黄葵素对结核分枝杆菌的抑杀作用研究

Objective To evaluate the antituberculous activities of Huangkuisu (HISS). Meth-ods lOStandard human strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37RV) and multi-drug resistant TBstrainswere inoculated in different concentrations of HISS, blank control and positive TB drug culture medium[()observe the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis and evaluate the antibacterial activity in vitro.②Certain number of standard strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and drug-resistant strains were injected into the tail vein[()establish a mouse model of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The mice were randomly divided into treatment group, rifampicin, HISS treatment group treated lasting for 6 weeks; the control group was given normal saline. The antibacterial activity in vivo were evaluated[()compare the treatment results according[()the pathological changes in lung and spleen tissues (HE staining and acid-fast staining) and charging amount of bacteria. Results lOthe bactreial colonies were grew normally in model group, but were not grew in     

动物乳腺特异表达载体的构建及其表达特性研究

为了研制动物乳腺生物反应器,用中国奶山羊β-乳球蛋白基因的5′、3′-侧翼区和β-酪蛋白基因的第1内含子构建动物乳腺特异表达载体p205C3.细胞表达试验结果显示,p205C3载体能够指导lacZ基因在SV40 T基因转化的山羊乳腺上皮细胞中表达,不能指导该基因在COS-1细胞和山羊成纤维细胞中表达.将人激肽释放酶(hKLK1) cDNA克隆入p205C3载体,用获得的重组载体p205C3KLK1注射哺乳期小鼠,然后取其心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、肌肉、胰腺和乳汁,酶活性测定结果显示,乳汁中的酶活性高达255.65 U·mL-1,其他组织中的酶活性与正常小鼠无差异.结果表明p205C3载体不仅能有效地指导外源基因在山羊乳腺细胞和小鼠乳腺中表达,而且表达具有较好的组织特异性,可以用于动物乳腺生物反应器的研制.     

核酸疫苗SjCA/pc和SjMf1/pc在小鼠体内的表达

为了观察核酸疫苗SjCA／pc和SjMfl／pc在小鼠体内的表达，取昆明鼠，于其后腿外侧肌注免疫SjCA／pc和SjMfl／pc，2d后剖杀动物．取注射部位肌肉作石蜡切片，免疫组化分析，荧光显微镜下镜检。结果表明，SjCA／pc和SjMfl／pc在小鼠注射部位肌肉可见黄绿色荧光，而对照组无此现象。可见，SjCA／pc和SjMfl／pc可在小鼠体内表达。     

荧光原位杂交(FISH)技术在转基因小鼠检测中的应用

制备转基因小鼠特有的DIG标记探针，应用染色体荧光原位杂交（FISH）技术，对转基因小鼠外周血细胞的遗传性状进行分析，检测其合子类型，以挑选纯合子小鼠用于保种。结果杂合型小鼠61％的细胞有一个荧光信号，而纯合型小鼠约24％的细胞有两个荧光信号，48％的细胞有一个荧光信号，野生型小鼠无荧光信号。因此染色体荧光原位杂交技术可作为检测转基因小鼠遗传特性的一种方法。     

猪流产嗜性衣原体omp-1基因的重组质粒与重组蛋白免疫组合效果

为增强猪流产嗜性衣原体omp-1基因的免疫措施进而筛选出高效新型分子疫苗,本实验将猪流产嗜性衣原体omp-1基因克隆入pcDNA3.1( )载体构建DNA疫苗,初次和二次免疫分别以核酸/重组蛋白(DNA/r-MOMP)、重组蛋白/核酸(r-MOMP/DNA)、重组蛋白 核酸/重组蛋白 核酸(r-MOMP DNA/r-MOMP DNA)、核酸 核酸(DNA/DNA)和重组蛋白 重组蛋白(r-MOMP/r-MOMP)5种组合接种BALB/c小鼠,同时以载体和弱毒为对照。二次免疫后14 d以ELISA和T淋巴细胞增殖实验检测特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫应答水平。结果显示核酸与重组蛋白同时免疫可以诱导产生较高的体液免疫和细胞免疫水平,而DNA/r-MOMP组合的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平高于r-MOMP/DNA组合,单独免疫DNA组或r-MOMP都不能获得好的细胞和体液免疫。     

Further Report on Carcinogenesis or Tumorigenicity of MDCK Canine Kidney Cell(CKC) Lines and Analysis of Their Chromosome Karyotypes

Using Hela cell cultures as positive control and primary canine kidney cell (CKC) or feline kidney cell (FKC) cultures purified in vitro on passage 3 as negative control, the tumorigenicity of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells was tested in ＞273 nude mice, and colony formation in soft agarose and haemagglutination under different concentration of plant lectins of these cells were carried out at the same time. Subsequently, very low tumorigenicity strains of MDCK line were successfully selected; these were evaluated for the production of canine or feline combination viral vaccines, free of infectious agents, and of known cytogenetic and tumorigenic. It is thus evident that MDCK cell of M, JB, JC, WB or H strain can be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines, but MDCK cell of YA, YB and KA strains can not be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines. The heritable character of these cell sub-lines is comparatively stable, and shows little significant difference between passages.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒低剂量感染小鼠发病模型的建立

为模拟哺乳动物感染H5亚型高致病性禽流感病毒(HPAIV)的发病进程,本研究采用对哺乳动物高度致病的H5N1亚型HPAIV株A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/3/05 (BHG/3/05),以低剂量鼻腔接种小鼠,观察发病、存活、病毒复制及组织病理损伤情况.结果显示,100.4 EID50即能够100％感染小鼠,但发病表现缓慢,死亡延迟至8d以后,存活达60％;体内病毒复制可持续10 d以上,感染后前3d病毒的增殖限于呼吸道,随后扩散至脑、脾、肾等其他器官;组织病理学观察肺脏早期表现出渗出性炎症,第10d发展为典型的间质性肺炎.本研究结果为探讨人禽流感的病理发生机制提供了具有价值的模型.     

副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型岳阳株对昆明小鼠淋巴器官损伤的研究

为探讨副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)对免疫器官的损伤,本实验将HPS血清5型岳阳株及其茵体裂解物分别接种昆明小鼠,结果显示:HPS血清5型岳阳株及其菌体裂解物,均能够引起昆明小鼠颈淋巴结细胞凋亡和坏死.组织病理学检测可见脾脏红髓扩张、白髓萎缩、淋巴细胞衰减;胸腺病变较轻,皮质部局灶性淋巴细胞坏死和散在性细胞凋亡.此外,免疫器官损伤与剂量相关,随菌量的增大病变更为明显.HPS血清5型岳阳株及其菌体裂解物对昆明小鼠淋巴器官有明显的损伤作用.     

灵芝粗多糖对糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用

研究灵芝粗多糖对糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用。灌胃5周后,剂量组与糖尿病模型对照组的血糖,有显著性差异（p〈O．01）,高剂量组与低剂量组的血糖水平,组间差异显著（p〈0．01）;剂量组小鼠的血清胰岛素值与糖尿病模型对照组比较,显著降低。灵芝粗多糖能显著降低糖尿病小鼠的空腹血糖,并呈现一定的剂量依赖关系,但其降血糖机理不是刺激胰岛素的分泌。