Effects of Different Adjuvants on the Immunogenicity of PCV2-Cap Protein

The study was aimed to prepare vaccines with different adjuvants,and research its effects on immunogenicity.The PCV2 Cap gene with its signal peptide removed was connected to pET-28a vector,and then was induced to express,using sodium deoxycholate（DOC）and low concentration of urea to dissolve the inclusion body.Different adjuvants,such as alum-based adjuvants,liposome adjuvants,propolis adjuvants,white oil adjuvants and Freund adjuvant were prepared,together with protein purified to make up subunit vaccines,and commercial inactivated vaccine as positive control,immuning mice,and ELISA method were used to detect changes in concentrations of animal serum antibody and cytokines,evaluated the immune protective effect.Results showed that the expression product in the form of inclusion body,using the DOC could omit dissolving inclusion body protein renaturation steps,and the purification method was simple,the capsid protein obtained had high purity.ELISA assays showed that PCV2-Cap had good immunogenicity.And we found that the water system adjuvants had high immune activity,this could provide important previous experimental data for the commercialization of the subunit vaccine.     

挤压加酶大米作啤酒辅料的试验研究

通过二次旋转回归正交设计安排试验,研究了挤压加酶大米作啤酒辅料的挤压-糖化试验过程中各参数对醪液的主要考察指标的影响规律。结果表明,采用添加酶制剂挤压大米啤酒辅料和传统不挤压蒸煮大米辅料糖化工艺相比,麦汁浸出物收得率可提高,过滤速度和碘值也好于传统工艺,证实了挤压添加酶制剂膨化大米作啤酒辅料的可行性。     

Studies on the antibody response and side effects after intramuscular and intraperitoneal injection of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) with different oil‐based vaccines

Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) is used as a biological delousing agent for sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis K.) infestations in Norwegian aquaculture. Here, we present a study on the antibody response and vaccine side effects after intramuscular and intraperitoneal injection of lumpfish with two vaccines. Both vaccines contained bacterial antigens from atypical Aeromonas salmonicida A‐layer types V and VI, Vibrio anguillarum serotype O1 and Moritella viscosa sp., but one vaccine contained a vegetable oil‐based adjuvant, while the other contained a mineral oil‐based adjuvant. Intramuscular injection of the mineral oil‐based vaccine caused a high acute mortality of fish within 48 hr after immunization. Intraperitoneal injection of the mineral oil‐based vaccine resulted in a lower severity of intra‐abdominal side effects than the vegetable oil‐based vaccine. Intramuscular injection of the mineral oil‐based vaccine resulted in a significantly higher antibody response against A. salmonicida when compared to controls and the vegetable oil‐based vaccine group. The antibody response was poor against V. anguillarum and M. viscosa for all groups. Our results indicate that intramuscular injection of oil‐based vaccines might be feasible for providing immunological protection for Atlantic lumpfish against bacterial diseases, especially atypical A. salmonicida, but more work is required to identity optimal adjuvants.     

有机硅助剂对莠去津增效作用的研究

通过室内理化指标测定及温室盆栽和大田试验,研究了有机硅助剂对莠去津的增效作用,并探讨了有机硅助剂对莠去津增效作用的机制.结果表明,有机硅助剂混用于莠去津后对阔叶杂草均有明显的增效作用,且用量最低,仅为喷液量的0.1%,有机硅助剂2#增效作用最明显,莠去津900 g a.i.·hm-2加入有机硅助剂2#后可增加防效40%...     

猪IL-10的表达及其免疫原性鉴定

为探明原核表达的重组猪IL-10对仔猪的免疫原性,根据GenBank公布的猪IL-10基因序列(登录号:L20001)设计并合成了扩增猪IL-10基因的引物。利用ConA刺激猪外周血淋巴细胞,通过RT-PCR扩增出pmIL-10完整基因及其成熟蛋白基因片段(pmIL-10),分别插入质粒pVAX1和pET32α(+),对猪IL-10基因进行原核与真核表达。利用纯化的重组蛋白免疫仔猪,制备抗血清,利用间接ELISA检测血清效价。将pVAX-pIL-10转染COS-7细胞,利用RT-PCR检测pmIL-10的转录,以间接免疫荧光(IFA)鉴定其与原核表达产物制备抗体之间的反应。结果显示:该试验成功获得了猪IL-10基因,重组菌pET-pmIL-10/Rosetta经IPTG诱导后,猪IL-10获得表达,目的蛋白表达量以包涵体形式存在,占菌体总蛋白的39.7%;以白油佐剂重组蛋白免疫仔猪可产生高水平的抗猪IL-10的抗体,经ELISA检测,P/N值可达到8,OD630吸光值可达1.875,该抗体与转染pVAX-pmIL-10的COS-7细胞发生明显的荧光反应,说明原核表达的重组猪IL-10免疫产生的抗体具有生物学活性,为日后利用猪IL-10抗体消除病毒感染中产生的内源性IL-10研究奠定了基础。     

助剂对氟磺胺草醚和精喹禾灵的增效活性研究

为探讨助剂与除草剂混用对杂草的防除效果,利用盆栽试验和田间试验研究了硫酸铵、Scoil和好湿3种助剂对氟磺胺草醚和精喹禾灵的增效作用。结果表明:3种助剂均能够显著提高除草剂的除草活性,其中Scoil对氟磺胺草醚的增效作用最高,好湿对精喹禾灵的增效作用最高,硫酸铵对两种除草剂的增效作用相对较低。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定美国进口水果中15种高风险农药及助剂残留

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱 (SPE-UPLC-MS/MS) 测定美国进口水果中15种高风险农药及助剂（乙酰甲胺磷、灭多威、噻虫嗪、噻菌、啶虫脒、西玛津、嘧霉胺、咯菌腈、啶酰菌胺、甲氧虫酰肼、腈菌唑、环酰菌胺、四氟醚唑、增效醚、毒死蜱）残留量的分析方法。样品经破壁机匀浆,乙腈涡旋提取,氨基固相萃取柱净化,岛津Shim-pack XR-ODS色谱柱分离 (75 mm × 2.0 mm,1.6 μm)。采用电喷雾离子源多反应监测模式进行质谱检测,外标法定量。在0.001~0.5 mg/L范围内,15种农药及助剂的质量浓度与对应的峰面积间线性关系良好,R2 ≥ 0.999 5。以梨、葡萄和苹果3种基质为例验证了方法的准确度和精密度。结果表明:在0.005~0.5 mg/kg添加水平下,15种农药及助剂的平均回收率在80%~115%之间,相对标准偏差在5.5%~16%之间,定量限为0.005~0.01 mg/kg。该方法简便、快速、可靠,适用于同时测定水果中上述15种农药及助剂残留。     

小鹅瘟蜂胶灭活疫苗的研究

以蜂胶为佐剂制备小鹅瘟蜂胶佐剂灭活苗,将病毒液灭活后按一定比例加入蜂胶佐剂制备疫苗,并进行疫苗安全性、免疫持续期、效力对比、保存期及区域应用试验,结果表明小鹅瘟蜂胶灭活疫苗安全性好,第5天即产生抗体且抗体持续时间长（90d）,免疫效果远好于油乳剂灭活苗,推广试验也取得了令人满意的结果。     

鼠伤寒沙门菌鞭毛蛋白FliC的原核表达及其对口蹄疫疫苗的佐剂作用

用PCR扩增鼠伤寒沙门菌基因FliC,将PCR产物克隆至pMD18-T载体中,构建了克隆质粒pMD18-FliC。克隆质粒和pET-his载体用EcoR/Nhel双酶切,将得到的纯化基因FliC亚克隆至pET-his内,构建重组质粒pET-his-FliC。酶切、测序鉴定后,分别将重组质粒转染大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达,菌体蛋白超声处理,上清液用AKTA Explorer蛋白纯化系统纯化。用SDS-PAGE分析所得蛋白,发现于约53 000处出现了与目的蛋白一致的外源蛋白带。293-mTLR5细胞活性检测表明该融合蛋白能刺激TLR-5通路,引起NF-κB的活化。用小鼠模型检验FliC对O型口蹄疫抗原的免疫增强作用,证明其对口蹄疫疫苗具有佐剂作用。     

兔IL-6基因真核表达载体的构建及其对pcDNA-VP60DNA疫苗佐剂效应研究

为研究兔白介素6（interleukin6,IL-6）真核表达质粒（pcDNA-IL-6）对核酸疫苗免疫效果的影响,本文构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA-IL-6,并将其与核酸疫苗pcDNA-VP60联合免疫家兔,以pcDNA-VP60和质粒载体pcDNA3．1（＋）作对照,用血凝抑制试验检测试验兔体内特异性抗体水平。结果表明：真核重组质粒pcDNA-IL-6对重组质粒pcDNA-VP60均具有免疫增强作用,从免疫后7d到70d,pcDNA-VP60／pcDNA-IL6联合免疫组抗体水平均高于pcDNA-VP60免疫组,差异具有显著统计学意义。