不同薄膜自发气调包装对西兰花的保鲜效果

为探讨适合西兰花的自发气调包装材料,用0.02 mm的双向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚乙烯(PE)薄膜对西兰花进行自发气调包装,5℃下贮藏30d。结果表明,3种自发气调包装处理不同程度地改善西兰花的保鲜效果。其中,BOPP包装的保鲜效果最好,贮藏30d仍有较高的质量属性和外观属性,叶绿素、维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白等营养物质均保持较高的水平,同时霉变率、切口褐变率、MDA和相对电导率处于最低水平。PP包装效果次之,PE包装效果较弱。因此,BOPP适宜作为采后西兰花的自发气调包装材料。     

全燕麦香酥饼包装货架期预测研究

将全燕麦香酥饼采用PE袋、PE袋+脱氧剂、真空包装袋+抽真空3种方式进行包装,研究其常温储藏条件下对感官品质的影响,并对真空包装的全燕麦香酥饼储藏期间脂肪酸价和过氧化值进行测定,建立数学模型,结合感官品质评价对该产品进行货架期预测。结果表明,全燕麦香酥饼采用真空包装方式的保质期较长,综合酸价、过氧化值和感官品质评定结果,常温下全燕麦香酥饼的货架期为10个月。     

Effects of Packaging Method on Salt-Cured Cod Yield and Quality During Storage

Different packaging conditions of salt-cured cod fillets were studied during 2-years chilled storage. Yield and quality of salt-cured Atlantic cod fillets packed in sealed polystyrene boxes or in traditional cardboard boxes were compared. After 4 months, yield decreased by approximately 10% and decreased further when packed in cardboard boxes. Lipid oxidation was low after 12 months, and no microbiological spoilage was registered. The total amount of bacteria in the fish reduced with storage time, independent of packaging. The reddish color of halophilic bacteria was detected after 7–8 weeks at 18°C, but not if packed with MAP.     

常温真空包装对保持小米储藏品质的影响

为了探究一种有效的小米储藏方法,以晋谷42号小米为试材,采用0.08 mm厚尼龙(polyamide,PA)复合聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)袋包装,常温((20±2)℃)环境中储藏,研究小米在常规、常规密闭和真空包装储藏120 d品质指标的变化规律。结果表明:相对于常规包装,真空包装储藏有效降低脂肪氧合酶的活性(P<0.05),延缓小米脂质的氧化分解(P<0.05),抑制小米游离脂肪酸含量的升高(P<0.05),较好地保持了小米的水分(P<0.05),延缓了小米黄色素的损耗(P<0.05),较好地保持了小米的亮度(P<0.05)、米黄色(P<0.05)以及弹性(P<0.05)和黏附性(P<0.05);常规密闭包装具有一定的储藏效果,但不及真空包装。因此,常温下真空包装储藏可以有效延缓小米的陈化,保持小米的储藏品质。研究结果为小米储藏,提升小米储藏品质提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

木/竹基复合材料在机电产品包装的应用

我国机电产品的包装大量使用实木材料,面临着资源紧张和成本高昂等问题。通过分析机电产品包装材料的结构形式和承载要求,讨论重组木/竹复合材料在包装行业应用的可行性,从政策、成本和性能等方面,总结新型重组木/竹复合材料替代实木材料用于机电产品包装的优势及发展前景。     

家具包装设计及实例

家具包装作为现代家具生产不可分割的一部分,对保障货物储存、运输和销售各个阶段起着重要的作用。论文从包装定位、装潢设计、包装尺寸的确定、包装容器的结构设计、包装零部件位置摆放及封箱处理等进行阐述,以婴儿床为案例进行包装设计。     

商品包装装潢设计构思——定位设计

构思是设计的灵魂。包装装潢设计中最重要的一环是“创意构思”。包装装潢设计构思的创意应紧紧围绕内容对形式的要求来进行，即不仅要在艺术上表现出产品的个性特色、设计者或消费群体的个性特色，使包装新颖别致，感染力强，能吸引消费者，而且应尽可能地反映商品的内在品质及其在功能上的优越性。     

Frozen Storage Studies of Formulated Skipjack Tuna Patties

Plain and flavored formulated skipjack tuna patties with textural characteristics similar to that of ground beef were developed for use in school lunch programs. Shelf life studies of these patties indicated that the nutrient composition of raw and cooked fish patties held under frozen storage for nine months essentially remained the same. In a 100 gm edible serving, raw and cooked tuna patties contained 71%-75% moisture, 18%-21% protein, 0.15%-0.22% fat, 1.8%-2.1% ash, and 3.3%-4.0% carbohydrate. Mean caloric content ranged from 88 to 91 kilocalories/patty. Furthermore, a 100 gm patty serving provided about 29% of the U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein, 18%-20% for niacin, about 14% for phosphorous, 10%-11% for iron, 6% for magnesium, less than 5% for zinc, copper, and manganese, about 2% for thiamin, and less than 2% for vitamins A, E and calcium. Sensory testing on fish patties indicated that cooked patties could be stored up to nine months in frozen storage (minus 24°C) with only slight changes in odor, taste and texture. The storage life for frozen, raw patties appeared to be about three months. If uncooked patties were frozen, they should be cooked and eaten within a three month period. Based on the data gathered in this study it was recommended that the tuna patties be fully cooked, frozen quickly, vacuum-sealed, and stored at -24°C or below in order to maintain a frozen shelf-life of up to nine months.     

我国基于木质材料包装存在的问题及对策

根据木材包装的优良特性、应用前景和我国的发展现状，并与国外作了对比，找出了我国木质品包装的严重浪费和回收体系不足的根本原因。建议政府宏观调控，制定和完善包装企事业单位的生产、管理和消费等各项规章制度，建立科学合理的回收体系，并在全民树立环保意识和正确的消费观念，以保障经济、社会和生态三方面的可持续发展。