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961.
三种主要黄瓜病毒抗性基因的定位 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)欧洲八号×秋棚为亲本构建的重组自交系(RIL)群体为材料,以病情指数为指标,对群体和亲本进行了小西葫芦(Cucurbitapepo L.)黄化花叶病毒(Zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV)、番木瓜环斑病毒西瓜株系(Papaya ringspot virus watermelon strain,PRSV-W)和西瓜花叶病毒(Watermelon mosaic virus,WMV)的抗病性鉴定.结果表明3种病毒的病情指数在黄瓜RIL群体呈双峰分布,表明对ZYMV、PRSV-W和WMV的抗性是受主基因控制的性状.利用Joinmap软件进行连锁分析,发现ZYMV和PRSV-W与WMV连锁,3个抗病基因的排列顺序和遗传距离是WMV-6cM-ZYMV-7cM-PRSV-W.根据AFLP、SSR和RAPD标记结果构建了一个黄瓜遗传图谱,3个抗病毒病基因被定位于第二连锁群. 相似文献
962.
用生物素-11-脱氧尿苷三磷酸(Biotin-11-dUTP),通过缺口平移法标记提纯的鸭瘟病毒 DNA,制备生物素化鸭瘟病毒 DNA 全基因组探针;以斑点杂交检测固定在硝酸纤维膜上的样品鸭瘟病毒 DNA 同源序列,杂交后用亲和素-碱性磷酸酶孵育,底物显色,阳性反应呈蓝紫色斑点。试验结果表明,生物素标记核酸探针可检出10pg 提纯的鸭瘟病毒DNA,并检出稀释10~5倍和肝组织鸭瘟病毒 DNA;对鸡马立克氏病毒 DNA,鸡痘病毒DNA 和噬菌体 DNA 无杂交反应;对鸭瘟病毒弱毒 DNA 产生微弱杂交。该技术具有快速、敏感、特异和无放射污染等优点。 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
Hongjie Li Robert L. Conner Qin Chen Robert J. Graf André Laroche F. Ahmad A. D. Kuzyk 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,51(8):827-835
Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), vectored by the wheat curl mite (WCM),Aceria tosichella Keifer, is one of the most destructive viral diseases of wheat found in many wheat producing areas of the world. Host resistance is the most effective method for controlling this disease and its vector. Symptomatological analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to characterize WSMV-resistance in wheat-alien partial amphiploid lines and their derivatives. The results showed that most of partial amphiploids derived fromThinopyrum ponticum andTh. intermedium were free of systemic symptoms with very low ELISA readings that were similar to that of the non-inoculated Chinese Spring control. While the partial amphiploid lines 693 and PWM706 were identified as new genetic resources of resistance to WSMV. The present study demonstrated that both symptomatological and ELISA methods efficiently assessed WSMV-resistance in the wheat-alien hybrids and systemic symptom incidence and ELISA absorbance readings were highly correlated (r
2 = 0.8658–0.9323) over time following inoculation. The ELISA results also indicated that the virus did not buildup in the plant tissues of these virus-resistant partial amphiploids. Similar results were observed in chromosome translocation and substitution lines that have the geneWsm1 conferring WSMV resistance. However, the lines containing the geneWsm1 and all the partial amphiploid lines, except Agrotana, were susceptible to the WCM. One line derived from a cross of wheat and Agrotana, was effective in controlling the spread of WSMV and was highly resistant to the WCM. Another line and an accession ofTriticum dicoccoides (Koern.) Schweinf. were highly susceptible to WSMV and WCM. Early disease development was delayed in a new hard red winter cultivar McClintock. The partial WSMV-resistance of McClintock was demonstrated by initially low ELISA readings, and a lower percentage of infected plants than other WSMV-susceptible wheat. The use of the identified promising sources of resistance to WSMV and the WCM in wheat breeding is discussed.LRC Contribution No. 387-01061. 相似文献
966.
967.
Yvonne Lokko Alfred Dixon Sam Offei Eric Danquah Martin Fregene 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2006,53(7):1441-1453
A study was conducted to determine the extent of genetic diversity among African cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) accessions resistant to the cassava mosaic virus disease (CMD), using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The accessions
included a breeding stock (clone 58308), five improved lines, 62 CMD resistant and 10 CMD susceptible landraces. Genetic diversity
was assessed among accessions in five cluster groups derived from UPGMA analysis on data from 18 SSR primer pairs. Average
gene diversity, He, was high in all cluster groups, with an average heterozygosity of 0.591 ± 0.061. The estimator of inbreeding
Fis revealed a low level of inbreeding within groups and averaged −0.262 ± 0.142. Gene diversity among all accessions was
51.4% and gene diversity within cluster groups was 46.6%, while 4.8% was due to diversity between the different cluster groups.
The amount of genetic differentiation measured by Gst and Fst were 9.6% and 12.1% respectively, indicating a weak genetic
structure. 相似文献
968.
969.
970.
四种细胞质来源的烟草不育系线粒体SSR位点差异 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用线粒体SSR(mtSSR)方法对普通烟草4种不育类型的不育系、不育胞质来源的烟草野生种和保持系进行线粒体位点差异分析,探讨mtSSR位点差异与胞质不育的关系。在烟草线粒体基因组上检索到24个能重复稳定扩增出片段的mtSSR,对烟草属植物的这些mtSSR分析结果显示,普通烟草种内mtSSR较为保守,多态性比率仅10.5%;4种不育类型的各自不育系与保持系、不育胞质上存在多个差异位点,在Nta(sua.)S类型中差异位点在线粒体编码基因orf138a、orf138c以及orf102~orf210的基因间区;在Nat(gla.)S类型中,差异位点在线粒体orf138a、orf138c两个编码基因以及nad2~sdh3、rps12~orf125b、orf116~orf101b、orf102~orf210的4个基因间区;在Nta(rep.)S类型中,差异位点在线粒体编码基因orf190以及orf104c~orf202的基因间区;在Nta(rus.)S类型中,差异位点在线粒体编码基因orf137以及rps12~orf125b的基因间区。这些位点差异可能与各自的雄性不育有关。另外,mtSSR引物TMS20在Nat(sua.)S、Nat(gla.)S、Nat(rep.)S和Nat(rus.)S类型的雄性不育系中分别扩增出了184、172、212和225 bp的片段,表明可用该引物区分4种烟草CMS类型。 相似文献