新分离的豆天蛾核型多角体病毒sod基因的序列分析

从感病的豆天蛾幼虫中分离和纯化了一种新的豆天蛾核型多角体病毒(CbNPV).为进一步了解该病毒的分子生物学特征,提取了基因组DNA,采用Shotgun方法构建了病毒DNA的文库,对其中一些克隆分析发现一长度为465 bp的读码框,编码154个氨基酸,在GenBank中没有发现同源性极高的核苷酸序列.但该基因的编码产物与sod基因同源性较高,与NPVs及GVs的同源性分别为67%～82%和54%～59%,并且更接近于II类NPV.在CbNPVsod基因的氨基酸序列中一些与SOD活性相关的位点及维持空间构型二硫键的位点均保守.CbNPV的全基因组序列有待进一步解析.     

Construction and Identification of Recombinant Avian Adeno-associated Virus Oviduct-specific Expressing Human Lysozyme Gene

In order to produce recombinant avian adeno-associated virus (rAAAV) oviduct-specific expressing human lysozyme (hLYZ) by the baculovirus expression system, one pair of primers was designed according to the published sequences for hLYZ, the hLYZ gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into baculovirus expression vector, which contained the oviduct-specific expression cassette and the inverted terminal repeats of avian adeno-associated virus (AAAV), the resulted plasmid was named as pFB-AIOVLYZ.Then the recombinant vector pFB-AIOVLYZ was transformed into E.coli DH10Bac, and the positive recombinant bacmid rBacmid-AIOVLYZ was screened according to the resistant and the blue-white plague screening,rBacmid-AIOVLYZ was transfected into the Sf9 insect cells by liposome. Once the cytopathic effect was found, the rBac-AIOVLYZ could be harvested.Sf9 insect cells cultured in suspension culture were infected with three recombinant baculoviruses, rBac-AIOVLYZ, rBac-VP and rBac-Rep, at an MOI of 5. 72 h later, Sf9 insect cells were collected, and recombinant viral particles rAAAV-OVLYZ were purified by filtration, chloroform extraction and PEG precipitation. Electron microscopy showed a typical morphologic feature of Parvoviridae family with virus particle size of about 20 nm. PCR results indicated that the target gene existed in the viral genome. The in vitro cell expression test showed that rAAAV could mediate the specific expression of hLYZ in oviduct cells. These results indicated that the rAAAV oviduct-specific expressing hLYZ was successfully prepared by baculovirus expression system, which laid the foundation for the preparation of hLYZ.     

基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒F蛋白在昆虫细胞中的表达及免疫效力研究

本试验旨在利用杆状病毒表达系统对基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒（NDV）F基因进行表达研究。RT-PCR扩增F基因,将其克隆到pFastBac HT A载体中,阳性重组质粒转化DH10Bac感受态细胞,PCR鉴定获得阳性克隆,碱裂解法提取阳性质粒,转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得含F基因的重组杆状病毒质粒,重组病毒感染Sf9细胞72 h后,进行SDS-PAGE电泳、间接免疫荧光和Western blotting检测。免疫SPF鸡,间接ELISA测定抗体滴度,攻毒保护试验检测重组F蛋白保护性。结果显示,F蛋白在昆虫细胞中能够特异性表达,该蛋白诱导了高滴度的NDV特异性抗体,具有良好的免疫原性;重组F蛋白免疫组攻击保护率达到90%,明显高于阴性对照组。本研究结果为NDV新型亚单位疫苗的研究奠定了基础。     

抗牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒囊膜gD糖蛋白的单链抗体在昆虫细胞中表达及活性检测

为了获得具有生物学活性的牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,IBRV） gD蛋白特异性单链抗体,试验采用PCR方法扩增杂交瘤细胞的cDNA单链抗体重链可变区（VH）和轻链可变区（VL）基因,通过重叠延伸PCR及Linker序列获得完整的单链抗体基因,将单链抗体基因克隆至杆状病毒载体pFB-LIC-Bse中,构建重组转移载体pFB-VH-VL,将其转化至大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞中制备重组杆粒rBacmid-VH-VL,将重组杆粒rBacmid-VH-VL转染至Sf9细胞中获得携带单链抗体基因的重组杆状病毒。该重组杆状病毒在Sf9细胞中表达了分子质量约为30 ku的单链抗体蛋白。Western blotting结果显示,重组单链抗体蛋白能被His标签抗体特异性结合,也能特异性结合gD蛋白。间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,该单链抗体蛋白能够识别感染牛肾细胞MDBK中的IBRV。本研究在昆虫细胞中成功表达了具有识别IBRV的gD蛋白特异性单链抗体,为牛传染性鼻气管炎的诊断与治疗奠定了基础。     

提高昆虫杆状病毒表达系统重组蛋白表达水平的技术

昆虫杆状病毒表达系统已广泛用于各种重组蛋白的生产。然而,由于各种因素重组蛋白的表达量远远达不到理想的水平。提高重组蛋白的表达水平成为提高昆虫杆状病毒表达系统效率的核心问题。根据目前的研究,提高外源基因表达水平的技术主要包括抑制目的蛋白降解、合理调控目的基因的转录、优化启动子类型以及利用活体昆虫而非培养细胞,如用家蚕幼虫或蛹进行表达等。这些技术也为家蚕成为更加高效的生物反应器奠定了基础。     

共表达O型口蹄疫病毒P12A+3C基因的重组杆状病毒的构建

构建共表达O型口蹄疫病毒(Foot and mouth disease virus,FMDV)衣壳蛋白前体P12A和蛋白酶3C的重组杆状病毒,为进一步研究FMDV空衣壳抗原和基因工程亚单位疫苗奠定基础。从质粒T-OP1中扩增出编码O型FM-DV衣壳蛋白前体的P12A基因,并将其插入到杆状病毒转移载体pFastDual-3C的PH启动子之下,构建重组杆状病毒转移载体pD-P12A3C。通过在大肠杆菌内转座重组,获得重组杆粒B-P12A3C,转染Sf9细胞,获得表达O型FMDV衣壳蛋白的重组杆状病毒。重组杆状病毒经增殖并感染Sf9细胞后,通过双抗体夹心ELISA方法及间接免疫荧光来检测目的蛋白的表达。结果表明,表达产物能被O型FMDV阳性血清识别,具有一定的反应原性,表明重组杆状病毒构建成功,该研究为O型FMDV空衣壳的体外组装及基因工程亚单位疫苗的研究提供了前期材料。     

表达PCV2 Cap蛋白重组杆状病毒对小鼠的保护力试验

PCR扩增猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的衣壳蛋白(Capsid)基因,鉴定后克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacTM1中,获得重组转移载体pFastBac-Cap,转化进含穿梭载体Bacmid的感受态细胞DH10Bac中,经转座作用,蓝白菌落筛选得到含cap基因的重组穿梭载体Bacmid-Cap,以脂质体介导的方法将重组穿梭载体转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组病毒reBacCap,PCR能够扩增出相应大小的片段,间接免疫荧光分析表明,PCV2阳性血清能使reBac-Cap感染的Sf9昆虫细胞出现特异性绿色荧光,表明reBac-Cap在Sf9细胞中成功表达PCV2-Cap蛋白.动物试验表明该重组病毒对小鼠有一定的保护力.     

Expression of Aminopeptidase N1 （APN1）, the Main Receptor Protein for Bacillus thuringiensis CrylA Toxin from Helicoverpa armigera Larval Midgut in Trichoplusia ni cells

The aim of this article is to successfully express the Bt （Bacillus thuringiensis） toxin receptor protein located on the internal membrane of larval midgut of cotton bollworm （Helicoverpa armigera Hübner） within eukaryotic expression system, which is one of the key links for clarifying the relationship between receptor and Bt resistance. The fragments of aminopeptidase N1 （APN1） gene without signal peptide in the susceptible and the resistant H. armigera were cloned separately using PCR method, and were separately cloned into pUC 19 vector. After sequencing the gene, the fragments encoding for APN1 without signal peptide were cloned into the Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system with transfer vector pFastBacHTB under the polyhedron gene promoter. The recombinant transposing plasmid pFastBacHTB/APN1 was screened and then transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac. It was cultured in LB medium, which contained Te, Kan, Ge, X-gal, and IPTG. The resulting recombinant bacmid was transfected into cells of the insect Trichoplusia ni and recombinant baculoviruse was obtained. The lysate of cells infected with recombinant baculoviruse was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and blot analysis. The results showed that the recombinant baculoviruse was fully capable of expressing APN1. The APN1 gene successfully expressed in T. ni cell established the base for continuing the research on its function and relationshio of resistance with Bt.     

猪圆环病毒2型重组Cap蛋白在昆虫杆状病毒中的表达

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)基因组包含2个开放阅读框架(ORFs),其中ORF1编码病毒复制相关蛋白(Rep),ORF2编码病毒衣壳蛋白(Cap).为了在昆虫细胞表达Cap蛋白,本研究采用PCR扩增PCV2-ORF2编码基因,将PCR产物插入到昆虫杆状病毒转移载体上,经酶切反应及DNA序列分析得到验证.重组质粒与昆虫杆状病毒线性基因组混合,转染到昆虫细胞(Sf-21)进行基因重组,经3次病毒蚀斑克隆,获得高效表达Cap蛋白的重组杆状病毒,毒价可达1.28×108pfu/mL.采用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳分析表明,重组Cap融合蛋白分子量为32.8 ku,占总蛋白含量的17.2%.免疫印迹试验分析表明,重组Cap蛋白与PCV2阳性血清产生特异性反应,证明该重组蛋白具有良好的免疫活性反应.本研究为进一步进行该病毒分子诊断、亚单位疫苗以及分子生物学等研究奠定了基础.     

草虾感染草虾杆状病毒（MBV）后肝胰腺上皮细胞病理变化的电镜观察

本文用改良的电镜固定液和新包埋剂制备超薄切片，在电镜下观察健康和感染ＭＢＶ的肝胰腺上皮细胞的超微病理变化，结果发现感染细胞的核质中有１个或多个包涵体和大量病毒粒子。随着包涵体和ＭＢＶ粒子增多，核染色质凝聚，核膜局部扩张，部份破裂，甚至完全消失，直至整个核崩解，使得ＭＢＶ和包涵体游离出来。胞质水肿，内质网髓鞘样变性，滑面内质网增生，脂滴增多，线粒体绒团样变性和并发细菌混合感染。作者认为核内包涵体和病