Ethoxylated rapeseed oil derivatives as novel adjuvants for herbicides

Ethoxylates of rapeseed oil and of methylated rapeseed oil were synthesized and tested as adjuvants for 2,4-D and phenmedipham. Provided they had less than 6 units of ethylene oxide (EO), 1.0 to 10 g litre(-1) ethoxylates in water induced droplet spreading on barley leaves. In an acetone-based medium all derivatives strongly promoted the foliar uptake of 2,4-D, with no clear influence of the ethoxylation degree. In the same medium there was a negative influence of ethoxylate chain length on the foliar uptake of phenmedipham. In a water-based medium, phenmedipham applied with rapeseed oil emulsified with ethoxylated (20 EO) rapeseed oil displayed uptake rates close to a commercial preparation. The same was true for phenmedipham applied with ethoxylated (2 EO) methylated rapeseed oil. In bioassays, phenmedipham prepared with methylated rapeseed oil emulsified with ethoxylated (20 EO) rapeseed oil was as efficacious on barley as a commercial formulation. The same was true for phenmedipham prepared with ethoxylated (2 EO) methylated rapeseed oil. However, neither rapeseed oil nor methylated rapeseed oil emulsified with ethoxylated (2 EO) methylated rapeseed oil conferred good efficacy to phenmedipham. Hence, ethoxylated rapeseed oil derivatives are promising adjuvants or formulants for herbicides.     

First report of the Q biotype ofBemisia tabaci in Japan by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequence analysis

The recent upsurgence ofBemisia tabaci (Genn.) as an important insect pest and vector ofTomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is directly linked to serious damage to tomato crops grown throughout Japan. The molecular genetic identification and phylogenetic relationships of 12B. tabaci populations collected from representative locations in Japan were determined based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) sequence. Phylogenetic analysis of the whitefly mtCOI sequence indicated that both the invasive B and Q biotypes now occur in Japan. The Q biotype was found at four locations: Mihara in Hiroshima, Nishigoshi in Kumamoto, Miyanojo and Okuchi in Kagoshima prefectures; the remaining eight collections were identified as the B biotype. This is the first report of the introduction of Q biotype in Japan. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 21, 2006.     

植物资源库的建立和管理

文章阐述了保护和开发植物资源的重要性，据此提出了要建立植物资源库以保存珍、稀濒危植物的种质资源。并根据植物资源库建立的规模，提出了具体的规划方案和管理措施。同时论证了植物资源库的利用价值。     

如何减轻果蔬储藏中侵染性病害

采用了辐射与低温臭氧相结合的方法，可以减轻果蔬储藏中的侵染性病害，同时，还可以延长果蔬的保鲜期。     

初论福建省实施“菜竹工程”

本文介绍了国内菜竹经营的概况和技术,提出了“菜竹工程”的概念和设想,并对福建省实施“菜竹工程”的意义和可行性进行了分析,提出了发展对策与建议。     

稻壳灰同时制备脱色剂和水玻璃的研究

基于稻壳灰（RHA）含有均匀分布的主要由SiO2组成的高含量矿物质的事实，研究了RHA综合利用的方法。RHA先经碱法处理后转化为水玻璃和脱硅RHA（DRHA），然后DRHA用硫酸活化制得应用于植物油精炼中的脱色剂纯RHA（PRHA）。分别探讨了影响水玻璃模数和PRHA脱色能力的因素。结果表明，在2-3mol／L范围内改变NaOH浓度或在2-3h范围内改变溶煮时间，可获得2．3～3．6模数的水玻璃产品。高脱硅率有利于PRHA的多孔性形成。在NaOH溶液浓度2mol／L和溶煮时间2h条件下，RHA转化为模数3．3的水玻璃和DRHA，SiO2溶出率达到94.83％。活化DRHA制备PRHA的最佳工艺为：硫酸质量分数5％、活化时间4h、活化温度90℃。PRHA对中性大豆毛油的脱色能力是目前植物油工业中常用的活性凹凸棒石粘土的3倍。     

老岭自然保护区野菜资源调查研究

老岭自然保护区野菜资源十分丰富，经过调查研究，共有136种，隶属47科，95属。按食用部位和器官对其进行了分类，并对野菜资源的开发利用进行了探讨。     

Preliminary study of application effect of bamboo vinegar on vegetable growth

1 Introduction Bamboo vinegar is a condensed acidic liquid obtained in the process of producing bamboo charcoal. It has a special smoky odor and its color is light-yellow to brown. There are over 200 kinds of chemical compo- nents involved and these components mainly include organic acids, phenolic, alkone, alcohol and ester compounds. Of these, acetic acids are the main com- ponents, accounting for about 50% of the organic chemicals. Bamboo vinegar has been found to have an effect on improvi…     

蔬菜移栽机栽植静轨迹可调式鸭嘴栽植装置设计与试验

蔬菜移栽机在膜上移栽时,只能在较小的范围内调整株距,以保证较小栽植穴口,株距过大会造成栽植器前移撕膜,过小会导致栽植器后移带膜,形成较大穴口,影响幼苗后期生长,为此设计一套栽植静轨迹无级可调的往复式鸭嘴栽植装置。在分析栽植装置结构特点、工作过程及调整构件尺寸参数和安装参数以实现不同株距较小穴口栽植原理的基础上,提出了一套栽植静轨迹无级可调的栽植机构及其栽植方法。通过建立机构的运动学模型,开发了可视化辅助设计软件,分析了各参数对栽植特性的影响,使用逐步逼近法确定了一组满足要求的参数：L₁=35 mm、L₂=350 mm、L₃=70 mm、L₅=280 mm、d_D=358 mm、Φ₄=15°、x_B=20 mm,标定了株距每间隔50 mm对应的支点B纵坐标y_B的位置。根据机构参数组合设计了鸭嘴栽植装置并建立了三维模型,进行了运动学仿真,验证了鸭嘴栽植装置结构设计的可行性。开展了实验室样机试验,试验结果表明：栽植株距在1...     

基于LoRa的蔬菜大棚远程监控系统设计

针对传统有线蔬菜大棚监测设备的缺点,设计一套物联网蔬菜大棚远程监控系统。该系统由蔬菜大棚采集终端,数据集中器、服务器和监控数据中心四大部分组成,采用LoRa扩频通信技术实现远距离通信。蔬菜大棚采集终端把采集到的温度、湿度、光强强度和CO2浓度值,通过LoRa无线网络发送到数据集中器。数据集中器通过GPRS通信模块把数据发送到监控数据中心。用户可通过手机可以实现进行蔬菜大棚环境参数监控,提高管理水平。测试结果表明,本系统工作稳定、满足设计要求。