苹果秋施基肥重管理

<正>秋季是苹果树果实发育及充分成熟采收期,也是苹果树营养物质积累和花芽分化的关键时期。这个时期加强管理,可以增加当年产量,提高树体越冬抗寒能力,减少病虫害,并为来年果树丰收奠定基础。对于果园管理,不少果农重视树上管理轻视地下管理;重视挂果期管理,轻视采果后管理,这是不对的。地下管理和采果后管理与生长季管理同等重要,尤其是秋季追施基肥。因为果树经过一个生长季的挂果消耗了大量营养,秋施基肥可以使树体营养得以及时补充,可使花芽更充实,有利于来年的开花和结果。9月下旬—11月上旬秋施基肥。苹果刚落完苹果,树势很弱,土壤中的养分也已被根系吸收殆尽。届时一定要及时补充肥料以增加土壤养分含量及     

“虫草菇”、“珊瑚菇”在江苏省灌南县研发成功

经过江苏三姑食用菌有限公司历时8年的研发,最近,新品种虫草菇、珊瑚菇在江苏灌南县研发成功。 江苏三姑食用菌有限公司是由福建客商投资,注册资本1000万元。该公司聘请福建资深食用菌专家担任技术总监，致力于开发生产食用菌高端品种。目前，市场上也有虫草菇和珊瑚菇品种，但该公司研发的两种菇由多种食用菌多包杂交而成，所含的各种营...     

鸭营养性胚胎病的致病因素和预防

正母鸭对营养物质的需求量很大,一方面为了维持自身的健康生长和正常的产蛋量,另一方面还必须为所产的蛋内贮存充足的营养物质。因此,母鸭是否应用全价饲料、代谢是否正常、蛋内是否全面地贮存营养物质,这就构成了鸭的胚胎能否正常生长发育的重要因素。任何一种因素出现问题,都有可能使胚胎出现营养性疾病,从而影响胚胎的发育,降低种蛋的出雏     

石家庄地区黄秋葵病虫害综合防治技术

黄秋葵(Hibiscus esculentus L.)是锦葵科草本植物,其果实富含果胶、蛋白质、纤维素、多糖、膳食纤维等营养物质,是一种具备保健功能的高档蔬菜[1,2]。石家庄市地处华北平原中部,属北温带大陆性季风气候,四季分明、光照充足、昼夜温差较大。黄秋葵在石家庄地区一般在4月下旬露地播种,6月下旬开始采收,采收期在110~120 d,每667 m^(2)产量可达2 000 kg及以上,具有较好的经济效益。     

猪营养研究的主要进展

1理想蛋白质的概念为尽可能提高蛋白质利用效率1981年ARC的报告中首次详细的描述了以理想必需氨基酸模式配制猪饲料的方法。1990年Fuller和Wang将这一概念进行了重新定义,他们认为动物用于     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

饲粮铜源及水平对育成期雄性水貂生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及氮、铜代谢的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮铜源及水平对育成期雄性水貂生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及氮、铜代谢的影响。采用3×3+1双因素试验设计,设3种铜源(硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜、蛋氨酸铜)和3个铜添加水平(10、25、40 mg/kg),1个对照组。选择60日龄健康、体重接近的美国短毛黑雄性水貂120只,随机分成10组,每组12个重复,每个重复1只貂。预试期7 d,正试期45 d。结果表明:1)水貂的平均日采食量随饲粮铜添加水平的增加呈极显著线性增加(P0.01),并且平均日增重随饲粮铜添加水平的增加也呈线性增加(P=0.053)。2)水貂的粗脂肪表观消化率随饲粮铜添加水平的增加呈极显著线性增加(P0.01),并且粗蛋白质表观消化率随饲粮铜添加水平的增加也呈显著线性增加(P0.05)。3)水貂铜摄入量、粪铜排泄量、尿铜排泄量以及铜沉积量均随饲粮铜添加水平的增加呈极显著线性增加(P0.01),然而铜的表观吸收率却随饲粮铜添加水平的增加呈极显著线性降低(P0.01)。水貂对碱式氯化铜和蛋氨酸铜的表观吸收率极显著高于对硫酸铜的表观吸收率(P0.01)。水貂氮沉积量随饲粮铜添加水平的增加而呈显著线性增加(P0.05)。由此可见,基础饲粮中铜含量为8.05 mg/kg时,饲粮添加40 mg/kg的铜能改善育成期雄性水貂生长性能,提高水貂粗脂肪表观消化率;育成期雄性水貂对碱式氯化铜和蛋氨酸铜的表观吸收率高于对硫酸铜的表观吸收率。     

低氮日粮中过瘤胃氨基酸水平对关岭育肥牛生产性能及营养物质表观消化率的影响

试验旨在研究过瘤胃赖氨酸(RP-Lys)和蛋氨酸(RP-Met)对贵州关岭育肥牛生产性能及营养物质表观消化率的影响。选择24头(20±2)月龄、体重(220±25) kg的贵州关岭育肥公牛，随机分成4组，每组6个重复，每个重复1头牛。A组为基础低氮日粮(对照组)；B组在基础日粮上添加0.15 g/W^0.75 RP-Lys,C组在基础日粮中添加0.15 g/W^0.75 RP-Met,D组在基础日粮中添加0.15 g/W^0.75 RP-Lys+0.15 g/W^0.75 RP-Met。预试期14 d，正式验期120 d。结果显示，与对照组相比，低氮日粮中添加过瘤胃赖氨酸和蛋氨酸能够提高肉牛全期平均日增重，明显降低料重比，降低粪便中氮的排泄量，提高日粮中粗蛋白的表观消化率。研究表明，在育肥牛日粮中添加0.15 g/W^0.75 RP-Lys+0.15 g/W^0.75RP-Met比例的过瘤胃氨基酸对其生产性能效果较好。     

夏季缓解鸡群热应激的措施

一营造适宜的舍内环境 1提供充足清凉饮水 水是重要的营养物质，但是它的营养作甩常被忽视，在热应激期间提供足够的清凉饮水，即可满足机体对水分的需求，又有助子维持体温平衡，对缓解热应激能起到一定作用，水温保持在10℃左右为宜。     

种鹅的饲管六技巧

饲养种鹅的目的是为了获得数量多、质量好的种蛋,但鹅的饲养期长,采食量大,年产蛋量较少。在饲养过程中,如何提高产蛋量和蛋的受精率,是养好种鹅的关键。由于鹅的品种不同,其成熟期也不一样。母鹅的产蛋量是随着年龄的增长而变化的,产蛋高峰是在第二三年,第四年产蛋