类钙粘蛋白对Cry3A毒素杀虫活性的影响

将克隆的黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白基因片段在大肠杆菌中表达纯化,并分析其对Cry3A毒素杀虫活性的影响,从而探讨黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白对Cry3A毒素杀虫活性的增效作用。黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白基因片段在大肠杆菌中表达产物为包涵体,经尿素变性后,用亲和纯化法可得到较纯的重组蛋白;随着类钙粘蛋白片段与Cry3A质量比值的升高,Cry3A毒素对黄粉虫的杀虫活性也逐步提高,当其比值为1时,活性达到最大,提高了2.5倍,而黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白片段对Cry3Am的杀虫活性却没有显著性影响。研究表明,黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白对Cry3A毒素的杀虫活性具有增效作用。     

茶树叶片内核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶酶蛋白水平的研究

茶树叶片内核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶蛋白水平,随着新梢叶片的逐渐成熟而增加,当叶龄在33～48天,叶片完全成熟时,蛋白水平达最高值并持续稳定,以后随叶龄的进一步增大而呈下降趋势;叶位试验也表现出相同的变化规律,以芽下第4～6叶位叶中的蛋白水平为稳定最高;在年生育过程中,不同品种春梢叶在春、夏、秋三季中的蛋白水平均以夏季最低,但福鼎大白茶表现为春>秋,而龙井43与龙井长叶表现为秋>春;不同品种春、夏、秋三季新梢叶中的核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶蛋白水平差异,福鼎大白茶与政和大白茶表现为春>秋>夏的规律,龙井43、龙井长叶、迎霜、水古四品种则以秋季最高,春、夏差异不大.     

热研2号柱花草干燥特性及粗蛋白质变化的试验研究

以热研2号柱花草为研究对象，采用快速薄层干燥的试验方法，研究干燥过程中表现出来的干燥特性及不同干燥时间和时期粗蛋白质的变化关系。确定干燥速度与干燥介质温度、含水率与干燥时间、粗蛋白质损失率与干燥介质温度之间的变化方程，分析了各参数之间的关系。结果表明：鲜草刈割后，必须在8 h内进行快速干燥；快速干燥的适宜温度为140～180℃。     

春石斛兰类原球茎分化过程中抗氧化酶活性和可溶性蛋白的变化

以春石斛兰(Dendrobium nobileSw.)为试材,研究了类原球茎在分化芽和根系发生过程中抗氧化酶系统中多种酶活性及可溶性蛋白的变化规律。结果表明,在分化过程中抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、愈创木酚过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性和可溶性蛋白含量均呈现先降后升的趋势;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性则呈现先升后降的变化。对过氧化物酶同工酶和可溶性蛋白进行SDS-PAGE电泳发现,在分化过程中均有新谱带的产生或原有谱带的消失。     

Variation among maize (Zea mays L.) accessions of Bendel State,Nigeria

Summary Variability in maize zein protein band mobilities in sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was characterized to classify 27 maize accessions (OTUs) collected from Bendel State, Nigeria. The classification of the OTUs was achieved using two numerical procedures: average linkage cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Five clusters were delineated by the cluster analysis whereas the PCA complemented the cluster analysis by separating the OTUs with yellow kernels into one group and OTUs with early maturity into another. OTUs from the same geographical contiguity commonly grouped together. However some regional overlappings of the OTUs occurred. Results of the PCA revealed that zein bands that stained less intensely more strongly separated the OTUs into various clusters than did those that stained more intensely.     

土壤宏蛋白质组学之土壤蛋白质提取技术的发展

随着土壤宏基因组学的日益成熟和发展,作为后基因组时代重要技术平台的土壤宏蛋白质组学越来越受到关注。土壤宏蛋白质组学的研究是解析土壤宏基因功能的重要手段之一,对于碳氮磷的生物地球化学循环以及土壤有机质积累的研究具有重大价值,可将蛋白信息与相关的生态系统过程联系起来。但是,土壤蛋白含量少,样品复杂程度高,极大限制了土壤蛋白的分离提取和进一步分析。因此,通过改进和优化土壤蛋白的提取技术,得到高浓度的蛋白是土壤宏蛋白质组学研究的前提条件。本文总结了近几年来土壤蛋白提取方法,并对其适用的土壤性质以及适用的不同种类和功能的蛋白进行了分析。此外,本文也对现有的土壤蛋白提取技术以及土壤蛋白鉴定技术的方法改进进行了探讨。     

叶蛋白专用打浆机的研究

从提取叶蛋白专用打浆机的特殊要求出发，提出叶蛋白专用打浆机的工作原理，研制了９ＤＹ－５０型叶蛋白专用打浆机，通过试验分析得出了生产率与功耗的计算公式     

Effects of Ammonium Nitrate and Monosodium Glutamate in Waste Water on the Growth,Antioxidant Activity,and Nitrogen Assimilation of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

It has been hypothesized that the uptake of organic as opposed to inorganic nitrogen compounds found in wastewater can be properly substituted for plant nutrients. The objective of this study was to compare effects of applying monosodium glutamate wastewater (MGW) and ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) (AN) on nitrogen metabolism and growth of lettuce. The results showed that while NH₄NO₃ (AN), NO₃^-, nitrite content and NR activity increased the protein content of lettuce. Applying MGW with a high concentration of 17 amino acids and macro- and microelements improved the fresh weights of shoot and root as well as the protein content of lettuce. Antioxidant activities were not affected by AN and MGW, and their interaction effects only increased POD after 8 weeks. In conclusion, substituting a portion of the chemical fertilizers with MGW improved lettuce growth, but did not increase NO₃^- accumulation in leaves.     

农艺措施对不同生态环境稻田土壤状况的影响: Ⅱ. 土壤温度的影响

A 21－d incubation experiment was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions to study the effects of elevated temperatures(10,25,and 40℃)on some microbiological and biochemical properties in flooded paddy soil amended or unamended with urea at 100μg N g^-1 soil and /or insecticide(triazophos) at field rate(FR).Enhancements in temperature led to increase the electron transport system(ETS)/dehydrogenase activity and phospholipid contents of the soil,while soil organic matter phenol and protein contents decreased with increasing tenperature with or wihtout the addition of inputs.An incerease of temperature from 10℃ to 25 or 40℃ enhanced the ETS activity 2 folds (on avergae for all soils),while the inclusion of N and insecticide increased and decreased it ,respectively,compared to the control.The soil phenol and protein contents were highly correlated with temperatures(for all soils,r=-0.936 and -0.971,respectively)and the additions of N and insecticide produced slight reductions and enhancemetns in them,respectively,At a particular tempeature,the soil protein contents remained unaffected among all the soil treatments.An overall slight increase in phospholipid contents with N and a small decline with insecticide addition were noticed against the untreated soil.the toxcity of fertilizer and insecticide decrased as the incubation temperature increased suggesting faster degradation of agrochemicals with raising temperature.