贵州亚热带地区的野生香花类观赏植物资源

贵州亚热带地区有野生香花类观赏植物23科39属（1亚属）70种（含新分布种和变种）。分布垂直带谱为海拔160－1000m。花色分为白色、黄色、紫色、黄绿色和红色5类。生境类型分为森林湿地型、疏林灌丛型、山坡草地型和附生型，以森林湿地型和疏林灌丛型的种类居多。银钟花、大叶木莲、尖叶木、云川醉鱼草、紫萼、香槐、两粤黄檀、单性木兰、苍白秤钩风和扭肚藤处于濒危状态。     

西藏野生百合属植物资源及其开发利用

重点介绍了西藏高原野生百合属的植物种类、分布、储量及其鉴别,百合属植物利用的现状和今后开 发的初步设想。     

大小麦附加系的细胞学稳定性观察

对１Ａ，２Ａ，３Ａ，４Ａ，６Ａ及７Ａ等６个大小麦附加系的细胞学稳定性进行了观察。发现经两代繁殖后，其种子根尖细胞染色体有丢失现象。在减数分裂过程中，均观察到单价体、多价体、染色体断片、后期染色体落后、染色体桥及四分体微核等异常现象；经对四分体微核出现频率的统计，表明４Ａ，６Ａ及７Ａ等３个附加系在细胞学上相对较不稳定。     

长白山区野生杜鹃花属种质资源及其开发利用

对长白山区野生杜鹃花属植物的资．源状况、分布和生物学特性等的调查结果表明，长白山区有野生杜鹃花属植物9种，大多数分布于海拔1100m以上的抚松、安图、长白县境内，在较湿润的酸性土壤上生长良好。具有很高的经济价值。     

NaOH预处理对青稞秸秆厌氧发酵特性的影响

为提高青稞秸秆的综合利用率,采用NaOH对青稞秸秆进行预处理,研究不同水平NaOH和预处理时间对青稞秸秆厌氧发酵性能的影响,探讨NaOH在青稞秸秆厌氧发酵中应用的可行性。结果表明,与未经处理的青稞秸秆相比,NaOH预处理可以显著提高青稞秸秆产甲烷性能（P<0.05）,且产气速率快、发酵周期短。其中,5% NaOH处理12 h青稞秸秆的累积甲烷产量高于多数木质纤维素类废弃物,为250.03 mL·g^-1,是优良的发酵原料。NaOH预处理增加了青稞秸秆中纤维素含量（13.37%~39.31%）,并有效降解了木质素（12.89%~64.34%）和半纤维素（0.96%~30.30%）含量。表明NaOH预处理是提高青稞秸秆厌氧发酵产甲烷性能的有效方法。     

Effect of feeding acidified or fermented barley using Limosilactobacillus reuteri with or without supplemental phytase on diet nutrient digestibility in growing pigs

Fermentation of cereal grains may degrade myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis (dihydrogen phosphate) (InsP₆) thereby increasing nutrient digestibility. Effects of chemical acidification or fermentation with Limosilactobacillus (L.) reuteri with or without phytase of high β-glucan hull-less barley grain on apparent ileal digestibility (AID) and apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients and gross energy (GE), standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of crude protein (CP) and amino acids (AAs), and standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of P were assessed in growing pigs. Pigs were fed four mash barley-based diets balanced for water content: 1) unfermented barley (Control); 2) chemically acidified barley (ACD) with lactic acid and acidic acid (0.019 L/kg barley grain at a ratio of 4:1 [vol/vol]); 3) barley fermented with L. reuteri TMW 1.656 (Fermented without phytase); and 4) barley fermented with L. reuteri TMW 1.656 and phytase (Fermented with phytase; 500 FYT/kg barley grain). The acidification and fermentation treatments occurred for 24 h at 37 °C in a water bath. The four diets were fed to eight ileal-cannulated barrows (initial body weight [BW], 17.4 kg) for four 11-d periods in a double 4 × 4 Latin square. Barley grain InsP₆ content of Control, ACD, Fermented without phytase, or Fermented with phytase was 1.12%, 0.59%, 0.52% dry matter (DM), or not detectable, respectively. Diet ATTD of DM, CP, Ca, and GE, digestible energy (DE), predicted net energy (NE) value, and urinary excretion of P were greater (P < 0.05) for ACD than Control. Diet ATTD of DM, CP, Ca, GE, DE and predicted NE value, urinary excretion of P was greater (P < 0.05), and diet AID of Ca and ATTD and STTD of P tended to be greater (P < 0.10) for Fermented without phytase than Control. Diet ATTD of GE was lower (P < 0.05) and diet ATTD and STTD of P, AID and ATTD of Ca was greater (P < 0.05) for Fermented with phytase than Fermented without phytase. Acidification or fermentation with/without phytase did not affect diet SID of CP and AA. In conclusion, ACD or Fermented without phytase partially degraded InsP₆ in barley grain and increased diet ATTD of DM, CP, and GE, but not SID of CP and most AA in growing pigs. Fermentation with phytase entirely degraded InsP₆ in barley grain and maximized P and Ca digestibility, thereby reducing the need to provide inorganic dietary P to meet P requirements of growing pigs.     

海南昌江黄连木野生资源调查及选优

通过资料查阅、访问和实地调查相结合的方法对海南黄连木野生资源进行调查,首次对昌江县海尾镇五联新村新发现的黄连木野生资源进行调查、记录和选优,并进行相关分析。     

家禽MHC概况及其在抗病育种中的应用

主要组织相容性复合体（major histocompatibility complex，MHC）是脊椎动物中发现的编码免疫球蛋白样受体（immunoglobulinlike receptors）的高度多态的基因群，其表达产物分布于各种细胞的表面，称为MHC分子。MHC是Snell等（1956）在研究小鼠的移植排斥反应时发现的，家禽中的MHC分子首先是有一种血型被识别的，随之被命名为B复合体（B complex），Schierman和Nordskog（1961）定义家禽的B基因座就是主要组织相容性复合体。     

Tracking the Trade in Ornamental Coral Reef Organisms: The Importance of CITES and its Limitations

The extraction of coral reef organisms for the aquarium and curio trade is reported to be contributing to coral reef degradation. The total international trade and associated impacts are unknown, because data are collected only for organisms listed on Appendix II of CITES, which include stony corals, antipatharians and giant clams. CITES data indicate that trade in live stony coral and reef substrate (live rock) increased by 15–30% each year during the 1990s, with most exports since 1992 from Indonesia and Fiji. Overall, 19% of all stony coral traded (by item) from 1985 to 1997 was live; 71kern-1pt% of this was traded between 1993 and 1997 (52% of total trade). Although tracking trade using information from the CITES Trade Database provides limited information (e.g., coral is reported to genus, and volume is reported by item or weight), the CITES mechanism promotes the development of strategies to protect resources. In response to CITES requirements, Indonesia developed a management plan for sustainable harvest of corals, but not for non-CITES listed species such as soft corals and fishes. Trade in hard and soft coral provides revenue for developing countries; however, in order to be of lasting value the industry must be developed with a conservation ethic. This requires support for international programs such as CITES, management plans for sustainable harvest, and improved enforcement.     

论城头山野茶“和”文化内涵的哲理观与强省梦

本文通过对"中国最早的城市——城头山古文化遗址"蕴藏的野茶陶杯文化的研究剖析,挖掘出"和"文化内涵是起源中国野茶文化并促进人类文明进步的进化哲理;探讨并提出了城头山野茶的"和"文化利用、弘扬与建设是推进茶叶大省向千亿茶业强省转变的哲理性途径。