缓坡山地林牧复合经营的桉树生长性状研究

通过对广西防城港市防城区缓坡山地宽行窄株种植模式下桉树生长性状进行调查,结果表明：宽窄行种植模式的桉树生长量明显高于对照林,其蓄积量比对照高31.86%。桉牧模式3年生桉树的收益为12923.7元·hm-2,比对照林（8317元·hm-2）高4606元·hm-2以上。缓坡山地实行林牧经营模式达到林业和牧业共同发展的双赢局面,具有一定的推广意义。     

热水溶出茧层丝胶蛋白的结构变化

对不同时间热水溶出的茧层丝胶的氨基酸组成、热分解温度和分子结构等进行了测定分析．结果表明，随着热水溶出时间的延长，茧层丝胶蛋白中的酸性氨基酸因易溶于水而略有下降，热分解温度因受取向性、结晶性的影响而有所增高，分子结构也由无规则卷曲转化为β构象．丝胶蛋白被降解而成分子大小不一的混合类型     

高等级公路建设测量监理工程师的素质与职责

本文叙述了高等级公路建设过程中测量监理工程师的职责、作用、应具备的素质，说明了测量监理的工作流程，具有参考价值。     

黑龙江省部分玉米杂交种的综合评价

玉米杂交种的综合评价是新品种选育、审定和推广的重要依据。以黑龙江省种植的部分玉米杂交种为试验材料,测定其产量（14%含水量）、籽粒含水量、容重、秃尖长、出籽率、轴粗/穗粗、百粒重和穗长8个性状,采用灰色关联度法对28个供试玉米杂交种的8个性状进行综合评价。结果表明,德美亚3号、先玉696和先玉335加权关联度排在前3位,综合表现好。     

秃杉大径级用材林抚育采伐技术的研究

结合国家林业行业标准《秃杉速生丰产林》编制的要点,对秃杉大径级用材林抚育采伐进行了专项调查和研究;结合具体实际培育过程,有的放矢地提出了培育目标、分区生长指标以及抚育采伐的原则、对象和范围,为秃杉大径级用材林的培育提供了技术保障。     

四川桢楠生长初步分析

通过对四川盆地区域内的桢楠资源进行调查,其主要以半自然散生状态保存在＂四旁＂和寺庙,成片的人工林相对较少,而且造林成效较差。在自然状态下桢楠林分直径分布规律明显呈正态分布规律,径阶分布离散程度大。在四川盆地发展桢楠人工林时,大面积宜采用桢楠与杉木、马尾松等针叶树种混交方式,＂四旁＂栽植则采用单行或双行造林模式。     

秦岭火地塘林区倒木及其土壤化学元素含量特征

以秦岭火地塘林区油松和漆树倒木为研究对象,采用国际倒木腐烂等级划分方法,测定其 5 个腐烂等级的6种化学元素( C,N,P,K,Ca,Mg) 的含量,分析倒木对土壤化学元素的影响。结果表明: 油松倒木5个腐烂等级间 C 含量没有显著差异,而漆树倒木 C 含量随着分解显著递减; 漆树和油松Ⅴ级倒木的 N 含量随着分解显著递增; Mg 含量在油松倒木分解过程中无显著差异,在漆树倒木分解后期显著增加; P,K,Ca 含量在漆树和油松分解过程中都无显著差异,但 P 和 Ca 含量随着油松和漆树倒木的腐烂呈线性增加,K 含量随油松和漆树倒木分解呈线性下降。油松和漆树倒木下土壤 C 含量随着土层加深而显著减少,K,Ca,Mg 含量随土层加深无显著差异; 土壤 C含量随倒木腐烂显著递增,N,P,Ca,Mg 含量随倒木分解无显著差异。该研究揭示倒木分解过程中各种化学元素的变化规律,对促进秦岭森林生态系统物质循环和制定林木更新措施有重要的参考价值。     

Effects of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ips typographus</Emphasis> (L.) damage on litter quality and decomposition rates of Oriental Spruce [<Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea Orientalis</Emphasis> (L.) Link.] in Hatila Valley National Park,Turkey

This study investigated the effects of Ips typographus (L.) damage on initial litter quality parameters and subsequent decomposition rates of oriental spruce tree species [Picea orientalis (L.) Link]. The needle litter was collected from highly damaged, moderately damaged and control stands on two aspects (north and south) and two slope position (top and bottom) on each aspect. The litter was analyzed for initial total carbon, lignin and nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and manganese) concentrations. The variability in nitrogen and calcium concentrations and ratios of C:N, lignin:N and lignin:Ca was significantly affected by the insect damaged levels. While nitrogen concentrations in needle litter increased with increasing insect damage (and consequently the ratios of C:N and lignin:N decreased), calcium concentrations decreased (and consequently the ratio of lignin:Ca increased). Aspect and slope positions explained most of the variability in carbon, lignin, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and manganese concentrations and lignin:P ratio between all studied stands. Litter decomposition was studied in the field using the litterbag technique. The litter from highly damaged stands showed highest decomposition rates followed by moderately damaged and control stands. The mass loss rates were significantly positively correlated with initial nitrogen concentration and negatively with C:N and lignin:N ratios. The effects of microclimate resulting from canopy damage on litter decomposition was also examined at the same time using standard litter with the same litter quality parameters, but they showed no significant differences among the insect damage levels indicating that alteration of the litter quality parameters produced by I. typographus damage played a more important role than altered microclimate in controlling needle litter decomposition rates. However, changes in microclimate factors due to topography influenced decomposition rates.     

E0级胶合板用UMF树脂胶固化体系的研究

采用1%NH_4Cl和0.5%的H_3PO_4、草酸、酒石酸、甲酸构成的双组分固化体系加入F/(U M)摩尔比1.01～1.03的UMF树脂,可以降低树脂的pH值,提高固化速度,改善预压性能;用该双组分固化剂体系,加入F/(U M)摩尔比1.01的UMF树脂胶,实验室压制的杨木三合板、杂木三合板和工厂生产规模压制的椴木-杨木-椴木三合板、杂木三合板均符合E_0级胶合板国家标准的要求。     

大理市森林火险等级区划研究

森林火险等级区划是森林防火宏观决策和分类指导的科学依据．1996年国家公布的大理市森林火险等级已经与实际不相符．在调查研究的基础上,参照LY1063—92《全国森林火险区划等级》标准,将树种（组）燃烧类型、农业人口密度、路网密度、气温、风速、降水量6个火险因子的最新统计数据作为区划参数,按评定标准重新对大理市的森林火险等级进行修订,确认大理市森林火险等级为“Ⅰ级”,森林火灾危险性“大”,属国家一类火险区．