CD2配体在IBD和ND疫苗免疫应答中的佐剂效应研究

分别以猪源ＣＤ２配体协同新城疫（ＮＤ）Ⅳ疫苗免疫１８日龄鸡和绵羊源ＣＤ２配体协同法氏囊（ＩＢＤ）中等毒力疫苗免疫２５日龄鸡，采用β－微量法和琼脂扩散法测ＮＤ抗体及ＩＢＤ抗体水平。结果表明，两种ＣＤ２配体均能促进鸡体内特异性抗体的提前产生，并且试验组鸡抗体效价显著高于对照。     

基于NS2的通用P2P网络模拟器的设计

模拟在Peer-to-Peer(P2P)系统的性能评估发挥着重要作用.现有的P2P模拟器大多是基于特定的协议开发,并且大部分不能对底层网络的基本特性和Peer节点行为的动态变化进行模拟.上述缺陷导致使用现有模拟器无法对新的P2P协议进行测试、也无法测试P2P协议对底层网络资源的使用情况.提出一种基于NS2的通用P2P模拟器的设计方案,该方案设计P2P模拟中的一些通用的结构和功能,可以支持新的P2P文件共享协议的模拟扩展,同时能够完成底层网络资源占用和P2P服务质量方面的参数获取和模拟测试.     

微肥亚硒酸钠对白肋烟TSNA水平的影响

对白肋烟品种TN86进行喷施不同浓度的微肥亚硒酸钠 ,然后分别进行杀青烘干和自然晾晒调制处理 ,最后分析测定其不同部位叶片的TSNA含量。结果表明 :自然晾晒调制处理的叶片TSNA含量远高于杀青烘干调制处理的叶片 ;对于自然晾晒调制处理的叶片 ,当微肥浓度为 10 μg/ml时 ,其上、中、下部烟叶的TSNA水平均有所提高 ,随着微肥浓度的增加 ,其TSNA水平逐渐降低 ;当微肥浓度增加到 40 μg/ml时 ,其TSNA水平达到最低 ,以后逐渐平稳。对于经过杀青烘干处理的叶片 ,当微肥浓度为 10 μg/ml时上、中部白肋烟烟叶的总TSNA含量分别降低了 5 2 %和 3 7% ,随着微肥浓度的提高 ,变化趋于平缓 ;对下部叶来说 ,喷施微肥浓度在 10～ 40 μg/ml范围内 ,其TSNA总量呈显著上升趋势 ;当喷施浓度≥ 40 μg/ml时 ,TSNA含量又逐步降低。     

针对Struts和JSF的比较研究

Struts框架经过数年的发展,已经成为程序员开发J2EE Web应用程序的事实上的标准,而JSF作为Web应用程序框架的新贵,其灵活的开发机制和强大的协议无关的用户界面组件技术正受到越来越多程序员的青睐.本文在对两种框架进行介绍的基础上,从基础构造、体系结构等方面进行了详细比较,总结了两种框架的异同,并对在以后项目开发中如何使用这两种框架提出了自己的见解.     

Ability of chromosome 4H to compensate for 4D in response to drought stress in a newly developed and identified wheat–barley 4H(4D) disomic substitution line

A spontaneously developed wheat–barley 4H(4D) disomic substitution line was identified cytogenetically using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), multicolour fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and microsatellite markers. The ability of the barley 4H chromosome to compensate for wheat 4D in response to mild drought stress was also investigated. In the barley cv. 'Betzes' and the 4H(4D) substitution line, mild osmotic stress induced intensive stomatal closure, resulting in reduced water loss through transpiration and unchanged relative water content in the leaves. As the CO₂ assimilation rate remained relatively high, the water use efficiency, which is an important factor associated with drought tolerance, increased extensively under mild osmotic stress in these lines. In the case of the parental wheat genotypes, however, mild drought stress induced less intense stomatal closure and a greater decrease in the CO₂ assimilation rate than in barley or in the substitution line, resulting in unaugmented or reduced water use efficiency. The results demonstrate that genes localised on the 4H chromosome of barley were able to increase the water use efficiency of the wheat substitution line, which is suitable for improving wheat drought tolerance through intergeneric crossing.     

黔苦2号苦荞新品种春播高产综合农艺措施研究

运用二次回归正交旋转组合设计,在春播条件下研究黔苦2号苦荞籽粒产量与其播种量及N、P、K肥施用量间的关系.通过试验,建立了黔苦2号籽粒产量与主要农艺措施的数学模型,通过对模型的解析和模拟寻优分析.结果表明:黔苦2号籽粒产量高于2800kg/hm2的优化栽培技术方案:播种量67.14～74.93 kg/hm2,施N量28.88～40.12 kg/hm2,施P2O5量179.11～210.89 kg/hm2,施K2O量43.94～61.06kg/hm2;试验4因子对籽粒产量影响的程度大小为播种量>施K2O量>施P2O5量>施N量.     

无水ZnCl_2催化合成乙酸酯的研究

本文对路易斯酸（无水ＺｎＣｌ２）催化乙酸酯的合成进行了实验，并说明了无水ＺｎＣｌ２能催化乙酸酯合成的原因。     

淡水鱼肝脏中维生素A1,A2含量的研究

本试验建立了用高效液相色谱法同时测定淡水鱼肝脏中的ＶＡ１和ＶＡ２的方法。以μ－Ｐｏｒａｓｉｌ３．９ｎｍ×１５０ｍｍ（Ｗａｔｅｒｓ Ｃｏ．）为色谱柱，正己烷：乙醚（８７：１３）为流动相，紫外３５０ｎｍ，荧光Ｅｘ３２５ｎｍ，Ｅｍ４８０ｎｍ双道检测，ＶＡ１和ＶＡ２的保留时间分别为２６．２５ｍｉｎ和２８．００ｍｉｎ。采用不同波长条件下的紫外吸收特性，对ＶＡ２予以定性，以ＶＡ１为内标物对ＶＡ２予以定量。实验     

环境因素对淡水浮丝藻生长及产生嗅味的影响

浮丝藻(Planktothrix) 是一种在我国水域中普遍存在, 可以引起蓝藻水华的水华藻之一,其代谢生成的二-甲基异莰醇 (2-methylisoborneol, 2-MIB) 可导致水体产生令人厌恶的嗅和味,从而使饮用水感官质量下降。本文探讨了温度 (15-30℃),BG11营养盐浓度 (20-100% (w/v))和光照强度 (1000-4000 Lux)对分离于巢湖的浮丝藻(Planktothrix sp.) FACHB-1372生长密度,总2-MIB生成量及胞外2-MIB分泌量的影响。研究结果表明在所述实验条件范围内,温度对浮丝藻生长密度,总2-MIB生成量及胞外2-MIB分泌量影响最显著。25 ℃是浮丝藻最适宜的生长温度,最高细胞密度可达6.04×10_⁵ cell?ml_^-1,30 ℃是其最适宜的产2-MIB温度,总2-MIB生成量和胞外2-MIB分泌量最高分别可达3.64×10_³ ng?L_^-1和2.78×10_³ ng?L_^-1；其次为营养盐浓度,增大BG-11营养盐浓度,浮丝藻生长密度和总2-MIB生成量会随之增加,但实验发现低浓度营养盐时,胞外2-MIB分泌量所占比例较高,表明低浓度营养盐更有利于浮丝藻进行胞外2-MIB分泌；光照对浮丝藻生长及产嗅味物质影响较小,强光照可促进2-MIB胞外释放,4000 Lux时其胞外2-MIB分泌量达最高。最后,依据实验结果为控制和预警浮丝藻过渡繁殖和嗅味物质释放提出了应对方法。     

In vitro metabolism of ovarian steroids by bovine whole blood and plasma

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of time and temperature on the potential of bovine whole blood (WB) or plasma (PL) to metabolize the ovarian steroids progesterone, estradiol-17β and testosterone. During a radioimmunoassay study (Experiment 1), we observed a temperature and time-dependent reduction (P<0.001) of plasma progesterone concentrations in samples incubated as WB at 5, 15, 25, or 35C for up to 48 hr. Most notable was the observation that 27% of progesterone present in controls was lost when WB was incubated at 5C for 48 hr and a 17% reduction was observed when PL samples were incubated at 35C for 48 hr. Immunoreactive estradiol-17β concentrations (Experiment 2) in PL and WB incubates were not affected by time or temperature. However, immunoreactive testosterone concentrations increased more than 3-fold by 48 hr in WB incubates held at 35C. To examine the latter observation further, ³H-progesteone was incubated with WB at 35C, followed by extraction and thin-layer chromatography (Experiment 3). Results generally supported RIA findings and revealed the presence of significant 17α-hydroxylase, 17–20 lyase and aromatase activity. Heretofore this has not been considered to occur outside major steroid metabolizing organs.