鸡Perilipin1基因的克隆及亚细胞定位

本研究旨在克隆鸡(Gallus gallus)脂滴包被蛋白基因(Perilipin1)的cDNA序列,并检测其在鸡前脂肪细胞分化过程中的亚细胞定位.本研究以7周龄肉鸡腹部脂肪组织为材料,采用RT-PCR和RACE的方法扩增并克隆了鸡Perilipin1基因的5'UTR、CDS和3'UTR片段,分析了该基因的结构;以鸡原代前脂肪细胞为材料,利用免疫荧光及激光共聚焦技术,在诱导分化的不同时间点(12～120 h),检测了鸡Perilipin1在前脂肪细胞中的表达位置.结果表明,本研究获得的鸡Perilipin11基因5'UTR、CDS和YUTR序列总长度为2 379 bp,该基因由9个外最子、8个内含子组成(ATG位于第二外显子上);在鸡原代前脂肪细胞诱导分化过程中,Perilipin1始终包被在脂滴周围.综上,本研究成功克隆了鸡Perilipinl基因的完整cDNA序列并确定了Perilipin1在鸡前脂肪细胞分化过程中与脂滴的空间位置关系,该结果为深入开展鸡Perilipinl基因的功能研究,揭示鸡脂肪代谢的分子遗传机理提供了重要的理论依据.     

草莓FaSKP1-1基因的克隆与表达分析

为研究草莓中SCF复合体的功能,以栽培草莓品种‘74’为试材,采用同源克隆的方法分离出2个SKP1基因。这2个基因核苷酸序列全长均为519bp,核苷酸序列相似性为98.46%,氨基酸序列相似性为98.84%,并具有特殊的‘GVDED’尾巴结构,分别命名为FaSKP1-1a和FaSKP1-1b(基因登录号分别为KU975057和KU975058)。RT-PCR和dCAPS分析发现FaSKP1-1a和FaSKP1-1b在草莓根、茎、叶、花托、花粉、花柱、果实中均高表达,在花瓣中表达量低。上述结果表明FaSKP1-1可能在草莓SCF复合体的形成过程中发挥重要作用。     

Heme oxygenase-1 alleviates alcoholic liver steatosis: histopathological study

Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the most important causes of hepatic steatosis, which involves oxidative stress. In particular, increased oxidative stress has been strongly linked to stimulation of the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). This study aimed to investigate whether HO-1 could alleviates alcoholic steatosis in rats. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: 1) the control group, 2) the EtOH group, 3) the EtOH + ZnPP-IX group and 4) the EtOH + Hemin group. Liver histopathology was investigated in weeks 1 and 4 after the start of the treatment period. Alcohol treatment significantly increased the hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, an oxidative stress marker. In addition, it increased the triglyceride, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in both weeks. Gross examination demonstrated a yellowish and slightly enlarged liver in the alcohol-treated rats. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Oil Red O staining indicated hepatic steatosis, which was characterized by diffuse, extensive fatty accumulation and discrete lipid droplets of variable size in hepatocytes of the alcohol-treated rats. Administration of the HO-1 inducer hemin resulted in upregulation of hepatic HO-1 gene expression, reduced the MDA, triglyceride, ALT and AST levels and alleviated alcoholic hepatic steatosis, whereas administration of the HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP-IX) resulted in downregulation of hepatic HO-1 gene expression and could not alleviate alcoholic hepatic steatosis either week. In conclusion, HO-1 could alleviate alcoholic hepatic steatosis in male Wistar rats and may be useful in development of a new therapeutic approach.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of PTTG1 Gene in Luchuan Pig

This experiment was aimed to clone PTTG1 gene CDS sequence of Luchuan pig,and was analyzed by bioinformatics methods.A pair of special primers was designed according to predicted sequence of porcine PTTG1 in GenBank.The coding sequence of PTTG1 in Luchuan pig was amplified by RT-PCR,its gene sequence characteristics and protein structure was systemically analyzed by bioinformatics techniques.The results showed that the cloned PTTG1 fragment included a 609 bp CDS (coding 202 amino acids).The sequence multi-aligned results showed that Luchuan pig shared 90.15%,87.85%,87.52%,87.03%,76.03%,74.38%,55.74% and 44.48% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos,Pan troglodytes,Homos,Macaca,Rattus,Mus,Gallus and Danio retio,respectively.The protein structure analysis results showed that the protein attributed hydrophilic protein without signal peptide,localized in cell cytoplasm and had 16 phosphorylation sites.The phylogentic tree of amino acid indicated that PTTG1 was highly conserved in the process of evolution of different species.The cloning and analysis of PTTG1 gene provided an important foundation for further study biological function of porcine PTTG1 during early embryonic development.     

涝胁迫对豫楸1号4种砧木嫁接苗渗透调节物质的影响

通过对涝渍胁迫条件下豫楸1号4种砧木嫁接苗渗透调节物质（Pro、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白）活性的测定,结果表明：在持续涝渍胁迫下,3种渗透调节物质的变化趋势基本一致,整体变化趋势为先上升后下降,只是峰值出现的时间有差异。     

蜂王浆对尾静脉注射4T1细胞小鼠抗氧化能力的影响

探讨蜂王浆对尾静脉注射4T1细胞小鼠的抗氧化和免疫力的影响.将4T1细胞或其与蜂王浆的混合物通过尾静脉注射入小鼠体内,ELISA法检测蜂王浆对小鼠血清、肝脏和肾脏中与抗氧化能力相关的指标及血清中和免疫力相关细胞因子水平的影响.结果表明,和模型对照组相比,蜂王浆(50、100 mg·mL~(-1))可以显著提高小鼠血清内T-AOC、IFN-α(P0.05)水平,降低IL-4的水平(P0.05);蜂王浆剂量为50 mg·m L~(-1)时,IFN-γ的含量显著增加(P0.05).蜂王浆(100 mg·mL~(-1))显著提高肾脏中T-AOC的水平(P0.05).可见,蜂王浆可以改善尾静脉注射4T1细胞小鼠的抗氧化能力和免疫力.     

不同产量潜力甘薯光合产物的生产、运转与块根产量的关系

选取中国主栽的食用型甘薯品种龙薯9号、红香蕉、泰中6号、苏薯8号、遗字138和北京553进行大田试验,研究不同产量潜力甘薯品种光合产物的生产、运转及其与块根产量的关系。结果表明,高产品种整个生育期干物质积累快,光合产物向块根输送多,同化物在块根中的分配率较高,而且高产品种的标记叶合成的光合产物能够较多地运出。因此,叶片光合作用形成的光合产物能够及时地往外运输,是高产甘薯品种高产的重要保证。高产品种具有较高的经济系数。     

福建地区2株猪嵴病毒 VP1基因的克隆及遗传进化分析

[目的]调查猪嵴病毒在福建地区腹泻猪群中的流行和变异情况。[方法]根据Gen Bank中登陆的猪嵴病毒(porcine kobuvirus,PKo V)结构蛋白VP1基因序列设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法从某猪场采集腹泻小肠样品中扩增猪嵴病毒VP1基因,将扩增后的目的片段克隆后进行序列测定。应用生物信息学软件,将获得的2株猪嵴病毒VP1和Gen Bank的猪嵴病毒株VP1基因序列进行对比分析。[结果]猪嵴病毒CH/FJNP/12L/2015与匈牙利株K-30-HU/2008/HUN(GQ249161)的核苷酸同源性最高,为88.1%,氨基酸同源性为95.3%。CH/FJNP/12W1/2015与越南株714441/CAOLANH-VH/2012-2-21(KT266058)的核苷酸同源性最高,为88.2%,氨基酸同源性为96.1%,同源重组分析显示,2株毒株均无明显同源重组发生。[结论]频繁的畜禽国际贸易,以及如今便捷的现代化交通工具,人们生活提供方便的同时,也加速了猪嵴病毒毒性的传播。