在大肠杆菌中高效表达人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子可溶性融合蛋白的研究

通过人粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子与疏氧还蛋白融合的形式，利用ＰＴｘＦｕｓ表达载体，高效地表达了其可溶性融合蛋白，该融合蛋白具有较高的热稳定性。     

Low-protein supplement increases protein retention and reduces the amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus wasted by rainbow trout fed on low-fat herring

The growth, food utilization and amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus lost into the water by rainbow trout (initial size 485 g) fed on low-fat Baltic herring and supplemented with a low-protein dry diet fed separately were studied in an 18-week net cage trial. Similarly to balancing protein and nonprotein energy in full diets, giving nonprotein energy in different feeds several hours apart improved the protein retention of low-fat herring to a level comparable to a commercially available dry diet control. The amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus lost into the water were also reduced to the same extent. The losses from the plain herring-feeding were twice as high. The improved protein retention and reduced nutrient losses were accompanied by 15–25% reductions in growth of the fish compared with the control dry diet. The growth of the fish fed on plain herring was 14% lower than the growth on the dry diet control.     

肾复康对高蛋白饲料诱发鸡尿酸盐沉着症的预防效果

给28～49日龄期间的罗曼蛋用公雏连续饲喂高蛋白饲料(蛋白质含量为40 %)。同时按1.0‰和0.5‰给鸡连续饮水投服肾复康 ,并测定检查了健康对照鸡、人工发病未用药鸡和肾复康预防鸡的血清尿酸含量、生长增重。人工发病未用药鸡于饲喂高蛋白饲料7d后陆续出现发病 ,临床症状和解剖病变较为典型 ,到试验结束死亡16.7 %(5/30) ,肾复康预防鸡与人工发病未用药鸡相比血清尿酸含量显著降低(P<0.05) ,生长增重极显著增多(P<0.01)。由此说明 ,肾复康对高蛋白饲料诱发的鸡尿酸盐沉着症具有显著的预防作用 ,而且能明显促进鸡的生长增重     

小麦Waxy蛋白亚基缺失类型鉴定方法的研究

建立适于我省面条专用小麦育种研究上应用的Waxy蛋白亚基缺失类型的鉴定技术;以改良十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术(1-D-SDS-PAGE)为基础,分析凝胶性质、试验试剂、试验条件对电泳结果的影响,获得高效低成本、分辨效果佳、重复性好的鉴定方法。     

甜菜碱对猪不同阶段脂肪和蛋白质代谢的影响

对断奶仔猪、生长猪和肥育猪分别饲喂添加甜菜碱800、1000、1750mg/kg的饲粮，分别进行为期36、62、40d的饲养试验，并进行屠宰取样和分析测定。结果表明甜菜碱使断奶仔猪、生长猪、肥育猪的日增重分别提高8.71%(P<0.05)、13.20%(P<0.01)、13.32%(P<0.01);胴体脂肪率分别降低12.97%(P<0.01)、19.62%(P<0.01)、12.49%(P<0.01)；瘦肉率分别提高4.08%(P<0.05)、7.15%(P<0.05)、3.31%(P<0.05);肝脏中游离肉碱含量分别增加8.98%(P<0.05)、21.36%(P<0.05)、30.18%(P<0.01);血清中生长激素(GH)水平分别增高46.15%(P<0.01)、102.11%(P<0.01)、58.33%(P<0.05)；胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)水平分别增高38.74%(P<0.05)、44.74%(P<0.01)、47.95%(P<0.01)。生长猪和肥育猪皮下脂肪组织中苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)的活性分别上升13.60%(P<0.05)和14.59%(P<0.01)，断奶仔猪有提高趋势，但差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

猪圆环病毒II型结构蛋白的二级结构及其B细胞抗原表位预测

本研究以猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus,PCV)II型的基因组序列为材料,采用Garnier-Robson方法、Chou-Farplus方法和Karplus-Schulz方法预测了其结构蛋白的二级结构,用Kyte-Doolittle方法对结构蛋白的亲水性进行了分析,用Emini方法预测了结构蛋白的表面可能性,以Jameson-Wolf方法预测了蛋白的抗原指数。然后综合评价了PCV-2型结构蛋白的B细胞抗原表位。结果表明,PCV-2结构蛋白形成α螺旋结构的能力较差,但是该蛋白含有较多的β折叠和转角结构,因而该蛋白具有丰富的二级结构。分析结果还表明结构蛋白具有多处抗原指数较高的区段,其中羧基端含有潜在的B细胞优势抗原表位,因此其在免疫学中的地位也应当引起重视。本研究将为猪圆环病毒的反向疫苗学的研究提供一定的理论依据。     

5种禾本科牧草草产量及营养品质比较

2002年5月~9月在内蒙古西辽河平原水浇地条件下进行了不同刈割方式下5种禾本科牧草的草产量及营养品质的比较研究。结果表明,鲜草草产量健宝、苏波丹二次刈割高于一次刈割,甜格雷兹、润宝、大力士一次刈割高于二次刈割;各品种干草草产量均以一次刈割高于二次刈割;受粗蛋白质含量的影响,粗蛋白质产量健宝、苏波丹、大力士二次刈割高于一次刈割,甜格雷兹、润宝、一次刈割高于二次刈割,综合产量及品质认为,健宝、苏波丹以二次刈割青饲喂利用为宜,甜格雷兹、润宝以一次刈割青贮利用较佳。     

Transformation of Upland Cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） with gfp Gene as a Visual Marker

The green-fluorescent protein (gfp) gene was evaluated as a screening marker during cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) transforming and plant regeneration.High expression of GFP (green-fluorescent protein)...     

RT-PCR法快速鉴别新城疫强弱毒株的试验

通过对大量不同毒力NDV F基因核苷酸序列的分析，根据强弱毒株F0裂解位点的序列差异设计合成了三对引物，建立了快速诊断新城疫并能鉴别其强弱毒株的反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法，整个试验过程可在5h内完成。试验表明，该方法具有快速特异和操作简便的特点，不仅适用于对鸡胚毒的检测，而且适用于对病鸡组织匀浆液的检测，是新城疫鉴别诊断和流行病学调查的颇具潜力的分子诊断方法。     

Production and related variables in bovine leukaemia virus-infected cows

A newly developed milk dot blot test was used to detect anti-bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) antibody in milk samples from 2079 lactating adult cows from among 61 herds. The milk dot blot test was highly repeatable; the concordance rate, compared with the agar gel immunodiffusion test performed on serum, was 83.5%. All herds contained BLV-positive cows; the prevalence rate was 36%. BLV-positive cows tended to come from larger herds and were older and more often later in lactation. Fourteen production and related variables (herd size, age, days open, days in milk, milk somatic cell count, milk, fat, and protein produced in the current lactation, projected production of milk, fat, and protein, and breed class average deviations for milk, fat, and protein) were compared between BLV-positive and BLV-negative cows. Although somatic cell count, milk produced, and projected production of milk and protein were related significantly to BLV status using simple tests of association, once the variables herd size, age and days in milk were controlled, these differences were removed. Further analyses using logistic (outcome: individual cow BLV status) and least-squares regression (outcome:herd proportion of BLV-positive cows) failed to show an association between any of the measured production or related variables and BLV-positivity. We concluded that the effect of BLV on production and related variables in dairy cows was below the sensitivity of our analytical techniques or was non-existent.Abbreviations ABCA herd average breed class average for milk, fat, and protein production - AVGAGE average age of the herd - ADIM herd average for days in milk - AGID agar gel immunodiffusion - AVGSCC herd average milk somatic cell count - BCA breed class average, a milk, fat and protein production index calculated by comparing a cow's actual 305-day lactation production to the corresponding BCA standard for the same breed, age, and month of calving - BLV bovine leukaemia virus - CALVINT calving interval - COWAGE cow age - DBCA breed class average deviation for milk, fat, and protein production, the difference between an individual cow's BCA and the herd average - DIM days in milk - HS herd size corresponding to the number of lactating cows in a herd - LACT actual amount of milk, fat, and protein produced in a cow's lactation - ODHIC Ontario Dairy Herd Improvement Corporation - PCTPOS percentage of herd that is BLV-positive - PROJ projected 305-day production for milk, fat, and protein by fitting to a standard lactation curve adjusted for days in milk and age at calving - RHBCA rolling herd average for breed class average for milk, fat, and protein production, the average for all cows that completed a lactation (cows must have completed a 305-day lactation) during the previous 12 months - SCC milk somatic cell count