全文获取类型
收费全文 | 594篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 38篇 |
农学 | 51篇 |
基础科学 | 3篇 |
35篇 | |
综合类 | 145篇 |
农作物 | 57篇 |
水产渔业 | 43篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 102篇 |
园艺 | 12篇 |
植物保护 | 199篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 24篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有685条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
611.
The introduction of non-native pathogens can have profound effects on forest ecosystems resulting in loss of species, changes in species composition, and altered fuel structure. The introduction of Phytophthora ramorum, the pathogen recognized as causing Sudden Oak Death (SOD), leads to rapid decline and mortality of tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) in forests of coastal California, USA. We tracked foliar moisture content (FMC) of uninfected tanoaks, SOD-infected tanoaks, SOD-killed (dead) tanoaks, and surface litter for 12 months. We found that FMC values differed significantly among the three categories of infection. FMC of uninfected tanoaks averaged 82.3% for the year whereas FMC of infected tanoaks had a lower average of 77.8% (ANOVA, P = 0.04). Dead trees had a significantly lower FMC, averaging 12.3% (ANOVA, P < 0.01) for the year. During fire season (June–September), dead tanoak FMC reached a low of 5.8%, with no significant difference between dead canopy fuels and surface litter (ANOVA, P = 0.44). Application of low FMC values to a crown ignition model results in extremely high canopy base height values to escape crown ignition. Remote estimation of dead FMC using 10-h timelag fuel moisture shows a strong correlation between remote automated weather station (RAWS) 10-h timelag fuel moisture data and the FMC of dead leaves (R2 = 0.78, P < 0.01). Results from this study will help refine the decision support tools for fire managers in SOD-affected areas as well as conditions in other forests where diseases and insect epidemics have altered forest canopy fuels. 相似文献
612.
613.
614.
615.
616.
Due to increasing regulations and restrictions,there is an urgent need to develop effective alternatives to chemical-dependent fumigation control of soilborne pests and pathogens. Anaerobic soil disinfestation(ASD) is one such alternative showing great promise for use in the control of soilborne pathogens and pests. This method involves the application of a carbon source,irrigation to field capacity,and covering the soil with a plastic tarp. While the mechanisms of ASD are not completely understood,they appear to be a combination of changes in the soil microbial community composition,production of volatile organic compounds,and the generation of lethal anaerobic conditions. The variety of materials and options for ASD application,including carbon sources,soil temperature,and plastic tarp type,influence the efficacy of pathogen suppression and disease control. Currently,both dry(e.g.,rice bran) and liquid(e.g.,ethanol) carbon sources are commonly used,but with different results depending on environmental conditions. While solarization is not an essential component of ASD,it can enhance efficacy. Understanding the mechanisms that mediate biological changes occurring in the soil during ASD will facilitate our ability to increase ASD efficacy while enhancing its commercial viability. 相似文献
617.
我国部分地区樱桃病毒病害初步调查和病原检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对山东泰安、辽宁大连和北京的樱桃病毒病发生情况进行调查,发现8个果园/栽培区均有病毒病发生,主要症状为叶片皱缩、畸形、卷叶、花叶、植株矮缩等。采集20份样品,利用12种病毒的引物进行RT-PCR检测。结果表明,在样品中扩增出与樱桃病毒A(Cherry virus A,CVA)、李属坏死环斑病毒(Prunus necrotic ringspot virus,PNRSV),李矮缩病毒(Prune dwarf virus,PDV)、李树皮坏死与茎痘伴随病毒(Plum bark necrosis stem pitting-associated virus,PBNSPaV)、樱桃绿环斑驳病毒(Cherry green ring mottle virus,CGRMV)、樱桃小果病毒-1(Little cherry virus-1,LChV-1)预期大小一致的目的片段;序列分析表明,与GenBank中注册所测的病毒核苷酸序列均具有较高的一致性。其中,大连、泰安和北京样品均检测到CVA;大连和北京样品中检测到PNRSV和PDV;北京样品中检测到PBNSPaV;大连苗木样品枝条中检测到CGRMV和LChV-1。这是在我国樱桃上首次检测到LChV-1。 相似文献
618.
随着壳聚糖研究的不断深入,其不同寻常的抑菌活性引起了学者们的广泛关注。为了获得壳聚糖对桉树青枯病病原菌极其拮抗菌的抑制活性,在研究中考察了不同分子量的壳聚糖对桉树青枯病的生防菌302-多粘类芽孢杆菌、199-蜡状芽孢杆菌及桉树白枯病的病原菌76-茄青枯拉尔氏菌、RS-桉树青枯病原菌的抑制效果。采用琼脂扩散纸片法研究了不同浓度和分子量的壳聚糖对上述4种菌的抑制效果,利用了系列稀释法研究了不同分子量的壳聚糖的最小抑菌浓度。同时研究了分子量为2200的壳聚糖在不同pH条件下的抑菌效果。结果表明,5种不同分子量的壳聚糖对76-茄青枯拉尔氏菌和RS-桉树青枯病病原菌有明显的抑制作用,其中分子量为2200和5万的壳聚糖对青枯病原菌的抑菌效果最好,且随壳聚糖浓度的增大,壳聚糖的抑菌作用逐渐增强,最小抑菌浓度在0.05%以上。而这2种分子量的壳聚糖对302-多粘类芽孢杆菌和199-蜡状芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果较上述2种病原菌要明显弱很多,最小抑菌浓度在0.1%以上。在上述试验的基础上,本试验进一步探讨了分子量为2200的壳聚糖在不同pH条件下对4种受试菌的抑制效果。结果表明,当pH在5.5~6.5时,对受试菌具有最佳的抑制效果。壳聚糖对上述4种菌的作用效果尚未见文献报道。 相似文献
619.
M. C. Quincke T. D. Murray C. J. Peterson K. E. Sackett C. C. Mundt 《Plant pathology》2014,63(6):1207-1217
Cephalosporium stripe, caused by the fungus Cephalosporium gramineum, is the only known vascular wilt disease of small grain cereals. The pathogen causes characteristic striping of leaf blades and sheaths, but can also result in seedling death, stunting, and sterile seed heads (white heads). Cephalosporium stripe is a disease of autumn (fall)‐sown wheat, especially in cool and wet production regions. The disease is further favoured by early sowing, reduced tillage practices, low pH soils, and by frost heaving that damages roots. Infections occur almost entirely from spores produced on surface crop debris that are washed into the soil, although a low level of seed transmission can also occur. The pathogen colonizes root epidermis and cortical cells, subsequently moves into the vascular tissue, and eventually spreads throughout the entire plant. Production of fungal toxin(s) and extracellular polysaccharides probably play an important role in pathogenesis. Cultural practices such as delayed sowing, crop rotation, destruction of crop debris, liming of soil and fertilizer management all have potential to reduce the incidence of cephalosporium stripe. All of these cultural practices have negative economic impacts and/or increase soil erosion, and thus there is much interest in the development of resistant cultivars. There is potential for introgression of highly effective resistance from wild species into cultivated wheat. Genes for quantitatively inherited resistance can also be accumulated within cultivated wheat to attain moderate resistance. The continued use of cultivars with moderate resistance will probably be sufficient for long‐term control of the disease. 相似文献
620.
Vegetable crops are frequently infected by fungal pathogens, which can include seedborne fungi. In such cases, the pathogen is already present within or on the seed surface, and can thus cause seed rot and seedling damping‐off. Treatment of vegetable seeds has been shown to prevent plant disease epidemics caused by seedborne fungal pathogens. Furthermore, seed treatments can be useful in reducing the amounts of pesticides required to manage a disease, because effective seed treatments can eliminate the need for foliar application of fungicides later in the season. Although the application of fungicides is almost always effective, their non‐target environmental impact and the development of pathogen resistance have led to the search for alternative methods, especially in the past few years. Physical treatments that have already been used in the past and treatments with biopesticides, such as plant extracts, natural compounds and biocontrol agents, have proved to be effective in controlling seedborne pathogens. These have been applied alone or in combination, and they are widely used owing to their broad spectrum in terms of disease control and production yield. In this review, the effectiveness of different seed treatments against the main seedborne pathogens of some important vegetable crops is critically discussed. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献