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杏(Prunus armeniaca)自交不亲和强度及其授粉受精相关特性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了解杏自交不亲和性强度与授粉受精相关特性的关系,以自交亲和(Self-compatibility:SC)品种凯特(Prunus armeniaca L.cv.Katy)和自交不亲和(Self-incompatibility:SI)品种新世纪(P.armeniaca L.cv.Xinshiji)及凯特×新世纪杂种群体为试材,荧光显微镜观察自交亲和与自交不亲和杏花粉管生长动态。结果表明,授粉后初期,自交亲和性与自交不亲和性的杏花粉都能正常萌发、生长,但是在花粉管生长延伸到花柱1/2以后,自交亲和性的花粉管能顺利进入子房,而自交不亲和性的花粉管多数顶端膨大呈球形,停止向下生长,只有极个别能正常生长到达子房;杂种后代的可溶性蛋白含量和RNA酶比活力,与亲本相比无明显的趋中变异表现,而且在自交亲和与自交不亲和杏之间无显著性差异。 相似文献
3.
杏大小孢子与雌雄配子体发育 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
以龙垦2号品种为试材、分期取样固定,按常规石蜡法制片观察。结果表明,哈尔滨地区3月5日花药壁已分化,次生造孢细胞和花粉母细胞已形成。四分体属同时型,其排列方式为四面体型,成熟花粉呈椭圆形、具3孔沟。有的药室内产生巨型细胞。子房内具2胚珠,1枚后期退化消失。胚珠倒生,近珠孔处为双被,其余部分愈合;厚珠心,具珠心帽结构;胚囊发育属蓼型。杏雌蕊发育的异常情况较其它果树的比率都大。 相似文献
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The investigation of acid and sugar content in an array of apricot cultivars and progenies indicates the existence of marked variability. Citric acid varied from 0.17 to 1.20% and malic acid from 0.21 to 1.51% on fresh weight. Fructose varied from 0.27 to 1.60%, glucose from 0.90 to 3.13% and sucrose from 1.92 to 6.92%. The estimate of heritability was high for total and main sugars, reaching over 0.50%. Acids generally showed low coefficients, although those for citric (0.27) and malic (0.36) were good. With the exception of one progeny, all genotype/year comparisons were not significant, showing constant patterns for acid and sugars over the years regardless of the variability in absolute values. This means that the patterns of each genotype are under genetic control. The wide range of diversity in acid and sugar content in apricot germplasm and the independent heritability for most of these compounds make it possible to breed and select cultivars with improved flavour on the basis of superior phenotypes. 相似文献
6.
美国杏李不同栽培模式适应性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对不同品种不同栽培模式美国杏李生长和林地土壤含水量动态变化分析表明:栽培模式3抗旱性好,在研究地可广泛应用;栽培模式2在研究地比较适合在有一定灌溉条件的地区应用;栽培模式1抗旱性适中,可在研究地土壤水分条件尚好的地区应用;栽培模式5可在研究地土壤水分条件尚好的地区控制应用;栽培模式4在研究地不宜采用。 相似文献
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Major sugar and carboxylic acid components in apricot flesh fruits were detected and quantified. Fifty-one genotypes including
clones growing in France, Spain, Italy, Greece and USA, belonging to the INRA germ plasm collection has been evaluated. Principal
component analysis (PCA) has been performed to study correlation among fruit quality measurements and to interpret relationships
between genotypes as a tool for germ plasm characterization. A marked variation in malic and citric acid content has been
observed and PCA revealed clusters of apricot genotypes for the malic/citric ratio content. A good correlation between sugar
component and refractometer index (r = 0.83) has been detected. The wide range of diversity in malic and citric acid content in apricot germ plasm makes it possible
to breed and select genotypes with improved flavour on the basis of superior phenotypes.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
Prunus mandshurica [(Maxim.) Koehne] from Central Asia is a species related to apricot and grown in China and Mongolia. This species has been used in apricot breeding as a source of frost resistance. In addition, P. mandshurica has been suggested as the possible origin of some North American apricot cultivars resistant to sharka (Plum pox virus, PPV). The aim of this work was to transmit the resistance to PPV from P. mandshurica to the Spanish apricot cultivar ‘Currot’ by traditional crossing. The resistance to a Dideron PPV isolate of the descendants of P. mandshuricaבCurrot’ and their progenitors was evaluated under controlled conditions in a greenhouse. The results showed the susceptibility of both, the progenitors and the offspring to PPV, as being much higher than in other apricot seedlings. The results showed that the P. mandshurica accession studied is not a good progenitor in breeding apricot for PPV resistance, but just the opposite. The possible role of P. mandshurica as a source of resistance in apricot resistant cultivars is questioned. 相似文献
10.
杏花蜜腺的超微结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解杏花蜜腺的超微结构特点,采用光学和电子显微技术对露冠期杏花蕾的蜜腺进行研究。结果表明,(1)蜜腺表面特化形成脊状突起,突起之间成为洞状和池状凹陷,蜜腺表面脊状突起图案与细胞壁突起图案一致。(2)蜜腺产蜜细胞的质体分化成有色体,有色体首先积累质体小球,质体小球再转化成结晶体。推测有色体内贮藏物质开始以脂类和类胡萝卜... 相似文献