图书馆计算机病毒和恶意网页的防范

文章通过分析局域网环境中计算机病毒的特点、触发条件、传播方式等,提出对计算机病毒的预防和消除方法,并通过对注册表健值的修正,修复被恶意网页篡改的IE注册表,使图书馆计算机恢复正常功能,有效地为读者服务。     

J亚群白血病病理学观察及抗原定位

通过病理组织学和免疫组织化学技 术对1日龄感染鸡定期进行病理组织学观察 及gp85病毒糖蛋白检测,确定病理变化和J 亚群白血病的组织学嗜性及二者的关系。结 果在3周龄时出现第1只发病鸡,以后所有 鸡发病且病变随着日龄的增加而加重,主要 在骨髓、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、卵巢、心肌等组织 中出现瘤细胞增生,并有炎性反应;免疫组在 3周龄时,肝脏、心脏、肺脏、小肠、肾脏、卵巢、 骨骼肌开始出现阳性反应,抗原主要在胞浆 中出现,呈深蓝色颗粒。在10周龄～14周龄 时,骨髓呈中度的阳性反应,而其它组织的阳 性信号出现的程度未见大的变化;在23周龄 时,肝内肿瘤呈较强阳性反应,信号主要集中 在细胞核;整个实验过程中,法氏囊、脑始终 呈阴性反应。研究发现,骨髓及肿瘤的抗原 性较强,并且肿瘤的抗原性要强于骨髓;另外 还发现,在阳性反应强的组织中,病变较明 显,肿瘤细胞增生明显,即阳性反应的组织器 官易形成肿瘤转移灶。     

A new freeze-dried living virus vaccine against sheep-pox

A sheep-pox virus strain has been adapted and multiplied in primary lamb kidney cell cultures. The main characteristics of the strain have been verified in vitro after clones were isolated, and the results confirmed its identity. The safety and the potency of the strain have been investigated in sheep.

The inoculation of the strain to sheep was followed by a post-vaccinal reaction materialised by a nodule at the site of inoculation and an increase of temperature by about 1°C. No reactions adversely affecting pregnancy have been noted. Immunisation was demonstrated by an increase in the level of neutralising serous antibodies and protection against the pathogenic virus. The immunity tended to decrease during the second year after primovaccination and a yearly booster vaccination appeared to be necessary. Primovaccination of lambs over 2 months of age produced a better immunity, especially when the lambs were born from vaccinated ewes.

This strain forms the active principle of a freeze-dried vaccine containing no adjuvant of the immunity.     

New mite-borne virus isolates from rakkyo,shallot and wild leek species

Flexuous viruses were transmitted from rakkyo (Allium chinense) and wild leek species (especiallyA. commutatum) to plants of crow garlic (A. vineale), by transfer of dry bulb mites. By electron microscope decoration tests using three antisera and by inoculations onto test plants, it was concluded that from each of the two natural host species at least two viruses were isolated. The viruses from wild leeks are both pathogenic onAllium spp. and may be of economic importance. Decoration tests on a virus mixture from shallot obtained earlier, revealed another new mite-borne virus in this species. The mite-borne viruses ofAllium spp. appear to be very common; they are largely diverse and their identification remains difficult.     

Herpesvirus systematics

This paper is about the taxonomy and genomics of herpesviruses. Each theme is presented as a digest of current information flanked by commentaries on past activities and future directions.     

罗汉果种子传播小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒的检测

为了解小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒（Zucchini yellow mosaicvirus,ZYMV）是否能通过罗汉果种子传播。本研究通过取ZYMV阳性的罹病罗汉果植株种子700粒,400粒直接播种于防虫网室中,300粒经表面消毒处理后播种于MS培养基上。最终获得213棵罗汉果实生苗。对所获得实生苗进行生物学鉴定及ZYMV特异性RT-PCR检测,均未检测到ZYMV阳性植株。结果表明ZYMV不能经罗汉果种子传播,或其传播率很低。     

Resistance to turnip mosaic virus in white cabbage

Summary Resistance in white cabbage to external necrosis caused by turnip mosaic virus had a significant genetic component. Estimates of heritability ranged from 41% to 48%. Resistance to internal necrosis was determined by unknown environmental factors with no significant genetical component. Although correlation between external and internal symptoms was poor in general, plants which had no external symptoms at harvest did not develop internal symptoms during storage. It is proposed that selection for lack of external symptoms will also produce lines resistant to internal symptoms.     

苜蓿植株再生及PPRV-F基因转化条件的研究

以苜蓿品种甘农1号下胚轴为外植体,研究不同培养基对苜蓿愈伤组织、体细胞胚形成的影响,通过体细胞胚发生途径建立再生体系,在此基础上,摸索农杆菌介导小反刍兽疫病毒F基因的转化条件。结果表明:所选培养基愈伤组织诱导率均为100%,UM+0.1mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L KT为诱导体细胞胚的最佳培养基。农杆菌介导的苜蓿遗传转化条件为:下胚轴预培养3d,农杆菌菌液侵染15min,然后在培养基上铺一层灭菌滤纸共培养3d后清洗,选择压为卡那霉素(Km)75mg/L,抑菌浓度为头孢霉素(Cef)300mg/L。本研究为制备防治小反刍兽疫转基因植物疫苗奠定了基础。     

芜菁花叶病毒长春分离物p3基因的克隆、序列分析及P3蛋白抗血清的制备

 用RT-PCR方法从长春感染芜菁花叶病毒( Turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)的十字花科蔬菜中扩增获得该病毒的p3基因,并对其序列进行了比较分析。结果表明,本研究所获得的10个TuMV分离物p3基因含1 065个核苷酸,其序列一致率为98.8%~99.6%,与GenBank中其他15个TuMV分离物核苷酸一致率为80.9%~99.4%。根据p3基因核苷酸序列构建的系统进化树显示:25个TuMV分离物可分为4个组,本研究得到的10个TuMV分离物均属于basal-BR组。将TuMV JCR06分离物p3基因N端663 bp片段克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+),并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) pLysS中表达出分子量约为28 kDa的融合蛋白。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔,制备了P3蛋白的特异性抗血清。以TuMV侵染的萝卜为抗原,间接ELISA测定抗血清的效价为1∶2 048。Western blotting分析表明,制备的抗血清能与诱导表达的融合蛋白发生特异性反应。