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用RAPD方法,对来自韩国、美国和中国的26个栗疫病菌菌株进行了遗传变异分析.使用筛选的12个随机引物,共扩增了115个0.19~3.1 kb大小的扩增片段,其中多态性片段占61.7%.聚类分析结果,相似系数为0.92时,26个菌株分为两大组,一组由21个菌株组成,包括大部分韩国菌株和美国菌株;另一组包括部分韩国菌株和中国菌株.表明美国菌株和大部分韩国菌株的遗传相似性很高,部分韩国菌株有较大的变异,而中国菌株则表现出了遗传上的远缘关系. 相似文献
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板栗疫病菌(Cryphonectria parasitica)是引起板栗疫病的病原真菌。低毒病毒是一类侵染板栗疫病菌的无衣壳正链RNA病毒。无病毒栗疫病菌野生型菌株在PDA培养基上形成桔黄色菌落,而带毒株在则形成白色菌落。本研究利用已知的不同机制的抗病毒药物处理无病毒和感染病毒的板栗疫病菌菌株,观察菌丝体颜色变化并检测菌丝体中病毒双链RNA(dsRNA)的含量。结果显示,抗病毒药物处理后,带毒株系EP721和Euro7的菌丝体颜色表型发生明显变化,且病毒dsRNA累积量与菌丝体颜色变化存在明显相关性:随着药物浓度增大,菌丝体颜色加深,病毒dsRNA积累量下降。因此,可以根据菌株颜色的变化判断药物对病毒复制或症状表现是否有效,从而极大简化抗RNA病毒药物的初步筛选过程。 相似文献
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低毒病毒/板栗疫病菌是一个研究病毒宿主相互作用的优良的实验系统.为了更好的了解病毒与宿主相互作用的机制,我们建立了一个野生型无病毒板栗疫病菌菌株EP155和受低毒病毒感染的菌株EP713的cDNA混和文库,以进行表达序列标签(EST)测定.对543个克隆的外源片段的分析表明,该文库克隆中含外源片段的比例为89.8%;通过小规模测序,发现空质粒与小片段克隆占测序总数的10.1%;表达丰度最高的4个克隆出现次数的总和占测序总数的9.6%.通过设计引物进行PCR和原位杂交,对cDNA文库2万多个克隆进行了筛选,共筛除了占总数19.7%的空质粒与小克隆和5.5%的高丰度克隆,为高效率的大规模EST测序准备了条件. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Chestnut trees cultivated worldwide are planted as fruit tree in Korea and the area is increasing annually. In the 1970s, chestnut trees were enormously planted in many provinces in Korea. However,chestnut blight occurred and increased due to lack of disease management and the aging of the trees. Blight caused by Cryphonectria parasitica is a kind of important disease and occurred in oak and maple. American chestnut is more susceptible to this pathogen than Korean or Japane… 相似文献
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为了分析韩国栗疫病的抗病品种和感病品种的遗传变异和抗病性的筛选,利用抗病性的快速检测法和RAPD(random amplified polymorphic DNA)方法对13个栗树品种进行了抗病性检测和RAPD标记分析。抗病性的快速检测选出了5个抗病品种、5个感病品种和3个中度抗病(或中度感病)品种,并且这一结果与该品种的田间表现相一致。利用筛选的12个随机引物,扩增了100个多态性RAPD片段,但未发现与抗病性或感病性相关的特异RAPD片段。聚类分析结果表明,12个品种大致分为抗病、感病和中度抗病(或中度感病)等3个大组,并与抗病性的快速检测结果基本一致。抗病品种“MANSEKI”表现出了相对于12个品种较远的亲缘关系。 相似文献
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栗疫病菌的培养性状、毒力与dsRNA的关系 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
根据菌落的培养性状将中国东部12个省(市)的429个栗疫病菌(Cryphonectria parasitica)菌株划分为5种培养类型。其中Ⅰ型为桔黄色菌落的野生型正常菌株,占总菌株数的89.3%;Ⅱ~Ⅳ型为培养性状不正常菌株,共有46株,菌落有黄褐色、白色和深褐色等类型。供试菌株间存在明显的毒力分化,可分为强中弱三种类型。培养性状正常的菌株毒力普遍较强,极少菌株检测到dsRNA;培养性状不正常的菌株毒力一般较低,在菌落白色的菌株中都检测到dsRNA。在所测试的70个菌株中含dsRNA的菌株有38个,其中32个属于弱毒力类型,其他6个属中毒力类型;分布于除河南、湖南和广东以外的其他9个省(市)。 相似文献
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Donald Chungu Jedrick Siyingwa Phillimon Ng’andwe Bertha Chitala Chungu 《Southern Forests》2019,81(1):39-44
Chrysoporthe canker disease is one of the serious threats facing planted Eucalyptus in southern Africa. In order to manage this disease, planting of less susceptible species of Eucalyptus has been promoted in many countries but it is not clear which species are less susceptible for Zambian environments. The purpose of this study was to test the response of different Eucalyptus species to Chrysoporthe fungal pathogens under field conditions to identify the least susceptible species to the disease. Two-year-old Eucalyptus trees (E. grandis, E. camaldulensis, E. cloeziana and E. tereticornis) growing in low- and high-rainfall locations were inoculated separately with three Chrysoporthe fungal species (C. austroafricana, C. syzygiicola and C. zambiensis) and the induced lesion size was measured six months after inoculation. Analysis of variance revealed that lesion size differed significantly between Eucalyptus species (F3,948 = 1 978.8, p < 0.001). Lesion size on Eucalyptus species increased in the order E. camaldulensis < E. teriticornis < E. cloeziana < E. grandis. On average, trees growing in the higher-rainfall site produced significantly larger lesions than trees growing in the low-rainfall site (F1,948 = 565, p < 0.001), suggesting that location influences disease severity. Smaller lesions on E. camaldulensis indicate lower susceptibility to Chrysoporthe canker disease, providing an opportunity to use this species in the selection and breeding for resistant Eucalyptus genotypes for plantation development in high disease-risk sites in Zambia. 相似文献