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51.
52.
银杏幼苗叶片转化酶活性及其动力学 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用波钦诺克XH法研究了田间和室内栽培的银杏幼苗叶片转化酶的活性及其动力学性质。结果表明:银杏幼苗叶片转化酶在pH值5.0、温度55℃时活性最强;该酶的米氏常数为3.7×10-2mol·L-1;室内盆栽的银杏幼苗叶片转化酶的活性显著高于田间栽培的同龄银杏幼苗叶片转化酶的活性。 相似文献
53.
丹东市林业资源综合分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了丹东市林业资源现状;指出了目前存在的主要问题;提出了合理开发利用林业资源的措施。 相似文献
54.
55.
对我国林产工业发展基本对策的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据世界森林资源与国际林产品进出口的现状,把世界森林资源市场分为6大区,提出重点扶持几家已经上市、资本相对雄厚、具有与国际资本合作经验的公司为主体,背靠作为核心竞争力要素之一的庞大的国内需求市场,整合国内的资源,构成一个松散式的机动灵活的战略联盟,借世界的资源和国际林产品市场,促进我国林产工业发展的对策。 相似文献
56.
苍梧县公益林经营管理现状与可持续经营探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
调查分析广西苍梧县生态公益林建设的现状和存在的问题,主要有树种结构欠合理、权益关系不清、经营者的意愿未得到尊重、相关法规不完善等,对该县生态公益林可持续发展对策进行探讨。 相似文献
57.
Change in spatial characteristics of forest openings in the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California,USA 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Carl N. Skinner 《Landscape Ecology》1995,10(4):219-228
Change in the spatial characteristics of forest openings was investigated in three forested watersheds in north-western Siskiyou County, California totalling approximately 24,600 hectares. Watersheds with minimal human disturbance were chosen for study. However, fire suppression has been pervasive throughout. Characteristics of forest openings (area, perimeter, distance between neighboring openings) were measured on aerial photographs taken 41 years apart. An index of regional form was determined for the landscape. Shape complexity for each opening was calculated using two indices based upon fractals. Significant differences were found using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test between the perimeters, areas, distance from sample point to nearest opening, and distance between neighboring openings. The perimeters and areas became smaller, and the distances from the sample point to the nearest opening and between neighboring openings became greater over the 41 years between aerial photo sets. The estimated area occupied by openings decreased from 25.8 % to 15.6 % of the study area. No significant difference was found in the shape of the openings except as the shape indices were influenced by changes in size of the openings.This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and it is therefore in the public domain and not subject to copyright. 相似文献
58.
本文分析了福建省110个国营林场的类型、目前管理体制、管理办法及存在的问题。指出了目前国营林场管理办法中存在着种种弊端,跟深化林业改革很不适应,必须改革和完善国营林场管理机制,理顺“省办地管县监督”的管理体制,实行分类指导。本文就分类管理的依据,原则和实施办法进行了探讨,并提出了一些建议。 相似文献
59.
Latvian legislation demands that forest protection belts are established around all cities and towns. The main goal of a protection belt is to provide suitable opportunities for recreation to urban dwellers and to minimise any negative impacts caused by urban areas on the surrounding environment. Legislation states the main principles to be adopted, which include the maximum area of protection belts, their integration in territorial development plans and restrictions placed on forest management activities. The largest part of the forest area around Riga is owned by the municipality of Riga, which, as a result, has two competing interests: to satisfy the recreational needs of the inhabitants of Riga, and to maximise the income from its property. In order to compile sufficient background information to solve this problem, the Board of Forests of Riga Municipality initiated the preparation of a proposal for the designation of a new protection belt.The proposal was based on the development and application of a theoretical framework developed during the 1980s. The analysis of the recreational value of the forest (5 classes of attractiveness) was carried out based on categories of forest type, dominant tree species, dominant age, stand density, distance from urban areas and the presence of attractive objects. Information was derived from forest inventory databases, digital forest maps and topographic maps. Additional information was digitised and processed using ArcView GIS 3.2. Local foresters were asked about the recreation factors unique to different locations, such as the number of visitors and the main recreation activities. From a recreational point of view and taking into account legal restrictions and development plans for the Riga region, it was proposed to create three types of zones in the forest: a protection belt, visually sensitive areas and non-restricted areas. 相似文献
60.
黑河流域荒漠地区梭梭人工林地土壤水分动态研究 总被引:29,自引:7,他引:29
梭梭林地土壤剖面的含水量与裸沙地含水量显著不同 ,裸沙地土壤含水量随深度增加而增加 ,林地在 30~ 12 0cm范围内有较高的含水量 ;林地 0~ 30cm的上层土壤含水量受降雨及蒸发的剧烈影响 ,30~ 2 0 0cm范围内的林地土壤各测量层平均含水量与其标准差有二次函数的关系 ;降雨对每月的 0~ 2 0 0cm的土壤贮水量没有明显的影响 ,说明降雨多数在当月就被蒸散和深层渗漏所消耗 ;认为梭梭人工林这种脆弱生态系统能够在严酷的环境条件下存在 ,其根系对土壤水和地下水有吸水和释水的再分配功能是重要的因素之一 相似文献