Complexity of indica-japonica varietal differentiation in Bangladesh rice landraces revealed by microsatellite markers

To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to indica, Aus and japonica rice. Among deepwater rice varieties analyzed some having particular morphological features that mainly corresponded to the japonica varietal group. Some small seeded and aromatic varieties from Bangladesh also corresponded to the japonica varietal group. This research for the first time establishes that the japonica varietal group is a prominent component of traditional varieties in Bangladesh, particularly in deepwater areas.     

三株广西狂犬病病毒NS基因和M基因的克隆与序列分析

本研究设计了一对特异性引物NSM1/NSM2,对三株广西狂犬病病毒NS和M基因同时进行了RT_PCR扩增、克隆和测序。同源性分析表明,三株广西野毒NS基因核苷酸同源性为87.2%~98.4%,M基因核苷酸同源性为90.1%~99.7%;与固定毒和狂犬病相关病毒比较,NS基因分别为79.9%~82.8%和69.7%~71.0%;M基因的分别为82.8%~87.8%和75.0%~77.8%。三株野毒NS基因氨基酸同源性为93.3%~98.7%,M基因氨基酸同源性分别为97.5%~100%。表明广西各地毒株之间亲缘关系不同,但最为相近;与狂犬病固定毒株亲缘关系较远;与狂犬病相关病毒亲缘关系最远。     

Comparison of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of parental and attenuated isolates of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus

To identify possible sites of viral attenuation, the complete nucleotide sequences of two isolates of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) were determined; a severe isolate Z5-1 and an attenuated isolate from Z5-1 (designated ZYMV-2002). The viral genome of both isolates consisted of 9593 nucleotides in size and contained an open reading frame encoding a single polyprotein of 3080 amino acids. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences for Z5-1 and ZYMV-2002 revealed 14 nucleotide mutations, resulting in seven amino acid substitutions with four in the HC-Pro region, two in the CI region, and one in the NIb region. These results provide a genetic basis for future manipulation of the ZYMV reverse genetics system. The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under the accession numbers AB188115 and AB188116     

番茄环斑病毒悬钩子分离物复制酶基因的克隆及序列分析

番茄环斑病毒(ToRSV)是一种高风险的检疫性有害生物,可侵染桃、李、葡萄、苹果、樱桃等多种植物。2000—2001年,我国从法国进口的葡萄插条上检出过此病毒。以ToRSV悬钩子分离物(Rasp-2)总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR方法扩增病毒复制酶基因(RdRp)的cDNA片断并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上。序列测定结果表明,Rasp-2RdRp基因由2133个核苷酸组成,编码711个氨基酸;Rasp-2半胱氨酸蛋白酶和RdRp之间的蛋白酶切割位点为Q/V。Rasp-2与其他分离物及株系RdRp基因的核苷酸序列同源性为79%～84%,氨基酸序列同源性为89%～94%。聚类分析结果显示,葡萄黄脉株系(GYV)与其他分离物及株系关系最远,Rasp-2与其他分离物及株系亲缘关系较近。证实Rasp-2与另外2个悬钩子分离物Rasp和Rasp-1的核苷酸序列存在明显变异。     

Sequence analysis and prokaryotic expression system construction of PIA genes isolated from Neisseria gonorrhoeae

AIM: To analyze the nucleotide and putative amino acid sequences of PIA genes isolated from N.gonorrhoeae and to construct the prokaryotic expression system of PIA gene.METHODS: The entire PIA genes from 9 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were amplified by using high fidelity PCR.The target amplification fragments were sequenced after T-A cloning.Homology comparison of the nucleotide and putative amino acid sequences of PIA genes from the isolates with the reported sequences in GenBank was then performed.A prokaryotic expression system of PIA gene was constructed.Different dosages of IPTG were applied to induce the expression of the target recombinant protein (rPIA) and 10% SDS-PAGE plus Bio-Rad Agarose Image Analysor was used to determine the expression level of rPIA.rPIA was extracted using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and the purified effect was detected by SDS-PAGE.RESULTS: In comparison with the reported PIA gene sequences (GenBank No: L19962),the homologies of nucleotide and putative amino acid sequences of PIA genes from the isolates were 99.6%-100% and 99.1%-100%,respectively,which indicated that all the isolates were belonging to serovars IA6.Output of rPIA was as high as 50.1% of the total bacterial proteins.The purified rPIA only showed a single target protein fragment in gel.CONCLUSION: Serovar IA6 is dominant in the local N.gonorrhoeae isolates and sequences of the encoding gene are relatively conserved.The constructed prokaryotic expression system is able to express rPIA with high efficiency,which may lay a foundation for further development of serological detection kit and vaccine of N.gonorrhoeae.     

对森工企业实行债转股的认识

债转股是政府摆脱国有企业和银行双重困境的政策选择。但在目前经济和社会信用背景条件下，对国有森工企业实行债转股的作用不能高估，必须对债转股的理论依据和实践中可能遇到的问题进行深入分析。单纯寄厚望于债转股，是不能解决根本问题的。     

家蝇幼虫双翅肽MdDpt I成熟肽基因的克隆与原核表达

对鸡沙门氏菌诱导家蝇幼虫构建的抑制性消减文库(SSH)中筛选得到的家蝇双翅肽I(Musca domesticaDiptericin I,MdDptI)基因进行克隆、表达,并对表达产物的抑菌活性进行初步研究。以沙门氏菌诱导家蝇幼虫cDNA为模板,采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE),对MdDptI基因进行扩增,并对扩增产物进行测序和生物信息学分析,进一步去掉信号肽并构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-MdDptI,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析。借助亲和纯化获得目的蛋白,并验证目的蛋白的生物活性。MdDptI基因全长为419 bp,包含一个300 bp的完整开放阅读框(ORF),编码99个氨基酸,其cDNA序列与GenBank中登录号为FJ794602.1的家蝇双翅肽基因同源性为95%。构建了家蝇MdDptI基因的成熟肽原核表达质粒pET-28a-MdDpt-I,并获得成功表达,表达产物约为12 ku,与预期结果一致。纯化后的目的蛋白表现出一定的抑菌活性。本试验获得了MdDptI基因的全长序列,构建了原核表达载体,并成功获得表达纯化。     

对虾病原菌2—5B菌株16SrRNA基因片段的克隆和序列测定

用引物ＰＬ１－ＰＬ２ＰＣＲ扩增对虾病原菌－坎普氏弧菌２－５Ｂ菌株１６ＳｒＲＮＡ基因－１２２３ｂｐ的片段，采用ｐＵＣ１９质粒构建ｄＴ载体法完成该片段的克隆。部分序列测定及分析结果表明，该菌株与ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ中坎普氏弧菌标准株序列之间同源性为９６．９４％。     

陕西关中某羊场羊口疮病毒的分离鉴定与基因序列分析

羊口疮疫病的暴发可严重影响畜牧的经济效益,为探明陕西地区该病的发病原因。本研究从陕西关中地区某羊场出现特征症状病羊嘴部痂皮中分离病原,经过感染MDBK细胞系,获得1株病毒,经形态学、理化学、PCR检测及病理组织学等方法鉴定,该病毒分离株为羊传染性脓疱病毒(Orf virus,ORFV),命名为ORFV-SXGZ。依据GenBank中发表的ORFV特异性B2L、F1L及VIR基因的核酸序列,设计并合成3对引物,应用PCR方法成功对ORFV-SXGZ毒株的B2L、F1L及VIR基因进行克隆,并将其基因序列及推导的氨基酸序列与其他不同来源ORFV分离株进行比较分析。序列分析结果表明,ORFV-SXGZ毒株的B2L、F1L和VIR基因与其他已发表ORFV毒株之间的核苷酸同源性分别为96.7%~99.6%、95.8%~97.9%和95.0%~99.3%,氨基酸同源性分别为95.3%~99.7%、95.8%~98.2%和95.5%~98.4%。系统进化树分析结果显示,ORFV-SXGZ毒株与国内新疆和甘肃等西北部地区分离株的亲缘关系更近,证实陕西关中地区养殖场中存在羊口疮病毒感染。     

海南木豆丛枝植原体质粒全序列测定及分析

提取木豆叶片基因组总DNA,通过克隆,测序木豆丛枝植原体海南株系质粒(pPPWB-Hn)的完整DNA序列,并使用生物信息学软件对该质粒全长序列进行分析。分析结果显示:pPPWB-Hn质粒全长4 218 bp,含有4个开放阅读框,分别编码Rep、dnaG、threonine synthase和未知蛋白。其中,Rep是2次跨膜蛋白,dnaG是单次跨膜蛋白,Rep和dnaG均与质粒自主复制有关。Rep和未知蛋白可能分布在细胞质中,dnaG可能定位到细胞膜上或膜外,Threonine synthase可能定位到线粒体膜上或线粒体内腔。系统进化树显示:pPPWB-Hn与植原体16SrⅡ组的pPNWB(AY270152),pTBBperi(DQ119297)及pTBBcap(DQ119296)处在同一进化分支。