香蕉假茎外植体愈伤组织诱导的初步研究

[目的]研究香蕉假茎外植体愈伤组织的最佳培养基.[方法]以香蕉组培无菌苗假茎为外植体,接种在含不同浓度配比激素的固体培养基中进行诱导培养,再将培养获得的胚性愈伤组织接种到液体培养基中进行悬浮培养.[结果]使用低浓度噻苯隆（TDZ）诱导出胚性愈伤组织的效果最好,最佳培养基为T2：MS＋0.02 mg/L TDZ ＋7 mg/L2,4-D.[结论]悬浮培养使用ZT2能较早建立ECS,且继代效果较好.     

半夏疏松愈伤组织诱导条件的优化研究(英文)

[目的]建立半夏细胞悬浮培养体系。[方法]以半夏叶柄为外植体,采用正交试验设计研究了2,4-D、NAA、毒莠定和KT4种植物生长物质及其配比对疏松愈伤组织形成的影响。[结果]2,4-D和毒莠定对半夏叶柄愈伤组织诱导效果最显著,KT和NAA次之。诱导半夏叶柄形成疏松愈伤组织的适宜培养基为MS+0.5mg/L2,4-D+1.0mg/LNAA+1.0mg/L毒莠定+1.5mg/LKT。[结论]为通过半夏细胞悬浮提取有效成分和生产人工种子奠定了基础。     

Incorporation of sunflower oil or linseed oil in equine compound feedstuff: 1 Effects on haematology and on fatty acids profiles in the red blood cells membranes

Eight trained horses (6 mares – 2 geldings, 6 Selle Français, 2 Trotteur Français, 12 ± 5.8 years old, 538 ± 72.5 kg) were offered three diets to potentially affect haematology and the fatty acids (FA) profiles in red blood cells (RBC) membranes. The control diet was composed of 50% hay and 50% concentrate containing mainly rolled barley (48%) and whole spelt (48%). In the case of sunflower oil diet, sunflower oil (62.0% of α‐linoleic acid, LA) was incorporated at a rate of 8% and substituted by an equal proportion of barley. In the linseed oil diet, first cold‐pressed linseed oil (56.0% of α‐linolenic acid, ALA) was utilised at a similar incorporation rate of 8%. The experimental design consisted of three 3 × 3 latin squares with one being incomplete. Each period lasted 8 weeks. On average, the total feed intake (straw excluded) was 6.2 kg/day and the oil intake 0.278 kg/day. The oils significantly increased the concentrations of RBC, haemoglobin and haematocrit. The oils had no significant impact on the haematology profiles except that platelets tended to decrease in both oil‐based diets. The most abundant FA in the RBC membranes of the control diet samples were in the decreasing order LA, C18:1n9‐7, C18:0, C16:0 and the arachidonic acid (ARA) respectively. The sunflower oil supplementation slightly increased the amount of LA (36.23 vs. 34.72 mg/dl, p = 0.55) and C22:4n‐6 (0.21 vs. 0.09 mg/dl, p = 0.22), while the decrease was observed in case of other FA (C16:1n‐7, 1.08 vs. 1.42 mg/dl, p = 0.03), C20:3n‐6 (0.22 vs. 0.31 mg/dl, p = 0.02), and ARA (1.17 vs. 1.63 mg/dl, p = 0.08). Linseed oil induced similar effects in the n‐6 series FA profiles. In the context of practical applications, our results show that linseed oil incorporation in the diet could improve the haematology and the n‐3 FA profiles potentially leading to an increased performance.     

30%辛脲乳油防治梨小食心虫试验初报

我区 7～ 9月为梨小食心虫危害苹果梨严重时期 ,用 10 0 0倍液、150 0倍液、2 0 0 0倍液、250 0倍液的 30 %辛脲乳油稀释液进行试验 ,并以 2 0 %杀灭菊酯 4 0 0 0倍液对照 ,清水作为空白对照。结果表明 ,与杀灭菊酯相比 ,30 %辛脲乳油的 150 0～ 2 0 0 0倍液速杀性好 ,见效快 ,持效期长 ,无污染。     

皂质芦荟细胞悬浮培养初探

试验初步研究了皂质芦荟细胞悬浮培养过程.比较了不同基本培养基、接种量对悬浮培养过程中细胞生长量的影响.采用正交设计方法,对影响皂质芦荟悬浮细胞生长的因素进行了优化研究.初步探讨了皂质芦荟在细胞生长周期里生理生化特性.结果表明:B5 培养基有利于细胞的增殖;每50 mL培养液中加入2 g愈伤组织的接种量为宜;筛选出最适激素组合为2,4-D 3.0mg/L KT0.5mg/L,葡萄糖25 g/LpH值5.8;皂质芦荟悬浮培养的生长周期为25 d,细胞增值率曲线呈S型;在悬浮细胞生长前期,pH值明显下降,在细胞对数生长期,pH值略有升高,并趋于平缓;总酚含量、POD、SOD均出现2个峰值,但出现时间不同,其变化趋势与细胞生长趋势呈正相关,PPO活性与细胞生长趋势呈负相关.     

刺槐叶蛋白提取工艺条件的初步研究

对配合使用酸法、碱法以及加热法提取刺槐叶蛋白的工艺及其工艺条件进行了研究．结果表明，刺槐叶蛋白的提取条件为：常温下料液比为１∶５，ｐＨ值为７；刺槐叶蛋白的分离条件为：温度为６０℃时，沉淀分离得到叶绿体蛋白，调节ｐＨ值为１０时分离出细胞质叶蛋白Ｉ，调节ｐＨ值为２时分离出细胞质叶蛋白质Ｉ；刺槐叶蛋白产品的干燥条件为：５０～７０℃条件下真空干燥．采用此工艺提取刺槐叶蛋白得率为４．７％，提取物中蛋白质含量为５０％～８０％，原料总氮提取率为７５．９％．     

三种热雾剂对橡胶树炭疽病大田防治试验

田间试验比较10%百菌清、20%氟硅唑·咪鲜胺、16%百菌清·咪鲜胺·三唑酮三种热雾剂对大田橡胶树炭疽病的防治试验结果,其中前两种处理防效(相对防效68.14%和66.31%)显著优于16%百菌清·咪鲜胺·三唑酮和对照处理。     

Lignan production inDaphne odora cell cultures

Lignan production in callus and cell suspension cultures ofDaphne odora is reported for the first time. The cell suspension culture produced pinoresinol, lariciresinol, secoisolariciresinol, matairesinol, and wikstromol. The production of matairesinol in the cell suspension culture was much higher than that inDaphne odora stem tissues.Part of this report was presented at the 51th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tokyo, April 2001     

台湾金线莲细胞悬浮培养及其培养条件优化的研究

[目的]研究台湾金线莲细胞悬浮培养B5培养基的配方.[方法]以新鲜叶片为材料,经过初代培养、固体培养和继代培养,建立悬浮细胞培养体系,正交设计试验优化培养基配方.[结果]B5培养基中,影响悬浮培养因素的大小依次为大量元素浓度、6-BA、2,4-D、蔗糖、IAA.[结论]选用2％蔗糖、0.5 mg/L 6-BA、0.2 mg/L IAA、0.6 mg/L 2,4-D、1/2浓度大量元素的B5培养基培养悬浮细胞,15 d后吸光度达4.425.     

三江源区牦牛冷季补饲效果研究

两个月的试验结果表明,补饲精料对减少牦牛冷季掉膘有明显作用。8月龄牦牛补饲精料试验组比对照组少减重2.81kg,两者之间存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。20月龄补饲精料牦牛试验组比对照组少重2.19kg,两者之间存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。通过计算投产比得出,补饲精料是增加三江源区牦牛冷季营养供给,减少掉膘,提高生产效率的有效途径。