and ecological impacts throughout North America. The initial translocation and foliar residue dynamics of azadirachtins were examined following direct injection into white and green ash trees growing in urban scenarios as a potential control for EAB. RESULTS: Substantial concentrations of azadirachtins A and B [mean maxima > 0.98 mg kg^?1 fresh weight (f.w.)] were observed within 2 days of injecting a specifically designed formulation of azadirachtins. Foliar residues declined exponentially through time, with half‐life estimates ranging from 5.1 to 12.3 days. At the time of leaf senescence, foliar residue levels approximated 0.01 mg kg^?1 f.w., strongly mitigating the potential effects of non‐target biota in soil or aquatic compartments. CONCLUSION: The magnitude and duration of exposures observed in this field study were considered to be above the thresholds required for biological effectiveness against both larval and adult life stages of EAB. Results support the use of azadirachtins as an environmentally acceptable systemic insecticide for control of EAB and protection of high‐value ash trees in urban environments. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

黄花梨的动态特性试验研究

动态特性是评价水果质地和成熟程度的的一个重要指标。利用正弦曲线应力-应变动态试验测定了黄花梨的动态特性，发现在不同预加载荷、不同激振功率、不同成熟程度等条件下梨果实动态试验的弹性模量和相位角明显不同。这表明：在相同频率下，随预加载荷的增加，弹性模量值增加；在相同预载荷、激振功率和频率下，未成熟黄花梨的动态试验相位角较小、成熟黄花梨的相位角较大，未成熟黄花梨的动态试验弹性模量较大，成熟黄花梨的弹性模量较小     

Lobarin from the Sumatran lichen, Stereocaulon halei

The diphenyl ether, lobarin (1) (syn. lobariol carboxylic acid) related to lobaric acid was isolated for the first time as a natural product along with five known compounds from Stereocaulon halei, a fruticose lichen collected in Indonesia. The structure of lobarin was elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis and its most stable conformers were determined by molecular mechanic dynamic calculations. A marked superoxide anion scavenging was found for compound 1 while no cytotoxicity on the B16 murine melanoma and HaCaT human keratinocyte cell lines was observed.     

糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵过程中可培养芽孢杆菌种群动态变化研究

为了揭示糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵生产生物有机肥过程中芽孢杆菌种群变化动态,本研究以糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵加工不同阶段的样品为研究对象,对各样品中的芽孢杆菌进行分离鉴定,研究糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵过程中芽孢杆菌种群数量和结构的变化动态,并分析其与本土芽孢杆菌的关系。结果表明,糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵加工过程中芽孢杆菌种类比较丰富,从糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵加工6个阶段样品中分离到64株芽孢杆菌,分属于7个属27种,其中芽孢杆菌属占绝对优势,有16种;研究发现有6种芽孢杆菌为我国新纪录种,它们是:大豆发酵芽孢杆菌(Bacillus glycinifermentans FJAT-47935、FJAT-47944、FJAT-47907)、外村尚芽孢杆菌(Bacillus hisashii FJAT-47926)、科研中心哈格瓦氏菌(Bhargavaea cecembensis FJAT-47948)、苯乙酮赖氨酸芽孢杆菌(Lysinibacillus acetophenoni FJAT-47912、FJAT-47934、FJAT-47919)、巴伐利亚鸟氨酸芽孢杆菌(Ornithinibacillus bavariensis FJAT-47915)和拾蛤鸟氨酸芽孢杆菌(Ornithinibacillus scapharcae FJAT-47951)。在糖厂滤泥不同发酵加工阶段,芽孢杆菌种类结构不同,堆肥发酵初期(1 d)以大豆发酵芽孢杆菌(Bacillus glycinifermentans FJAT-47935)为优势种,总含量为114万cfu·g-1,发酵中期(30 d)以蓼蓝大洋芽孢杆菌(Oceanobacillus polygoni FJAT-47932)为优势种,总含量为237万cfu·g-1,发酵后期(60 d)以淤泥大洋芽孢杆菌(Oceanobacillus caeni FJAT-47952)为优势种,总含量为37.6万cfu·g-1,加工成产品后以耐温芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thermotolerans FJAT-47921)为优势种,总量为43万cfu·g-1;可培养芽孢杆菌种类和数量差异显著,数量变化范围在-80%～+100%;种类的变更率在62%～84%。本土芽孢杆菌对糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵的影响较小,其发酵过程中出现的芽孢杆菌主要来源于自带种类,因此,糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵全过程不外加芽孢杆菌接种剂,自带的芽孢杆菌就能发挥作用。综上所述,糖厂滤泥堆肥发酵加工过程中不仅有种类丰富的芽孢杆菌,而且其种群数量和结构差异显著。     

Dynamic Stabilization of Non-equity Strategic Alliance

Non equity Strategic Alliance is one of the middle organization forms between enterprises and the market. It is loosely coupled and agile based on the restriction and coordination by contract. Relative to Equity Strategic Alliance, it shows the agile character. But, this character causes the instability and complexity. The authors did a research of dynamic stabilization in Non-equity Strategic Alliance supported by the theories of institution equilibrium from New Institutional Economics. Presuming a control management institute M, the dynamic stabilization model of Non-equity Strategic Alliance under conditions of complete information and incomplete information is established. The author hopes to help Chinese enterprises establish Non equity Strategic Alliance was established under the changing environment.     

基于智能称重的水果分级生产线设计

设计了一种基于智能称重的可以用于多种类球型水果实时、动态检测的分级生产线。整条生产线由水果输送装置、称重装置、控制装置、分级执行装置和托盘机构组成,水果输送装置将水果逐个输送到水果分级生产线的托盘机构,托盘机构随滑块循环运动至称重台上完成称重,质量信息传送至控制装置,控制装置根据国家标准判定每个水果的等级,发出指令传送给分级执行装置,完成水果的分级。