高性能耐磨纸的研究

探索了不同的涂布量、胶粘剂的种类和用量对耐磨纸的耐磨转数、吸水高度和湿强度的影响，通过优化涂布工艺配方使耐磨纸的耐磨转数提高到7000转以上。     

桂花花粉活力测定与''''晚籽银''''桂柱头可授性分析

采用TTC、无机酸和离体萌发等方法测定了不同桂花品种的花粉活力,用联苯胺一过氧化氢法测定柱头可授性,用扫描电镜观察了'晚籽银'桂柱头的分泌物.结果表明TTC、无机酸法不适合用于桂花花粉活力的测定,而用一定浓度的蔗糖、硼酸制成的固体培养基则能较好地测定花粉活力.桂花的不同品种和不同的开花期其花粉活力均具有显著差异.'晚籽银'桂的柱头为湿型柱头,在整个花期中均具有较强的可授性.'晚籽银'桂属雌蕊先熟型,其花粉活力与柱头可授性有4-5 d的相遇期.     

川榛柱头可授性及花粉管生长特性的研究

以川榛为实验材料,以平榛和平欧杂种榛为对照,采用荧光显微法观察不同环境条件、不同授粉方式、不同花序形态、不同授粉时间柱头上花粉的附着数量、花粉萌发率和花粉管的生长特性,以期确定川榛最佳可授期和授粉方式,掌握花粉萌发所需的适宜温湿度。结果表明:川榛不同花期柱头可授性大小为:盛花期末花期露红期;川榛疏散状花序的可授性优于直簇状,平刷授粉效率优于点授;在加双层湿滤纸的培养皿高湿度条件下,花粉管萌发和生长速度先于温室和田间条件,说明湿润温和的环境更利于川榛花粉的附着、萌发和花粉管的生长;环境温湿度和种质对花粉管萌发具有重要影响,花粉管的生长速度受环境温湿度的影响较大,与种质无关。     

薏苡紫色柱头性状的遗传分析

为研究薏苡紫色柱头性状的遗传规律,利用4份材料做亲本构建4个杂交组合,观察并记录其F 1、F 2植株的性状特征和分离比例。结果显示,紫色柱头相对于白色为显性,各F 2群体植株的柱头颜色分离比皆符合3∶1比例,说明紫色柱头是由1对显性等位基因控制。     

蝴蝶兰花粉活力及柱头可授性研究

蝴蝶兰花粉和柱头具有较高的活性,是确保其杂交成功的关键。为获得蝴蝶兰人工授粉的最佳时间参数,通过电镜扫描和TTC（氯化三苯基四氮唑）染色,对蝴蝶兰品种‘天香公主’的花粉活力进行研究,并用联苯胺-过氧化氢法测定其柱头可授性。结果表明,蝴蝶兰花粉块随着开放时间的延长,体积减小,颜色加深,质地变硬,活力减弱。TTC染色法检测表明,花粉活力率（染色率）大小为：开放1 天＜花蕾期＜花蕾展开期。柱头可授性测定显示,蝴蝶兰开花10~30 天内进行人工杂交能获得较高的成功率,其中10~15天授粉率最高。     

棉花诱导长柱头杂交制种及配套技术研究

旨在减少棉花杂交制种用工,提高棉花杂交制种工效,降低棉花杂交种子生产成本。采用GA₃溶液诱导棉花长柱头,不去雄直接授粉;采用小型强磁高速电动机作为动力,研制小型田间快速采粉器,同时研制与采粉器配套使用的简易授粉器。通过多年的研究,研制出一种新的杂交棉制种新方法,即用100 mg/kg浓度的GA₃溶液,处理8~18天母本的幼蕾,每花点滴量150~200 μL,开花当天,不去雄父本花粉直接授予母本伸长的柱头上;研制出与之相配套的棉花快速采粉器和低温贮能式授粉器,操作简便,田间采粉速度快,授粉效率高,生产的杂交种子纯度在95%以上,符合国家良种要求。该研究将稳定的诱导技术与采粉器和授粉器结合应用于棉花杂交制种,可节省大量用工,综合提高制种工效30%以上。     

兜兰花粉活力及柱头可授性探究

本研究以‘绿肉饼’兜兰为试验材料,用扫描电子显微镜对其花粉块进行研究分析。结果显示,花粉块可分为两半,表面光滑呈现紧密网状结构。为获得‘绿肉饼’人工授粉最佳时间,采用TTC (氯化三苯基四氮唑)染色和联苯胺-过氧化氢法进行花粉活力及柱头可授性的研究。TTC染色法结果表明,‘绿肉饼’的花粉活力呈现从弱到强再到弱的趋势,其中开花15~20 d的花粉活力最大,授粉率较高;联苯胺-过氧化氢法结果表明,‘绿肉饼’的柱头可授性随开花时间先弱后强再变弱,其中开花10~20 d的柱头可授性最高。     

The role of pollen and stigma in determining the level of partial self-compatibility in brussels sprouts

Summary Brussels sprouts inbred plants, homozygous for the same recessive S-allele, were intercrossed in all combinations and the number of pollen tubes penetrating the stigmas of such crosses measured. The results of five such experiments showed that pollen as well as stigma is significant in determining the number of pollen tubes counted. It was also found that the capacity of a plant's stigmas to permit pollen tube penetration was independent of the capacity of its pollen to penetrate other plants' stigmas. Variation in pollen tube production between pollens of the plants tested was often greater than that between their stigmas.     

湖南报春苣苔的花部特征及其繁育系统研究

目的研究滇龙胆花粉活力、花粉粒形态、柱头可授性、传粉者及访花行为,明确滇龙胆的传粉生物学特征。方法采用TTC染色法、醋酸洋红染色法、I₂-KI染色法和过氧化物酶法检测花粉活力;用FEIQUANTA 200扫描电子显微镜观察花粉粒形态;用联苯胺—过氧化氢法测定柱头可授性;人工观察并记录访花者种类及其访花频率。结果最适合测定滇龙胆花粉活力的方法为过氧化物酶法,开花后第3天滇龙胆花粉活力达到最高 (65.98%)。在同一天中花粉活力也会发生变化,开花当天花粉活力在14：00达到最高 (64.71%),之后花粉活力开始显著下降。滇龙胆花粉粒外观呈球形,具有3条萌发孔沟,属于N3型花粉,花粉外壁条纹形成网格状。柱头在开花第4、5天出现极强柱头可授性,柱头可授性分别达57.69%和63.16%。滇龙胆的访花昆虫主要为蜂类和蚁类,在11：30—12：30访花昆虫数量最多。蜜蜂为最主要传粉昆虫。结论本研究对滇龙胆植物的有性生殖规律具有重要意义,为滇龙胆资源保护和引种栽培提供参考。     

Proteomic analysis of human endometrium during the implantation window

AIM: To establish a method for determining the differential expression of proteins in human endometrium during the implantation window and to analyze the correlation between altered expression of the proteins and endometrial receptivity. METHODS: A comparative proteomic strategy in a combination of two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was adopted to search the proteomic alternations in the endometria of pre-receptive pre-receptive [day 2 after luteinizing hormone surge (LH+2 d)] state versus the endometria of receptive (LH+7 d) state. Validation of annexin IV was performed by Western blotting. RESULTS: Approximate 2 555±98 polypeptide spots were revealed by densitometry analysis of the 2D protein maps in LH+2 d and LH+7 d endometrial tissues resolved in the linear range of pH 3~10 on the 2D gel, in which 31 proteins were found to be significantly changed, including 17 proteins up-regulated and 14 proteins down-regulated in LH+7 d samples. These 31 identified proteins were classified into 6 functional categories of the correlation with implantation process: cell migration or assimilation, enzymic activity, signal transduction and gene regulation, immunoregulation, vascularization, and blood clotting or fibrinolysis system. The same expression trend of annexin IV was confirmed by Western blotting. CONCLUSION: Human endometrium has a differential proteomic repertoire during the window of implantation. The 6 functional categories of differentially expressed proteins in the receptive endometrium indicate that they play an important role in transforming of the endometrium during the receptive state.