轮虫培育池生态系统浮游细菌的生物量及其动态

研究了半循环流水轮虫培育池(1#)、静水轮虫培育池(2#)和半循环流水轮虫饵料培养池(3#)中浮游细菌的生物量及其动态。结果表明,1#、3#和2#池中浮游细菌的密度依次为(14 55±5 67)×108个/L、(8 44±2 75)×108个/L和(24 52±8 71)×108个/L,而浮游细菌的生物量依次为(6 75±2 63)、(4 39±1 01)和(11 38±4 52)mg/L。在土池轮虫培育中微藻类是主要生产者,浮游植物尤其是微型藻类的数量决定了浮游细菌是否成为轮虫饵料的主要供应者。浮游细菌的数量变化和COD的变化一致。     

棉花中GhTFL1a和GhTFL1c基因的表达及启动子分析

从陆地棉中克隆了磷脂酰乙醇胺结合蛋白GhTFL1a和GhTFL1c基因,并对该基因进行表达分析、启动子预测和启动子活性研究。利用启动子分析软件PlantCARE预测得出,GhTFL1a启动子区域有脱落酸响应元件、干旱诱导的MYB结合位点和顶芽特异表达响应元件等;GhTFL1c启动子区域有乙烯响应元件、干旱诱导的MYB结合位点和水杨酸响应元件。因此,将pGhTFL1a和pGhTFL1c分别构建到启动子检测载体pBI121-GUS上形成融合表达载体,通过烟草瞬时转化检测得出这2个基因的启动子都具有活性。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明, GhTFL1a和GhTFL1c在光周期处理和不同材料的陆地棉(栽培种和半野生种)中表达模式呈相反趋势。GhTFL1a基因受脱落酸(abscisic acid, ABA)、水杨酸(salicylic acid, SA)和盐胁迫诱导,而GhTFL1c可以响应赤霉素(gibberellin, GA)、SA和ABA胁迫。研究结果初步表明,GhTFL1a和GhTFL1c可能参与了植物逆境胁迫脱落酸和水杨酸响应的调控,为在棉花中进一步阐明其功能奠定了基础。     

蔬菜一年三作高效种植模式

为提高土地复种指数,增加单位面积经济效益,对郯城当地的蔬菜种植模式进行了搭配探索和分析,通过多年实践经验,筛选出了一套经济合理的栽培模式——苦瓜、马铃薯、香菜一年三作高效栽培。文章重点从模式配置、配套技术、栽培技术、效益分析等几方面对该模式进行了总结。     

蔬菜一年三熟高效种植模式分析

绿色有机旱作农业是山西农业的传统特色。长治市属于典型的雨养农业、旱作农业区,长治市潞州区抓住绿色有机旱作农业的发展机遇,积极探索适宜该地区、具有区域特色的绿色有机旱作农业技术模式。该技术模式是通过合理的茬口安排,实行一年多茬栽培,“春白菜-甘蓝-秋白菜”是典型的一年三熟种植模式,通过对这种三收高效种植模式的种植方式、田间管理、病虫害防治等方面的分析,提出了实现高效种植的基本措施;按照绿色有机旱作标准制定种植方案,实现提质增效,通过提高复种指数,增加经济效益,为干旱地区绿色有机旱作农业发展提供技术参考。     

CD40 induces an antimicrobial response against the intracellular pathogen Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus

Streptococcus agalactiae is a Gram‐positive facultative intracellular bacterium that leads to severe economic loss of tilapia worldwide. Previous studies demonstrated that CD40 contributes to host protection against intracellular injection. In this study, CD40 was characterized from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), named OnCD40. Sequence analysis showed that open reading frame of OnCD40 was 933 bp, containing a single peptide, a transmembrane domain and four cysteine‐rich domains. The qRT‐PCR revealed that OnCD40 was expressed in all examined tissues with the most abundant ones in spleen and thymus. After S. agalactiae stimulation, the expression of OnCD40 was significantly induced in most of the detected organs. Moreover, OnCD40‐overexpressing fish elicited significant protection against subsequent S. agalactiae challenge; approximately 10000‐fold fewer bacteria were detected in spleen of OnCD40‐overexpressing fish in comparison with control fish. Thus, CD40 had protecting function in Nile tilapia against intracellular pathogens.     

甘蔗单糖转运蛋白基因ShPST2a克隆及亚细胞定位

参照GenBank中公布的甘蔗品种Q117ShPST2a基因序列,设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法从甘蔗成熟茎秆中扩增出甘蔗单糖转运蛋白的基因序列,命名为ShPST2a,该序列长2 455 bp,包含1个2238 bp阅读框,编码745个氨基酸;构建该基因的瞬时表达载体,通过基因枪轰击洋葱表皮的方法对ShPST2a编码蛋白进行亚细胞定位研究.结果表明,该基因编码蛋白定位于细胞膜,符合细胞膜转运蛋白的特征,为进一步研究该基因编码蛋白的结构和功能奠定了基础.     

抑制OsAGO1a基因的表达导致水稻叶片近轴面卷曲

 AGO蛋白是RNA诱导沉默复合体的核心元件,在植物生长发育过程中发挥着重要作用。通过分别特异性地扩增OsAGO1a基因中第2外显子和第11~12外显子的片段,构建了两个干涉载体OsAGO1aI 1E和OsAGO1aI 2E。利用农杆菌介导法转化水稻品种日本晴,抑制OsAGO1a基因的表达,借此研究OsAGO1a的功能及其对水稻生长发育的影响。结果表明, 抑制OsAGO1a的表达导致叶片的近轴面卷曲而对其他主要农艺性状的影响不大。     

Development of a linear mixed-effects individual-tree basal area increment model for masson pine in Hunan Province,South-central China

ABSTRACT

An individual-tree basal area increment model was developed for masson pine based on 26276 observations of 13,138 trees in 987 sample plots from the 7th (2004), 8th (2009), and 9th (2014) Chinese National Forest Inventory in Hunan Province, South-central China. The model was built using a linear mixed-effects approach with sample plots included as random effects since the data have a hierarchical stochastic structure and biased estimates of the standard error of parameter estimates could be a consequence of applying ordinary least square (OLS) for regression. In addition, within-plot heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation were also considered. The final mixed-effects model was determined according to the Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), log-likelihood (Loglik), and the likelihoodratio test (LRT). The results revealed that initial diameter (DBH), the sum of the basal area (m²/ha) in trees with DBHs larger than the DBH of the subject tree (BAL), number of trees per hectare (NT), and elevation (EL) had a significant impact on individual-tree basal area increment. The mixed-effects model performed much better than the basic model produced using OLS. Additionally, the variance structure of the model errors was successfully modeled using the power function. However, the autocorrelation structures were not defined because there was no autocorrelation amongst the data. It is believed that the final model will contribute to the scientific management of the masson pine.     

花椰菜新品种夏雪40的选育

夏雪４０是以９１Ａ－Ｃ－２－Ｄ１３－９－１５为母本,９１Ｂ－Ｃ－１－２－５－８为父本配制的一代杂种,极早熟,成熟期４５天左右,株型直立紧凑,花球洁白,较紧实,平均单球重０．４５ｋｇ,耐高温高湿,每６６７ｍ＾２产量１４８０￣１６８０ｋｇ,比对照白峰早熟７天左右。     

农业信息技术支撑新农村建设的途径分析

阐述了农业信息技术支撑新农村建设的必然性,分析了我国农业信息技术发展的现状与存在的问题,探讨了研究、推广、普及、利用先进适用的农业信息技术及其产品支撑新农村建设的有效途径.