浑善达克沙地植物区系分析

通过对浑善达克沙地植物区系资源的组成、植物科的多样性、生活型、生态型、以及沙生植物多样性及其分布特征分析,得出该区植物种类的多样性较高,科的优势现象十分明显,植物种趋向集中分布于大科和较大科;该区植物的生活型以多年生草本植物占绝对优势,表现出草原植物群落种类组成特点,存在大量隐域性生境和沙地等特殊景观,乔木和灌木种类较典型草原多;中生植物在该区占有相当大的比例,体现了该区地理位置和地理环境的特殊性。     

偃麦草种质资源遗传多样性的RAPD分析

通过对DNA提取方法及RAPD反应体系进行探讨,建立了适应偃麦草基因组DNA提取的方法及优化的RAPD反应体系。在此基础上,依据Jaccard相似系数,采用UPGMA方法进行聚类,判定32份偃麦草种质材料间的亲缘关系及遗传多样性。结果表明:(1)改良常规CTAB法,即对样品先进行洗涤并提高CTAB含量到3%可提高偃麦草DNA的提取质量。(2)对100条随机引物进行筛选,共筛选出18条多态性高、重复性好的随机引物,以此对32份材料进行PCR扩增,共扩增出264条带,多态性条带为93.7%。(3)以遗传相似系数为依据,对32份偃麦草材料进行聚类分析,在相似系数为0.373处可将供试偃麦草种质资源划分为5大类群。     

宁夏春小麦品种农艺性状遗传多样性 调查试验

本试验通过对宁夏近40年选育的63个春小麦品种（品系）试验材料进行调查分析,结果表明,在生长正常情况下,春小麦品种（品系）间遗传变异系数和遗传多样性指数都相对较低,宁夏育成春小麦品种（品系）农艺性状遗传多样性与外省份相比,水平偏低。     

中国野生花卉引种驯化及开发利用研究综述

对近20年来我国野花卉种质资源的引种驯化和开发利用进行综述，并提出了我国野生花卉发展前景及今后科研的方向。     

浙江省珍稀濒危植物资源利用现状调查研究

对浙江省77种珍稀濒危植物在人工栽培、国内外贸易等状况进行了首次数量化调查与研究，指出浙江省在珍稀濒危植物资源利用方面既具有一定特色又存在较突出的问题，提出应针对不同的濒危程度，采取相应的保护、利用措施和手段；坚持保护优先，实行限额管理；充分依靠科技进步，提高经营利用水平等合理利用建议。     

Virtual trees and light capture: a method for optimizing agroforestry stand design

In agroforestry systems, the distribution of light transmitted under tree canopies can be a limiting factor for the development of intercrops. The light available for intercrops depends on the quantity of light intercepted by tree canopies and, consequently, on the architecture of the tree species present. The influence of tree architecture on light transmission was analysed using dynamic 3D architectural models. The architectural analysis of Acacia mangium and Tectona grandis was performed in Indonesian agroforestry systems with trees aged from 1 to 3 years. 3D virtual trees were then generated with the AmapSim simulation software and 3D virtual experiments in which tree age, planting density, planting pattern and pruning intensity varied were reconstructed in order to simulate light available for the crop. Canopy closure of trees was more rapid in A. mangium than in T. grandis agroforestry systems; after 3 years the quantity of light available for A. mangium intercrops was three times lower than under T. grandis. Simulations with A. mangium showed that practices such as pruning and widening tree spacing enable to increase the total transmitted light within the stand. On T. grandis, modification of the tree row azimuth resulted in changes in the spatial and seasonal distribution of light available for the intercrops. These results are discussed in terms of agroforestry system management.

城市污水处理厂污泥处理处置及利用浅析

污泥的处理处置与利用是当今面临的重要问题.文章分析了我国污泥处理的现状,介绍了污泥的组成、性质,讨论了污泥处理处置的各种方法及利用方式,最终得出了污泥的材料化利用是污泥处置的理想途径的结论.     

植物多糖的提取方法和工艺

多糖的生物活性倍受关注,其提取方法及工艺已成为目前研究焦点之一。在植物多糖提取的研究中采用了许多不同的方法,包括溶剂提取法、酸提法、碱提法、酶解法、超滤法、超声波强化法、微波法。本文对这些方法在不同多糖提取上的运用进行综述,以期为该领域的生产和研究工作者提供参考。     

Mechanical Signalling in Plant: Perception and Transduction Pathway

The metabolism and development of plants are controlled through interplay between genetic and environmental cues.For optimal growth plants require the ability to coordinate complex developmental processes and at the same time sense and respond to environmental stimuli.The responses can be divided into three main events: stimulus perception,generation and transmission of a signal,and subsequent changes in downstream biochemical processes.Because of space limitation this review does not provide an exhaustive account of plant signal transduction.Rather,the authors intention is to cover new and important results in this field,including the mechanochemical transform mediated by integrin and integrin-like protein,the change of membrane fluidity respond to stimulus,and the wide accepted transduction pathway of calcium signaling system.The research emphasis and tendency are prospected.     

封育对盐生假木贼荒漠和博乐绢蒿荒漠群落特征的影响

以盐生假木贼荒漠和博乐绢蒿荒漠为对象,采用野外简单取样的方法,探讨两种荒漠中围栏内外群落数量特征和植物多样性对短期封育的响应及封育效果,结果表明:(1)与自由放牧区相比,盐生假木贼荒漠短期封育(6a)后植物群落地上生物量、盖度、高度、丰富度指数、均匀度指数和多样性指数显著提高(P<0.05),但密度显著降低(P<0.05);博乐绢蒿荒漠群落数量特征和植物多样性对短期封育(5a)的响应较小。(2)从类型上看,盐生假木贼荒漠封育区高度、盖度、多样性指数和均匀度指数比博乐绢蒿荒漠封育区高28.3%~47.5%,差异显著(P<0.05);而盐生假木贼荒漠自由放牧区高度、丰富度指数、Margalef指数比博乐绢蒿荒漠低23.3%~49.5%,差异显著(P<0.05)。总之,短期封育有利于退化盐生假木贼荒漠草地的恢复和植物多样性的维持,但对博乐绢蒿荒漠影响较小,表明围栏封育效果与荒漠草地类型有密切关系。