The Productive Performance and the Correlation Analysis Between Hatchability and Egg Quality in Jiangxi Green-eggshell Layers

The purpose of this study was to provide the reference to Jiangxi Green-eggshell breeding through the analysis of laying performance, hatchability and egg quality in the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers at 300-days old. 306 Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers and 80 eggs were selected to determine the laying performance, hatchability and egg quality among families, and the correlation between the hatchability and egg quality were analyzed also. The results were as fellows:The average body weight of these hens was 1 596.99 g, the average egg weight was 50.57 g, the average egg-laying number was 14.53, the average fertility rate was 93.69%, the average dead fertile egg rate was 5.55%, the average healthy chick rate was 84.3%, the average dead embryo egg rate was 13.9%, the average egg shape index was 1.28, the average Haugh unit was 71.77, and the average eggshell strength was 4.44 kg/cm². The healthy chick rate and the egg weight had significant correlation,as well as the eggshell color and the egg shape index (P < 0.05). The healthy chick rate had extremely significantly correlation with the dead fertile egg rate(P < 0.01), as well as the eggshell strength and the eggshell thickness (P < 0.01). Generally, the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers had good egg quality, higher laying performance and hatchability, but they still need to be further selected.     

从营养和管理角度剖析蛋鸡啄肛、脱肛及瘫痪的实质

<正>蛋鸡脱肛、啄肛和瘫痪现象是既相互独立又相互关联的较常见疫病。虽然每天的死淘率不高,但由于其贯穿了蛋鸡的一生,且不同批次、不同的地域和不同的鸡场普遍发生,给整个蛋鸡养殖业造成的损失可观。1育成期的瘫鸡此阶段瘫痪现象少见,即使饲料的质量不高,有效磷水平较低也不会出现瘫痪。造成瘫鸡的主要原因是有意或无意使用了高钙日粮。解剖多表现肾肿、痛风,长     

氯化钠和葡萄糖对黑麦草绿汁发酵液发酵品质的影响

<正>绿汁发酵液(Fermented Green Juice,FGJ)是目前倍受关注的一种新型青贮添加剂,它具有取材方便、制作简单、成本低廉、安全环保等特点[1]。许多研究已确认,FGJ可以使附着在牧草表面的乳酸菌     

基于生态绿当量的三峡库区土地利用结构优化研究——以重庆市云阳县为例

随着三峡库区的生态环境及城镇发展态势的巨大改变,土地供需矛盾日益突出,对土地利用结构优化进行研究以促进其可持续发展具有非常重要的意义。基于生态绿当量模型,以库区腹地云阳县为例,计算全县及其分区的绿当量。研究结果表明：从全县看,绿当量虽大于1,但是森林覆盖率远低于最佳森林覆盖率水平,需要从全县层面综合调整;各个分区绿当量水平不均,中心城镇工矿聚集区绿当量为0.82,需要增加园地和牧草地及林地面积、优化建设用地内部结构促进用地结构优化;偏远乡镇农业综合发展与生态环境保护区绿当量较高,但是应在维持现有绿当量基础上因地制宜,发展生态农业。     

“百万牧鸡治蝗增收行动”扎实推进

2012年,全国畜牧总站组织开展的“百万牧鸡治蝗增收行动”（以下简称“行动”）被农业部列为2012年承诺为农民办理的5个方面31件实事之一。通过全国各级草原部门共同努力,截至目前已经累计发放技术手册或明白纸72325册,     

饲料中添加白术多糖对林下养殖绿壳蛋鸡生产性能与蛋品质的影响

为研究饲料中添加白术多糖对林下养殖绿壳蛋鸡生产性能与蛋品质的影响,试验选用28周龄产蛋的东乡黑羽绿壳蛋鸡540只,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复60只,1组为对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验2、3组分别在基础日粮中添加2.5%、5.0%白术多糖,预饲期7 d,试验期28 d。在试验期间,测定林下养殖绿壳蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质。结果表明:(1)试验3组产蛋率和平均蛋重分别较对照组提高7.33%、6.26%(P <0.05);试验3组料蛋比较对照组降低12.64%(P <0.05);试验2、3组的商品合格率、日产蛋量、日均采食量均高于1组,差异不显著(P> 0.05)。(2)试验3组蛋质量、哈夫单位、蛋壳厚度分别较对照组提高5.63%、3.02%、6.12%(P <0.05);试验2、3组的蛋形指数、蛋黄颜色、蛋黄比例均高于1组,差异不显著(P> 0.05)。综上所述,在基础饲料中添加5.0%白术多糖可以提高林下养殖绿壳蛋鸡生产性能与蛋品质。     

辽宁省蝗虫—新属—新种（直翅目：蝗总科）

本报道在辽宁省铁岭市帽儿山采到的蝗虫－新属：拟绿洲蝗属（Ｃｈｒｙｓｏｃｈｒａｏｉｄｅｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．）及新种：铁岭拟绿洲蝗（Ｃｈｒｙｓｏｃｈｒａｏｉｄｅｓ ｔｉｅｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）     

暖季型草坪草马蹄金冬季枯黄原因及延长绿期的对策

从暖季型草坪草马蹄金自然分布和生理生化两个角度探讨了造成马蹄金冬季枯黄的原因，以及通过冬季补播、覆盖、施肥、植物生长调节剂等方法来推迟草坪的冬季枯黄期，提早春季返青期，从而延长马蹄金的绿期。     

绿壳蛋鸡在高寒缺氧地区的孵化与养殖试验

绿壳蛋鸡因产绿壳蛋而得名,具有“五黑一绿”的特点。即黑毛、黑皮、黑爪、黑骨、黑内脏为一体,是,世界罕见的珍禽极品。其经济价值和营养价值极高。而它的饲养量较少,目前绝大部分地区还属空白,市场上还很难找到,所以针对此种情况,笔者将其引进在当地进行孵化和养殖试验。