棉花超宽膜滴灌应用新技术

一些特殊的棉花杂交品系,因其为多式果枝且为单株优势较强的品种在子行的播种行距上可适当放宽,曝光面的宽度则要压缩。超宽膜滴灌既可以增温保苗,又可以保墒促苗,同时还能节水节地。棉花超宽膜滴灌技术的应用,会成为增产增效的良好平台。     

干旱对不同地力水平、不同品种小麦生育性状及产量的影响

在相同的水分条件下 ,对不同地力水平、不同品种小麦的生育性状及产量进行比较。研究结果表明 ,小麦品种 9350 31在高肥力条件下表现突出 ,鲁麦 2 1适应性广 ,在中、低肥力地块上表现最佳     

PP_(333)对温室葡萄枝条次生木质部细胞解剖结构的影响

为了研究设施栽培条件下葡萄木质部细胞的特征性结构及其受PP_(333)的影响,试验通过对温室葡萄喷施PP_(333)后的枝条次生木质部细胞的解离、观察,经统计分析,结果表明:(1)不同浓度PP333处理对各类型细胞的X形态结构没有明显影响;(2)浓度不同对各类细胞的长度和直径抑制作用不同,喷施1500mg/L浓度的PP_(333)对其营养生长的抑制效果最好。通过该试验的研究,为更好地探索设施栽培条件下果树的生理生态特征和化学调控技术提供了依据。     

尾巨桉、马占相思和马尾松人工林的土壤肥力比较

通过改进的内梅罗(Nemerow)综合指数对尾巨桉、马占相思、马尾松三种人工林的土壤肥力进行了综合评价,结果表明三种人工林A层土壤肥力综合指标值是尾巨桉>马占相思>马尾松,B层土壤肥力综合指标值是马占相思>马尾松>尾叶桉。综合分析表明尾巨桉林、马尾松林和马占相思林土壤肥力相差不大。     

The effect of cattle foot traffic on soil compaction in a silvo-pastoral system

In India, small farmers have generally found that the growing of eucalypts as a cash crop provides poor returns, and many have reverted to growing annual crops. Farmgate prices have been much lower than retail prices, due to the existence of middlemen, and retail prices have fallen to lower levels than expected as markets have become saturated. This article describes the situation in eastern Gujarant, where farmers sold their eucalypts directly to buyers at prices close to those in organised wood markets. An important reason for this unusual situation is the absence in Gujarat of controls on eucalyptus sales, which has helped producers to avoid dependence on rent-seeking intermediaries. The survey shows that growing eucalyptus can be a profitable activity for small farmers, given the right circumstances.     

桉树扦插育苗技术简述

本文阐述了扦插的生物学机理、桉树扦插育苗技术和插后管理。     

Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Measure Mechanical Properties of Solid Wood

The visible and near infrared （NIR） （350-2500 nm） spectra and the MOE of 438 small clear wood samples from Chinese fir, eucalyptus and poplar 72 were measured. Using partial least-square （PLS） modeling, the NIR spectra could be used to predict MOE and MOR of the clear-wood samples from Chinese fir and eucalyptus solid wood. NIR spectra could only be used to Predict MOE but not MOR of poplar clear-wood samples. With the exception of MoR of poplar clear-wood samples, the correlations between NIR and the mechanical properties are very strong, and the calibration and test correlation coefficients are both above 0.80.     

古田县桉树速丰林的现状与对策

通过对古田县近几年发展桉树速生丰产林现状的分析,提出古田县桉树速生丰产林基地建设的措施和对策,为促进速生丰产林建设稳步、健康地发展提供参考和借鉴。     

Cohabitation of tree holes by ants and breeding birds in a temperate deciduous forest

A previously unknown association of ants with birds breeding in tree holes is described. Ants Lasius brunneus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were found in c. 15% of nests of Parus major L. and Poecile palustris L. (Paridae) breeding in tree holes in the primeval deciduous forest located in the Bia?owie?a National Park (Poland). The ants preferably used holes located higher above the ground. As such holes are warmer than the unused holes or other nest sites, it is suggested that the ants cohabit holes utilized by the tits to gain thermal benefits.     

高温干燥处理对桉树木材干缩率的影响

桉树是我国南方地区人工林主要造林树种之一,对缓解我国木材供需矛盾发挥着巨大作用。然而,桉树自身所具有的易开裂、变形等缺陷长期以来极大限度的限制了其高效利用。高温干燥处理是提高木材尺寸稳定性的有效方法之一。以尾叶桉、尾巨桉、巨桉等三种桉树为研究对象,在温度180 ~ 220℃、时间1 ~ 5h等不同处理条件下对其干燥,结果表明,与对照材相比,处理后三种桉树木材的抗干缩率均有了不同程度的提高,最大提高率分别为68.24%、70.43%和78.25%。